{"id":53934,"date":"2024-07-25T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?tdc-native-operation=tdc-25170-259037299a83a050d847&amp;locale=zh_CN"},"modified":"2026-10-24T07:00:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T04:00:25","slug":"%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"43882\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u8bf7\u7a0d\u5019\u2026\u2026\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u4e0b\u8f7d PDF\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u4e0b\u8f7d PDF<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">3 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8981\u70b9\u6458\u8981<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5883\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7128,000\u8d77\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5e7f\u6cdb\u52aa\u529b\u8d77\u8bc9\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\uff1a&nbsp;<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u4eac\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8ffd\u8d23\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff1a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7b49\u56fd\u6b63\u8fd0\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7f6a\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff1a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5404\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53cd\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1a&nbsp;<\/strong>WarCrimes.gov.ua\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u60c5\u62a5\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u5148\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u539f\u5219\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u548c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u6258\u00b7\u76ae\u8bfa\u5207\u7279\u5ba1\u5224\u7b49\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff1a&nbsp;<\/strong>\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u7b49\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a&nbsp;<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d77\u8bc9\u6218\u72af\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u4e49\u5f97\u5230\u4f38\u5f20\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25173\" style=\"width:754px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png 670w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1-600x311.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7edf\u4e00\u5ba1\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d85\u8fc7128,000\u8d77\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u6848\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u8d77\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u65e0\u6570\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7262\u7262\u7784\u51c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa530\u9879\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u53e6\u670920\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5168\u9762\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4e14\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f5a\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6db5\u76d6\u6307\u6325\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u540e\u52e4\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u552f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u8ffd\u7a76\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u805a\u7126\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. <strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u9645\u7f6a\u884c\uff1a\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e8e2022\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u516c\u7136\u8511\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u643a\u624b\u6062\u590d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5165\u4fb5\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\u00b7\u6c57\u6839\u636e40\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u201c\u81ea2013\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u8d77\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u88ab\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u201d\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25174\" style=\"width:718px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2.png 602w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2-600x360.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\u00b7\u6c57\u4e8e2022\u5e744\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e03\u6070\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u4e71\u846c\u5751\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u6444\u5f71\uff1aFadel Senna\/AFP\/Getty Images\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong><em>\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a<\/em>\u3001<em>\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a<\/em>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<em><strong>\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a<\/strong>\u3002<\/em>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8e2023\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c06\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u513f\u7ae5\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u5f3a\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6216\u6682\u65f6\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u88ab\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a<em><strong>\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a<\/strong><\/em>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u4e0d\u5177\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u5f00\u5c55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u62e5\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5173\u4e8e\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u7684\u300a\u574e\u5e15\u62c9\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u4ec5\u83b7\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u884c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c1a\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5176\u5883\u5185\u6240\u72af\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2014\u5e742\u6708\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u83b7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u53ef\u8c03\u67e5\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u56e0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u800c\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u3002\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u95ee\u8d23\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u662f\u8d77\u8bc9\u9488\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u4eac\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7c7b\u7531\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7ecf\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u4f9d\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5374\u5f88\u575a\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6cbe\u67d3\u5728\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6cbe\u67d3\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u72af\u7f6a\u547d\u4ee4\u8005\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4f30\u5bfb\u6c42\u8c03\u67e5\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u673a\u5236\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u6838\u5fc3\u7f6a\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022023\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u4eac\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4e13\u5458\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5229\u6c83\u5a03-\u522b\u6d1b\u5a03\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u513f\u7ae5\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u636e\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u9a71\u9010\u8d85\u8fc719,500\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c8\u6761\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7b2c1\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u884c\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u9879\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u6216\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u8be5\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25176\" style=\"width:736px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3.png 602w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3-600x399.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:upper-roman\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5de5\u5177\u5316\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u201c\u8425\u6551\u201d\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u5f0f\u72af\u7f6a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u518d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u704c\u8f93\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53732024\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e24\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e24\u4efd\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u88ad\u51fb\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u4f53\u53ca\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u8d1f\u8d23\u30022024\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u7ecd\u4f0a\u53e4\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u74e6\u5217\u91cc\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u897f\u83ab\u592b\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u5c31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u627f\u62c5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b124\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u79fb\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2a\u522b\u6218\u72af\u5b89\u5168\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\u5f00\u8f9f\u66f4\u591a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. <strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u7531\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5128,000\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73af\u5883\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u975e\u96f6\u661f\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6740\u5bb3\u3001\u5265\u593a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u88ad\u51fb\u6c11\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6cd5\u5916\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u5141\u8bb8\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u62d8\u62bc\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u89c6\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u6c47\u96c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u4f17\u4e3e\u62a5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982WarCrimes.gov.ua\u548cSvidok\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPalantir\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0cMicrosoft\u5219\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u636e\u79f0\u547c\u5401\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u9732\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb0\u5f55\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u62c5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201cUkraine. 5 AM Coalition\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ecZMINA\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u5a92\u4f53\u5021\u8bae\u3001Truth Hounds\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u4eba\u6743\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u5f80\u5df2\u89e3\u653e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u539f\u5219\u542f\u52a8\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4.png 1380w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4-600x280.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4-1024x479.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4-768x359.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRoman Pilipey\/European Pressphoto Agency\u6444\u5f71\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff1ahttps:\/\/war.ukraine.ua\/russia-war-crimes\/\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. <strong>\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff1a\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u4e49<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6d77\u76d7\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u56fd\u7c4d\u800c\u60e9\u5904\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u548c\u9177\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u57281948\u5e74\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u53ca\u60e9\u6cbb\u706d\u7edd\u79cd\u65cf\u7f6a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u30011949\u5e74\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u56db\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u30011984\u5e74\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u9177\u5211\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u6761\u7ea6\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u5747\u53ef\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8d77\u8bc9\u56fd\u9645\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7f6a\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u4e3a\u4f55\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4ecd\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u7ea6\u6709150\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c06\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7eb3\u5165\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u8f96\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8e2022\u5e743\u6708\u521d\u7387\u5148\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a<strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u745e\u5178<strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u897f\u73ed\u7259<strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u6ce2\u5170<strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b<strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u6cd5\u56fd<strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7533\u8bc9\u53d1\u751f\u57282024\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff1aThe Reckoning Project\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u540d\u906d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u8005\u9177\u5211\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7537\u5b50\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e89\u53d6\u6b63\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u51f8\u663e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u6b63\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"903\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture5.png 903w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture5-600x401.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture5-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJusticeinfo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf91994\u5e74\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u8d1f\u8d23\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5224\u5b9a\u56db\u540d\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u5904\u517612\u5e74\u81f320\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5211\u671f\uff1b2010\u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u5224\u5904\u524d\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7267\u5e08Francois Bazaramba\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e1994\u5e74\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u76842024\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u524d\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957fOusman Sonko\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521120\u5e74\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u72af\u4e0b\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7981\u3002\u4ed6\u6b64\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005Madi MK Ceesay\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u957f\u81c2\u603b\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u53ca\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u6258\u00b7\u76ae\u8bfa\u5207\u7279\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u88ab\u5f15\u6e21\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6cd5\u9662\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u603b\u7edf\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6cd5\u5916\u6740\u622e\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. <strong>\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e0e\u76ca\u5904<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc9\u8bf8\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u89c6\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u636e\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u800c\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u548c\u9644\u6761\u4ef6\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7f6a\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5bf9\u6700\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4f7f\u6b64\u7c7b\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u30022021\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08IS\uff09\u6210\u5458\u72af\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u4eba\u662f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2024\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0a\u6821\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u72af\u4e0b\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5747\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\u884c\u4f7f\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5185\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ec5\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3a\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u5c45\u6c11\u65f6\u63f4\u5f15\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u30022022\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6216\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d1\u52a8\u6b8b\u9177\u5165\u4fb5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6b63\u4e49\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08JVWC\uff09\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e2023\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u7531\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u6210\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u8d77\u8bc9\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d89\u5acc\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u540e\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"903\" height=\"950\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture6.png 903w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture6-570x600.png 570w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture6-768x808.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture6-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u884c\u4f7f\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEurojust<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u544a\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u5230\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6b63\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u65e9\u57282014\u5e74\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4f7f\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ecd\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u72af\u5927\u591a\u8eab\u5904\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u5f15\u6e21\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u663e\u8457\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8ffd\u8d23\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u906d\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5176\u7ecf\u5386\u83b7\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5373\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u30022023\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5bf9\u56db\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u58eb\u5175\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7981\u3001\u9177\u5211\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u6b27\u6d32\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201cClooney Foundation for Justice\u201d\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u4e09\u8d77\u6d89\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u58eb\u5175\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5965\u5fb7\u8428\u9644\u8fd1\u5bfc\u81f422\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5730\u533a4\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u906d\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7981\u548c\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2022\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u57fa\u8f85\u5730\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u51b3\u548c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u5211\u8b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8fdc\u8d85\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u970d\u65af\u6258\u6885\u5c14\u9003\u79bb\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u5c04\u51fb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e94\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u67aa\u624b\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u6740\u5bb3\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u540d\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"776\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture7-scaled.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture7-600x388.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture7-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture7-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture7-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5728\u57fa\u8f85\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u535a\u7f57\u6c5f\u5361\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u65d7\u98d8\u626c\u5728\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSerhiy Chuzavkov\/SOPA Images\/LightRocket\/Getty Images<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9a87\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u673a\u5236\u8d77\u8bc9\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9274\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u73b0\u4e45\u8fdc\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002&nbsp;\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u8bc1\u636e\u2014\u2014&nbsp;\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u671f\u671b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u8d77\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u56fa\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8865\u5145\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f5a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5176\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8981\u70b9\u6458\u8981 \u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7edf\u4e00\u5ba1\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d85\u8fc7128,000\u8d77\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u6848\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u8d77\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u65e0\u6570\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7262\u7262\u7784\u51c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa530\u9879\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u53e6\u670920\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5168\u9762\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4e14\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f5a\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6db5\u76d6\u6307\u6325\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u540e\u52e4\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u552f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u8ffd\u7a76\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u805a\u7126\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 I. \u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u9645\u7f6a\u884c\uff1a\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e8e2022\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u516c\u7136\u8511\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u643a\u624b\u6062\u590d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5165\u4fb5\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\u00b7\u6c57\u6839\u636e40\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u201c\u81ea2013\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u8d77\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u88ab\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u201d\u3002&nbsp; \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8e2023\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c06\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u513f\u7ae5\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u5f3a\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6216\u6682\u65f6\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u88ab\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u4e0d\u5177\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u5f00\u5c55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u62e5\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002 \u5b9e\u65bd\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a[1]\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5173\u4e8e\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u7684\u300a\u574e\u5e15\u62c9\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u4ec5\u83b7\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u884c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c1a\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5176\u5883\u5185\u6240\u72af\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2014\u5e742\u6708\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u83b7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u53ef\u8c03\u67e5\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u56e0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u800c\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u3002\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u95ee\u8d23\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002 \u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u662f\u8d77\u8bc9\u9488\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u4eac\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7c7b\u7531\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7ecf\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u4f9d\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5374\u5f88\u575a\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6cbe\u67d3\u5728\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6cbe\u67d3\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u72af\u7f6a\u547d\u4ee4\u8005\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4e0a\u3002 \u5728\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4f30\u5bfb\u6c42\u8c03\u67e5\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u673a\u5236\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u6838\u5fc3\u7f6a\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022023\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u4eac\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4e13\u5458\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5229\u6c83\u5a03-\u522b\u6d1b\u5a03\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u513f\u7ae5\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u636e\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u9a71\u9010\u8d85\u8fc719,500\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 [1] \u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c8\u6761\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7b2c1\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u884c\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u9879\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u6216\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u8be5\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002\u201d \u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5de5\u5177\u5316\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u201c\u8425\u6551\u201d\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u5f0f\u72af\u7f6a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u518d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u704c\u8f93\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53732024\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e24\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e24\u4efd\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u88ad\u51fb\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u4f53\u53ca\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u8d1f\u8d23\u30022024\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u7ecd\u4f0a\u53e4\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u74e6\u5217\u91cc\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u897f\u83ab\u592b\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u5c31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u627f\u62c5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b124\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u79fb\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2a\u522b\u6218\u72af\u5b89\u5168\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\u5f00\u8f9f\u66f4\u591a\u524d\u666f\u3002 II. \u8bb0\u5f55\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6 \u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u7531\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5128,000\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73af\u5883\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u975e\u96f6\u661f\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6740\u5bb3\u3001\u5265\u593a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u88ad\u51fb\u6c11\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6cd5\u5916\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u5141\u8bb8\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u62d8\u62bc\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u89c6\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002 \u4e3a\u6c47\u96c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u4f17\u4e3e\u62a5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982WarCrimes.gov.ua\u548cSvidok\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPalantir\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0cMicrosoft\u5219\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u636e\u79f0\u547c\u5401\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u9732\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002 \u8bb0\u5f55\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u62c5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201cUkraine. 5 AM Coalition\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ecZMINA\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u5a92\u4f53\u5021\u8bae\u3001Truth Hounds\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u4eba\u6743\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u5f80\u5df2\u89e3\u653e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u539f\u5219\u542f\u52a8\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 III. \u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff1a\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u4e49 \u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6d77\u76d7\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u56fd\u7c4d\u800c\u60e9\u5904\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u548c\u9177\u5211\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u57281948\u5e74\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u53ca\u60e9\u6cbb\u706d\u7edd\u79cd\u65cf\u7f6a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u30011949\u5e74\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u56db\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u30011984\u5e74\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u9177\u5211\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u6761\u7ea6\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u5747\u53ef\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8d77\u8bc9\u56fd\u9645\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7f6a\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u4e3a\u4f55\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4ecd\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002 \u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u7ea6\u6709150\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c06\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7eb3\u5165\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u8f96\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8e2022\u5e743\u6708\u521d\u7387\u5148\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7533\u8bc9\u53d1\u751f\u57282024\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff1aThe Reckoning Project\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u540d\u906d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u8005\u9177\u5211\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7537\u5b50\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e89\u53d6\u6b63\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u51f8\u663e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u6b63\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 \u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf91994\u5e74\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u8d1f\u8d23\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5224\u5b9a\u56db\u540d\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u5904\u517612\u5e74\u81f320\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5211\u671f\uff1b2010\u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u5224\u5904\u524d\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7267\u5e08Francois Bazaramba\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e1994\u5e74\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002 \u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u76842024\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u524d\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957fOusman Sonko\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521120\u5e74\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u72af\u4e0b\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7981\u3002\u4ed6\u6b64\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005Madi MK Ceesay\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u957f\u81c2\u603b\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u201d \u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u53ca\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u6258\u00b7\u76ae\u8bfa\u5207\u7279\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u88ab\u5f15\u6e21\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6cd5\u9662\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u603b\u7edf\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6cd5\u5916\u6740\u622e\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 IV. \u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e0e\u76ca\u5904 \u867d\u7136\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc9\u8bf8\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u89c6\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u636e\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u800c\u542f\u52a8\u3002 \u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u548c\u9644\u6761\u4ef6\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002 \u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7f6a\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5bf9\u6700\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4f7f\u6b64\u7c7b\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u30022021\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08IS\uff09\u6210\u5458\u72af\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u4eba\u662f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2024\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0a\u6821\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u72af\u4e0b\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5747\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\u884c\u4f7f\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5185\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ec5\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3a\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u5c45\u6c11\u65f6\u63f4\u5f15\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u30022022\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6216\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u3002 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d1\u52a8\u6b8b\u9177\u5165\u4fb5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6b63\u4e49\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08JVWC\uff09\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e2023\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u7531\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u6210\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u8d77\u8bc9\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d89\u5acc\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u540e\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u544a\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u5230\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6b63\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u65e9\u57282014\u5e74\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4f7f\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ecd\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u72af\u5927\u591a\u8eab\u5904\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u5f15\u6e21\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u663e\u8457\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8ffd\u8d23\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u906d\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5176\u7ecf\u5386\u83b7\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5373\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u201d \u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u30022023\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5bf9\u56db\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u58eb\u5175\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7981\u3001\u9177\u5211\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d23\u3002\u201d \u5c31\u6b27\u6d32\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201cClooney Foundation for Justice\u201d\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u4e09\u8d77\u6d89\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u58eb\u5175\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5965\u5fb7\u8428\u9644\u8fd1\u5bfc\u81f422\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5730\u533a4\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u906d\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7981\u548c\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2022\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u57fa\u8f85\u5730\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u51b3\u548c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u5211\u8b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8fdc\u8d85\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u970d\u65af\u6258\u6885\u5c14\u9003\u79bb\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u5c04\u51fb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e94\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u67aa\u624b\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u6740\u5bb3\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u540d\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9a87\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u673a\u5236\u8d77\u8bc9\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u9274\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u73b0\u4e45\u8fdc\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002&nbsp;\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u8bc1\u636e\u2014\u2014&nbsp;\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u671f\u671b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u8d77\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":25173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[84,86,92],"class_list":["post-53934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-russia","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743 | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/07\/25\/\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/07\/25\/\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-25T07:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-24T04:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"347\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alina Horbenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alina Horbenko\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alina Horbenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9\"},\"headline\":\"\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-25T07:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-24T04:00:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/\"},\"wordCount\":72,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Central &amp; Eastern Europe\",\"English Analyses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/\",\"name\":\"\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743 | TDC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-25T07:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-24T04:00:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png\",\"width\":670,\"height\":347},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"description\":\"Promoting International Peace and Security\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"width\":2568,\"height\":2487,\"caption\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9\",\"name\":\"Alina Horbenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1793190113\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1793190113\",\"caption\":\"Alina Horbenko\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743 | TDC","description":"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/07\/25\/\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743","og_description":"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/07\/25\/\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb\/","og_site_name":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","article_published_time":"2024-07-25T07:10:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-24T04:00:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":670,"height":347,"url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Alina Horbenko","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743","twitter_description":"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Alina Horbenko"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/"},"author":{"name":"Alina Horbenko","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9"},"headline":"\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb","datePublished":"2024-07-25T07:10:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-24T04:00:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/"},"wordCount":72,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png","articleSection":["Central &amp; Eastern Europe","English Analyses"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/","name":"\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743 | TDC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png","datePublished":"2024-07-25T07:10:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-24T04:00:25+00:00","description":"\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.png","width":670,"height":347},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/07\/25\/%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%ae%a1%e8%be%96%e6%9d%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%a9%b6%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u666e\u904d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u72af\u8d23\u4efb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","name":"\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"Promoting International Peace and Security","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization","name":"\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","width":2568,"height":2487,"caption":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9","name":"Alina Horbenko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1793190113","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1793190113","caption":"Alina Horbenko"}}]}},"mfb_rest_fields":["title","yoast_head","yoast_head_json","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53940,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53934\/revisions\/53940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53934"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=53934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}