{"id":4933,"date":"2022-05-16T17:42:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T14:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=4933"},"modified":"2025-08-21T14:43:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T11:43:57","slug":"how-the-war-affects-the-ukrainian-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2022\/05\/16\/how-the-war-affects-the-ukrainian-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u81ea2\u670824\u65e5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u7565\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c <strong><em>Ecoaction<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u4e00\u76f4\u5728 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.ecoaction.org.ua\/alarm-environmental-crimes-by-russians.html\"><strong>\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u5728 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.ecoaction.org.ua\/nature-and-war.html\"><strong>\u73af\u5883\u635f\u5bb3<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5f53\u5c40\u6536\u96c6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7d22\u53d6\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u8d54\u507f\uff08\u8865\u507f\uff09\u3002\u5371\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff1a\u2018\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u65e8\u5728\u9020\u6210\u6216\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u957f\u671f\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u5bdf\u5c40\u5df2\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe USD <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dei.gov.ua\/posts\/2155\">77 million<\/a> \uff0c\u800c <em>Ecoaction<\/em> \u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d85\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.ecoaction.org.ua\/warmap.html\">200\u8d77\u6848\u4f8b<\/a> \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u57fa\u8f85\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u3001\u5362\u7518\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5360\u9886\u8005\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u6d77\u6e2f\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u77ff\u7269\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u51b6\u91d1\u5382\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u4e8b\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u6cb9\u5e93\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u3001\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u635f\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u706b\u707e\uff1b\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/XOw6H1uk5DACZ72KVFQwJqiGmPZ7D5vDngt0AJM0bCqm0GtO5gFurTUonCc1rob7T4KeilESLn8QcxjxNkSlBxTOCqkP7FdeW5PKfA3R9H2sKv4tCI2SulSQ8m5GcviKjPCR7tbey5MB4OQTZA\" alt=\"MapDescription automatically generated\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91cd\u578b\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5c18\u57c3\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u7981\u533a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4f3d\u9a6c\u8f90\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u8005\u5c06\u7535\u7ad9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6263\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e3a\u4e4f\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u51b7\u5374\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u65ad\u7535\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e4f\u71c3\u6599\u6c60\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e13\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\uff1b3\u670831\u65e5\uff0c <em>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7981\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784 <\/em>\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u8005\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u5730\u533a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6838\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4ecd\u88ab\u5360\u9886\uff1b3\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5728\u8be5\u7ad9\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f39\u836f\u5e76\u635f\u574f\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u5ea7\u906d\u5766\u514b\u5f00\u706b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u4ecd\u5bf9\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u7279\u6b8a\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a3\u670816\u65e5\u5176\u98de\u63a0\u8d6b\u6885\u5229\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c3\u670825\u65e5\u98de\u63a0\u5357\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c3\u670826\u65e5\u98de\u63a0\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/3RW3aGcKO_ep-QkFjyBY4uU4Gu0lsaSQ9kpjViZbyzdnDEH76s1-SsdG9VFpm_-spsQVEXH0ZuFur5PbeEuLewHMkM5tHDN6Ev5jJkpD3bS7QhSR72VcNKUHiJro5sSfN1s570BsD4HOp84_vg\" alt=\"MapDescription automatically generated\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5305\u62ec\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u7981\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u91ce\u706b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6cb9\u5e93\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u4ed3\u5e93\u7206\u70b8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u52a8\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6467\u6bc1\u71c3\u6599\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5171\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u8fd130\u8d77\u6cb9\u5e93\u548c\u6cb9\u54c1\u50a8\u7f50\u8d77\u706b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30022022\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u548c3\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u9644\u8fd1\u514b\u91cc\u4e9a\u5947\u57fa\u6751\u7684\u6cb9\u5e93\u906d\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\u7206\u70b8\uff0c10\u4e2a\u88c5\u67092000m<sup>3<\/sup> \u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\u8d77\u706b\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u73af\u5883\u635f\u5931\u4e3a $25bl\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5404\u5730\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5965\u8d6b\u7279\u5c14\u5361\u3001\u5362\u7518\u65af\u514b\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u5c3c\u6208\u592b\u3001\u65e5\u6258\u7c73\u5c14\u548c\u5207\u5c14\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5e0c\u592b\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u706b\u707e\u548c\u70ae\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269\u542b\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6392\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u603b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u51b6\u91d1\u5382\u5168\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u653b\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ae\u51fb\u548c\u5360\u9886\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u6392\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c <em>\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u8bbe\u65bd\u56fd\u5bb6\u767b\u8bb0\u518c<\/em> \u8f7d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc723,000\u5904\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec2,987\u5904\u50a8\u5b58\u5267\u6bd2\u519c\u836f\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u3001\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u7f57\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u3001\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u548c\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/jHDUUp7BkibvKcbXBoTHG9WcR0UaVB9LFvlPIt9T-88jiX1aKPmtDQgmXKXvX-cLwPY0nDSDrnCR77KJJC-qfOXgzB4YQIzLlZba_HOmKVdpJQhVnrIpnecrHTz-KRx_NEkztRrd2hoz6MHAJA\" alt=\"A building on fireDescription automatically generated with medium confidence\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u7684\u4fc4\u65b9\u88ad\u51fb\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ad\u51fb\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u30023\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u6885\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5382<em>Sumykhimprom<\/em>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ae\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\u6c28\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u9644\u8fd1\u6751\u5e84\u3002\u5728\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c<em>\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u6c2e\u80a5\u5382<\/em>\u548c<em>\u963f\u592b\u8fea\u4f0a\u592b\u5361\u7126\u5316\u5382<\/em>\u906d\u5230\u591a\u6b21\u70ae\u51fb\u548c\u8f70\u70b8\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<em>Azovstal\u51b6\u91d1\u8054\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a<\/em>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u578b\u70b8\u5f39\u548c\u7981\u7528\u5f39\u836f\u84c4\u610f\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u591a\u8d77\u56e0\u70ae\u51fb\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u6e05\u6f06\u7b49\u4ed3\u5e93\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u706b\u707e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c3\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u9644\u8fd1\u67f4\u57fa\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u6ce1\u6cab\u6a61\u80f6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u3002\u6ce1\u6cab\u6a61\u80f6\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9178\u96e8\u3002\u5728\u9c81\u6bd4\u65e5\u5185\uff08\u5362\u7518\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bfc\u5f39\u4e24\u6b21\u51fb\u4e2d\u88c5\u6709\u94f5\u9178\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u5165\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6218\u4e8b\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u540c\u6837\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u88ab\u6bc1\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u9700\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than 2000 Russian missiles have been launched on Ukraine. According to the <em>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u5c40<\/em>, from February 24 to May 3, 2022, over 90,000 explosive devices and 583.4 kg of explosives, including 1,964 aviation bombs, were neutralized in Ukraine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u706b\u70ae\u6b66\u5668\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\uff08NO\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\uff08NO2\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e\uff08N2O\uff09\u3001\u7532\u919b\u3001\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u84b8\u6c14\uff08HCN\uff09\u3001\u6c2e\u6c14\uff08N2\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u788e\u7247\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u94f8\u94c1\u4e0e\u94a2\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u5916\u58f3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u542b\u6709\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u94c1\u548c\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u786b\u548c\u94dc\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5766\u514b\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u98de\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u4e89\u9057\u7559\u7269\u9020\u6210\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u3001\u9c81\u6bd4\u65e5\u5185\u3001\u80e1\u5229\u4e9a\u4f0a\u6ce2\u83b1\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u78f7\u5f39\u3002\u767d\u78f7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u53ef\u6015\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7834\u574f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u4e3a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6467\u6bc1\u4e3a\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u4f30\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b63\u5728\u7ea6120\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684900\u5904\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e <em>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/em>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c44%\u7684\u6700\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8981\u4e48\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ea6200\u4e2a\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe2.9 mln ha\u7684 <em>\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7f51\u7edc<\/em> \u533a\u57df\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b27\u6d32\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c14\u5019\u7a33\u5b9a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a00\u6709\u548c\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u533a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u9762\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u672a\u5f00\u57a6\u7684\u8349\u539f\u3001\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u767d\u57a9\u5ca9\u5761\u5730\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The war is also affecting animals, many of which are breeding in the spring in the regions where fighting is currently taking place. In addition, ornithologists highlight the significant impacts of the war on birds &#8211; there are three main bird flyways through the whole territory of Ukraine. Those places are extremely important for migrating birds to feed and rest, so they need to be preserved. Most of the flyways are now located over the warfare zones. It may be disturbing for birds and cause their exhaustion because of changing routes or losing places to rest, as well as direct deaths from shooting and shelling.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6218\u4e89\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u672c\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6cf5\u7ad9\u65e0\u6cd5\u59a5\u5584\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u5e76\u5411\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6c11\u4f17\u4f9b\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c3\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u70ae\u51fb\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5c06\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u592b\u5361\u5e9f\u6c34\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6c34\u73b0\u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u5165\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u3001\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1b\u5929\u6c14\u8f6c\u6696\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u85fb\u534e\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bfc\u5f39\u6b8b\u9ab8\u51fb\u4e2d\u88c5\u6709\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7f57\u592b\u8bfa\u5730\u533a\u4f0a\u514b\u74e6\u6cb3\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u94f5\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807163\u500d\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u6751\u5e84\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6c34\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/HDEG7wDn0qSgdT5VX5JjvHes_U5uVxdFdsrMwZ9bigb4MIwMppfWGlsrg9uLc3q3N5fw-MxvhSFyjMlt84zuJZevfDJ-lYU0IOvWrZ9-cM7401By6L7Cc9BUuZjNKKd9dS5NcA-GNBN-TlQb9A\" alt=\"Nature and war: how russian invasion destroys Ukrainian wildlife\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u571f\u58e4\u76d0\u6e0d\u5316\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e1c\u90e8\u7164\u77ff\u5931\u63a7\u6df9\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u5362\u7518\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f50\u6d1b\u7279\u3001\u6258\u4ec0\u57fa\u592b\u65af\u5361\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u535a\u5c3c\u7279\u548c\u970d\u5c14\u7eb3\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u77ff\u88ab\u6df9\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u77ff\u4e95\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd2\u5bb3\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u654c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u6e2f\u53e3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8230\u8247\u548c\u6f5c\u8247\u70ae\u51fb\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u6e2f\u53e3\u5e76\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e03\u96f7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u6392\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u6d77\u6218\u5bfc\u81f4\u8230\u8239\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u8d77\u706b\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u4f7f\u77f3\u6cb9\u76f4\u63a5\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5165\u6d77\u30022\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u679a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bfc\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u6c11\u7528\u6cb9\u8f6e\u2018Millennial Spirit\u2019\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u8f7d\u6709600\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u706b\u30023\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u679a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bfc\u5f39\u51fb\u6c89\u60ac\u6302\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u5546\u8239\u2018Helt\u2019\u3002\u7206\u70b8\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002\u4e8b\u6545\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u5f85\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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The purpose of this work is to report the potential effects of the war on the environment and the population of Ukraine and provide assistance to the Ukrainian authorities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,31],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-ger-analyses"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The impact of war on the environment | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ecoaction documented environmental damage from Russia\u2019s invasion to support investigations, reparations claims and recovery planning for affected regions.\" \/>\n<meta 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