{"id":6028,"date":"2022-08-09T11:09:28","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T08:09:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=6028"},"modified":"2025-08-21T14:39:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T11:39:37","slug":"the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u73b0\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u9003\u79bb\u8be5\u56fd\u3002\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u4eb2\u4eba\u548c\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u6c42\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u539a\u7ebd\u5e26\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7559\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u6b63\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
2022\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b<\/em>
\u4f4f\u5904\u3002 <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79fb\u6c11\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u8fc74\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u5df2\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u622a\u81f37\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52305 816 729\u3002
\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc74100\u4e07\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u536014%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2011\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52306 878 960\uff0c\u5360\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768435,1%\uff08\u622a\u81f32022\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52305 599 200\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\uff0c1989\u5e74\u81f31996\u5e74\u95f4\u5176\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7600\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\uff081990\u5e74\uff09\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768451.8%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u519b\u8feb\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba \u8981\u4e48\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u592a\u6df1\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u7559\u5728\u79bb\u524d\u7ebf\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6e05\u7406 <\/em>
\u4fc4\u519b\u5728\u7279\u7f57\u65af\u4f73\u6d85\u8328\u9547\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u74e6\u783e\uff0c <\/em>
\u82cf\u6885\u5730\u533a\uff0c2022\u5e745\u6708<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u6625\u5b63\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c \u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75% <\/strong>\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6574\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u8270\u82e6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u91cd\u8fd4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u540e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u6839\u636eRating\u96c6\u56e2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f37\u6708\uff0c \u903e90%\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1<\/strong> that Ukraine will be able to repulse Russia’s attack even despite the prolongation of warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u88681\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5165\u4fb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u8d8a\u5883\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53ca\u8d8a\u5883\u8fd4\u56de\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7ecf\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fb9\u5883\u79bb\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd4\u56de\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002\u622a\u81f37\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea2\u670824\u65e5\u8d77\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u516c\u6c11\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u52309 152 696\uff1b\u622a\u81f37\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea2\u670828\u65e5\u8d77\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52303 546 305\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u6700\u591a\u53ea\u670910%<\/strong> \u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u201dRating Sociological Group\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6Oleksiy Antipovich\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u622a\u81f37\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9003\u79bb\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8005\u7ea6\u5360 39%<\/strong> \u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\uff08UNHCR\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u67091,8%\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u81ea\u613f\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c2016\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e745\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709282,283\u540d\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ec5\u7ea6\u5360\u79bb\u5f00\u8005\u76844%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u88682\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u3002\u5730\u7406\u90bb\u8fd1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u4f3c\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9a\u5c45\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79bb\u8fb9\u5883\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\u3001\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u88682<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u603b\u4eba\u6570\uff082022\u5e747\u6708\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u96be\u6c11\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2022\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u7ea6\u4e3a20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528
\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6216\u63d0\u53d6\u73b0\u91d1\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c4\u6708\u652f\u51fa\u768420\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c80%\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u96f6\u552e\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u548c\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u53d6\u73b0\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u501f\u8bb0\u5361\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u548c
\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n

17% – products in grocery stores\/supermarkets;
11% – non-foodstuffs;
8% – hotel services;
5% – gas station operations;
4% – payments in catering establishments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u8f832021\u5e74\u589e\u81f3\u7ea6 3-4\u500d<\/strong> compared to ones in 2021. Monobank, one of the largest Ukrainian banks, reported that in March-April, trading operations of clients abroad amounted to $159 million (according to the official rate of the NBU – $29.25). Countries, where Monobank consumers spent the most, are Poland (EUR 51.1 million), Germany (EUR 22.1 million), and the Czech Republic (EUR 9.5 million). As of the end of May, the National Bank of Ukraine published data that Ukrainians spend \u6bcf\u59291\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong> \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11 \u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e<\/strong> \uff0c\u60e0\u53ca\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4f4f\u623f\u8865\u8d34\u6216\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u63a5\u5f85\u5bb6\u5ead\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u6c11\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u79df\u623f\u5e76\u5168\u989d\u627f\u62c5\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u536028%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u8be5\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 \u4f4f\u623f\u79df\u91d1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7f34\u7a0e\u5145\u5b9e\u4e86\u63a5\u7eb3\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u622a\u81f32022\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff0c180,000\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5df2\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u622a\u81f32022\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72,900\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u611f\u6069\u6e38\u884c\u201d <\/em>
\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c2022\u5e745\u670829\u65e5<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u6df1\u53d7\u5404\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u548c\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u611f\u6069\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f1a\u8d5e\u626c\u4e24\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5404\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e05\u6d01\u65e5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u5c0f\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u8bf4\u3002Suwa\u0142ki\u9053\u8def\u4e0e\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5316\u90e8\u95e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efbPetr Demyach\u5728\u63a5\u53d7suwa\u0142ki.info\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u6069\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u8db3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u96be\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u8863\u7740\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u5f97\u4f53\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u53bb\u9910\u9986\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d2d\u4e70\u6602\u8d35\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba \u6253\u7834\u4e86<\/strong> \u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d2b\u56f0\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u96be\u6c11\u90fd\u8d2b\u7a77\u53ef\u601c\u3001\u6216\u603b\u662f\u9003\u79bb\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c \u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u9003\u79bb\u7684\u662f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u88683\uff1a<\/em><\/strong> \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411<\/em>
2022\u5e74\u63a5\u6536\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd <\/em>
\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u63a5\u7eb3\u5927\u91cf\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9879 \u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u65b9\u6848<\/strong> \uff08\u56fe\u88683\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6216\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u79fb\u6c11\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4e0e
\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u6027\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u751a\u81f3\u5e38\u6709\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5bf9
\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\uff08\u7ea630%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96be\u6c11\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u597d\u611f\u5ea6\uff08100\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4ec5\u4e3a12%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u79fb\u6c11\u72b6\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u516c\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u987f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170 \u96be\u6c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u6545\u571f\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u4f55\u5a01\u80c1\u7b3c\u7f69\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u4f1a\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6682\u907f\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9910\u996e\u573a\u6240\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numerous Ukrainians were forced to flee the state as a result of the Russian invasion. In an attempt to escape the war, people left behind their relatives and native places with the sole purpose of survival. At the same time, a lot of Ukrainians still stay within the country\u2019s borders. For some people this is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,64,13],"tags":[],"topic":[86,92],"class_list":["post-6028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-central-eastern-europe-ger-analyses","category-en-analyses","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-09T08:09:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-21T11:39:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\"},\"headline\":\"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-09T08:09:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-21T11:39:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/\"},\"wordCount\":1446,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Central & Eastern Europe\",\"Central & Eastern Europe\",\"English Analyses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/\",\"name\":\"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees | TDC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-09T08:09:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-21T11:39:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png\",\"width\":453,\"height\":250},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"description\":\"Promoting International Peace and Security\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"width\":2568,\"height\":2487,\"caption\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\",\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1789557052\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1789557052\",\"caption\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees | TDC","description":"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees","og_description":"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.","og_url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/","og_site_name":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","article_published_time":"2022-08-09T08:09:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-21T11:39:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":453,"height":250,"url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Daryna Sydorenko","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees","twitter_description":"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Daryna Sydorenko","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"9 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/"},"author":{"name":"Daryna Sydorenko","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453"},"headline":"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees","datePublished":"2022-08-09T08:09:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-21T11:39:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/"},"wordCount":1446,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png","articleSection":["Central & Eastern Europe","Central & Eastern Europe","English Analyses"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/","name":"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees | TDC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png","datePublished":"2022-08-09T08:09:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-21T11:39:37+00:00","description":"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png","width":453,"height":250},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","name":"\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"Promoting International Peace and Security","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization","name":"\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","width":2568,"height":2487,"caption":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453","name":"\u8fbe\u91cc\u5a1c\u00b7\u897f\u591a\u8fde\u79d1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1789557052","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1789557052","caption":"Daryna Sydorenko"}}]}},"mfb_rest_fields":["title","yoast_head","yoast_head_json","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30912,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028\/revisions\/30912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6028"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}