{"id":38404,"date":"2026-04-30T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=38404"},"modified":"2026-09-03T10:54:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T07:54:09","slug":"venezuela-and-the-limits-of-the-contemporary-international-order-norms-power-and-adaptation-in-a-system-in-transformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2026\/04\/30\/venezuela-and-the-limits-of-the-contemporary-international-order-norms-power-and-adaptation-in-a-system-in-transformation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\" data-icon-position=\"left\"><div 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u6784\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-evolucion-nbsp-reciente-nbsp-de-nbsp-la-nbsp-crisis-nbsp-venezolana\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73bb\u5229\u74e6\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u519b\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u4e4c\u6208\u00b7\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u30022013\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u63a5\u638c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u6267\u653f\u8d85\u8fc725\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6743\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u72af\u4e0b <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/es\/story\/2025\/12\/1540893\">\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c<\/a> \u6709\u5173\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u9177\u5211\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fdd\u969c\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-1.jpeg 1008w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-1-600x240.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-1-768x308.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-1-18x7.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6a2a\u5e45\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u65bd\u884c\u9177\u5211\u3002\u201d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b9e\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u9547\u538b\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ipsnoticias.net\/2022\/09\/crimenes-de-lesa-humanidad-en-venezuela-denuncia-mision-de-la-onu\/\"><em>ANV\uff0c\u7ecf IPS\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c2024\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u65e5\u7a0b\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u6700\u65b0\u4e14\u6700\u52a8\u8361\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u671f\u662f2024\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/directoriolegislativo.org\/es\/maduro-asumio-su-tercer-mandato-en-medio-de-denuncias-por-fraude\/\">\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e<\/a> \uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u8d62\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u3002\u7531\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc\u7eb3\u00b7\u9a6c\u67e5\u591a\u548c\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u591a\u00b7\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u4e4c\u9c81\u8482\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6307\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u821e\u5f0a\uff0c\u4e14\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e03\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8ba1\u7968\u5355\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u4e4c\u9c81\u8482\u4e9a\u5df2\u8d62\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u591a\u6570\u3002CNE\u62d2\u7edd\u516c\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\u5f15\u53d1\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/es\/press\/press-releases\/2025\/01\/10\/venezuela-council-renews-restrictive-measures-and-lists-a-further-15-individuals-in-view-of-the-situation-in-the-country\/\">\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/a> \u4e8e2025\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ef6\u957f\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u5176\u9650\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7eed\u5ef6\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u88c1\u53e6\u591615\u540d\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u540e\u9547\u538b\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6076\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy2778\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a> \u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u65e2\u6709\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0cOFAC\u5236\u88c1\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5173\u952e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u76848\u540d\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u53c2\u4e0e\u9547\u538b\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u9646\u519b\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6293\u83b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u548c\u8fea\u5965\u65af\u8fbe\u591a\u00b7\u5361\u97e6\u7565\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60ac\u8d4f\u91d1\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u6700\u9ad82500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5e15\u5fb7\u91cc\u8bfa\u65b0\u8bbe\u6700\u9ad81500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60ac\u8d4f\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.as-coa.org\/articles\/how-have-international-leaders-responded-venezuelas-2024-election\">\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c<\/a> \u627f\u8ba4\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u8d28\u7591\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7c73\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af-\u5361\u5185\u5c14\u7387\u5148\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5185\u653f\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u7533\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u897f\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u5728\u5185\u768413\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u9053\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancilleria.gob.ar\/es\/actualidad\/noticias\/declaracion-conjunta-sobre-venezuela\">\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e<\/a> \uff0c\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u516c\u5e03\u9009\u4e3e\u8ba1\u7968\u5355\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6838\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u4ecd\u4e8e2025\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u4ee5\u201c\u82f1\u52c7\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5149\u8363\u201d\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u4efb\u65b0\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u3002\u793a\u5a01\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/es\/report\/2025\/04\/30\/castigados-por-buscar-un-cambio\/asesinatos-desapariciones-forzadas-y-detenciones\">\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c<\/a> \u5305\u62ec\u6740\u5bb3\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u548c\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u9177\u5211\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a6c\u67e5\u591a\u548c\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u4e4c\u9c81\u8482\u4e9a\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u611f\u8c22\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u8d5e\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u65bd\u538b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u4e8e2025\u5e741\u6708\u5c31\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5171\u540c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-global-implications-of-the-us-military-operation-in-venezuela\/\">\u4e3b\u8981\u65bd\u538b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u673a\u5236<\/a> \u672a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f4\u63a5\u80c1\u8feb\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6574\u4e2a2025\u5e74\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/ipr.blogs.ie.edu\/2025\/11\/09\/policy-under-pressure-americas-shifting-strategy-in-venezuela\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56<\/a> \u65e5\u76ca\u7eb3\u5165 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2026\/01\/us-attacks-venezuela-and-maduro-captured-early-analysis-chatham-house-experts\">\u5f3a\u786c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c<\/a> \u5305\u62ec\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6709\u9650\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c93n4nx5yqro\">\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/a> \uff0c\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u8d29\u6bd2\u548c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-2.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-2-600x293.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-2-768x375.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-2-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u8b66\u5bdf\u5411\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u52a0\u62c9\u52a0\u65af\u6297\u8bae\u5df2\u516c\u5e03\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u53d1\u5c04\u50ac\u6cea\u74e6\u65af\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMatias Delacroix \/ AP Photo\uff0c\u7ecf <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/es\/news\/2024\/09\/04\/venezuela-brutal-represion-contra-manifestantes-y-votantes\"><em>\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4 <a href=\"https:\/\/cnnespanol.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/03\/eeuu\/asi-captura-nicolas-maduro-venezuela-trax\">\u6293\u83b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u603b\u7edf<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u897f\u8389\u4e9a\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u96f7\u65af\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e72\u9884\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6240\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u5206\u6b67\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u805a\u7126\u8be5\u5c40\u52bf\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u5e76\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6293\u83b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/cvgr610v3nyo\">\u6392\u9664\u7531\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc\u7eb3\u00b7\u9a6c\u67e5\u591a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a> \uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u7531\u5fb7\u5c14\u897f\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1b\u5979\u5df2\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u52a0\u65af\u91cd\u8bbe\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4e4b\u9645\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u542f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5411\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9879 <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-01-30\/delcy-rodriguez-anuncia-una-amnistia-general-para-los-cientos-de-presos-en-venezuela.html\">\u5927\u8d66<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-01-30\/delcy-rodriguez-anuncia-una-amnistia-general-para-los-cientos-de-presos-en-venezuela.html\">\u6cd5<\/a> \uff0c\u9762\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u81ea1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/articles\/cg7y4kznyppo\">\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6cd5<\/a> \u5df2\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u653e\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-la-nbsp-reconfiguracion-nbsp-del-nbsp-liderazgo-nbsp-estadounidense\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8017\u5c3d\u4ee5\u53ca\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u5176\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u5206\u6790\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fd8\u662f\u4fb5\u8680\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\u8f83\u5c11\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u8fb9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u5373\u65f6\u6218\u7565\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u5176 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-National-Security-Strategy.pdf\">\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff08NSS\uff09<\/a> \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u8bc9\u8bf8\u76f4\u63a5\u80c1\u8feb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u5236\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u6324\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u660e\u786e\u653e\u5f03\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u5851\u5176\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u8303\u79e9\u5e8f\u8f6c\u5411\u4f18\u5148\u8fd0\u7528\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u52a1\u5b9e\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3.jpeg 1016w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-600x247.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-768x316.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-3-18x7.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e8e2\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJim Lo Scalzo\/Getty Images\uff0c\u7ecf <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2017\/12\/18\/five-takeaways-from-trumps-national-security-strategy\/\"><em>Foreign Policy\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u4ea4\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u6838\u5fc3\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6e21\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u6784\u6210\u7531\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8054\u76df\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u627f\u8bfa\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b <a href=\"https:\/\/goodauthority.org\/news\/what-happens-now-in-venezuela-and-the-world\/\">\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/a> \u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u5168\u7403\u627f\u8bfa\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6b64\u7c7b\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u65e5\u76ca\u56f0\u96be <a href=\"https:\/\/goodauthority.org\/news\/what-happens-now-in-venezuela-and-the-world\/\">\uff08Saunders\uff0c2026\uff1b<\/a> Hyde &amp; Saunders\uff0c2025\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ecd\u62e5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6027\u5730\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65e5\u76ca\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6765\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6743\u5185\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u8f83\u5c11\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ecd\u4eab\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u6743\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80c1\u8feb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5185\u90e8\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fae\u5999\u5374\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u56fd\u5185\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u548c\u773c\u524d\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u4ece\u7ef4\u6301\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u8303\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-proyeccion-nbsp-internacional\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc4\u4eca\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u6216\u5176\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56de\u65cb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5d4c\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u573a\u57df\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6218\u7565\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u5730\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f20\u7edf\u89c4\u8303\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6216\u4fdd\u969c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5b83\u91cd\u6784\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u76df\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5b83\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-america-nbsp-latina\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e2\u76f4\u63a5\u53c8\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u53ca2026\u5e741\u6708\u5bf9\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u7684\u6293\u6355\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u65e2\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u96be\u4ee5\u5c31\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/am%C3%A9rica-latina-cautela-y-pragmatismo-ante-venezuela-y-estados-unidos\/a-75773587\">\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u53cd\u5e94<\/a> \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5730\u533a\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u5f15\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5355\u8fb9\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u540e\u51e0\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7acb\u573a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6811\u7acb\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u74e6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u53ef\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6743\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5373\u4f7f\u91c7\u53d6\u975e\u5e38\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"908\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4.jpeg 836w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-552x600.jpeg 552w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-768x834.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4-11x12.jpeg 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/argentinas-realignment-united-states-mileis-reforms-gain-strategic-support\">\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.py\/editorial\/2025\/11\/24\/paraguay-y-estados-unidos-avanzan-hacia-una-alianza-mas-dinamica-y-fuerte\/\">\u5df4\u62c9\u572d<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/estados-unidos\/2026\/02\/05\/trump-ratifica-su-alianza-estrategica-con-bukele-durante-el-desayuno-nacional-de-oracion-servido-en-washington\/\">\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u3002<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u8fd1\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7eb3\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u518d\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/chile-peru-jose-jari-gabriel-boric-venezuela-511ce16ff599d5e48f8f03584ae37f69\">\u79d8\u9c81\u3001<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2025-04-13\/la-migracion-venezolana-en-ecuador-es-arma-electoral-entre-luisa-gonzalez-y-daniel-noboa.html?event=go&amp;event_log=go&amp;prod=REGCRART&amp;o=cerrado\">\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/darien-gap-panama-venezuelan-migrants-4a385db728c922525d9addbc2577bc42\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/chile-peru-jose-jari-gabriel-boric-venezuela-511ce16ff599d5e48f8f03584ae37f69\">\u667a\u5229<\/a> \uff08\u82e5\u5c06\u8be5\u56fd\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u652f\u6301\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u538b\u529b\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b98\u5458\u5747\u66fe\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u8f83\u5c11\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5916\u90e8\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4eb2\u8fd1\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/estados-unidos\/2025\/12\/15\/donald-trump-felicito-a-jose-antonio-kast-por-su-triunfo-en-las-elecciones-en-chile-es-una-muy-buena-persona\/\">\u667a\u5229<\/a> \u57282025\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u66f4\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/spa\/panam%c3%a1-pide-una-%22transici%c3%b3n-democr%c3%a1tica%22-en-venezuela-tras-la-captura-de-nicol%c3%a1s-maduro\/90721913\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/eldiario\/status\/2007606434276786322?s=20\">\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a> \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u907f\u514d\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b3c\u7edf\u547c\u5401\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u5916\u4ea4\u56de\u65cb\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u56de\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u610f\u613f\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5.jpeg 1018w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-600x264.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-768x338.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-5-18x8.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.caracaschronicles.com\/2025\/10\/29\/venezuela-is-exposing-the-debts-of-latin-american-integration\/\"><em>Caracas Chronicles\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u5904\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u80cc\u666f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u6709\u533a\u57df\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u529b\u758f\u5bfc\u6216\u7f13\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensa.gob.es\/ceseden\/-\/ieee\/eeuu_en_venezuela_2026_dieeea01\">Francisco M\u00e1rquez de la Rubia\uff082026\uff09<\/a> \u7684\u5206\u6790\u9887\u5177\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\uff1b\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u7533\u5176\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u904f\u5236\u57df\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9488\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u884c\u52a8\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u539f\u5219\u627f\u538b\u3001\u52a0\u6df1\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u672c\u5df2\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u6b63\u5982Robert Keohane\uff081984\uff09\u6240\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u4ece\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u8fb9\u884c\u52a8\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fbf\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u7528\u80c1\u8feb\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6269\u5927\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65bd\u538b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5c1a\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u6743\u529b\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u6001\u7b26\u5408\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7ea6\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u8303\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u6839\u636eKenneth Waltz\uff081979\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fdd\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u80fd\u62b1\u6709\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u5927\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5355\u8fb9\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u7f29\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u878d\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7167\u5916\u90e8\u52a8\u6001\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u8eab\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8bb8\u8f83\u5c11\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u7ed3\u76df\u548c\u56e0\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u52bf\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u5e76\u672a\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u533a\u57df\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u6cbb\u7406\u771f\u7a7a\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/es.weforum.org\/stories\/2026\/01\/que-es-el-minilateralismo-y-por-que-esta-ganando-terreno\/\">\u201c\u5c0f\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/a> \uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-union-nbsp-europea\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\"><em>\u6b27\u76df<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u534f\u8c03\u8db3\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u90bb\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/node\/60358_es\">\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u89e6\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08ICG\uff09<\/a> \u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u591a\u9879 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/es\/policies\/venezuela\/\">\u58f0\u660e<\/a> \u4e2d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u547c\u5401\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u52a0\u65af\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u900f\u660e\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u8c34\u8d23\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8c03\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u672a\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u9009\u62e9\u8c03\u6574\u4ecb\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u4ee5\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u6001\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u56de\u65cb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u601d\u8003\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u4fdd\u969c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u571f\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"988\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6.jpeg 988w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-600x256.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-768x328.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-6-18x8.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u5361\u5a05\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u65af\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/euperspectives.eu\/2026\/01\/respect-international-law-eu-releases-statement-on-venezuela-one-country-denies-support\/\"><em>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ecf EU Perspectives\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u9886\u571f\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/cnnespanol.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/19\/eeuu\/trump-objetivo-militar-groenlandia-division-asesores-trax\">\u683c\u9675\u5170<\/a> \u867d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u65e5\u76ca\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u627f\u8bfa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e14\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u6765\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/eeas\/por-qu%C3%A9-es-importante-la-autonom%C3%ADa-estrat%C3%A9gica-europea_es\">\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f5c\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u80c1\u8feb\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6b63\u5982Kotzur\uff082025\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6311\u6218\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u6027\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u8eab\u9632\u52a1\u5e76\u4f7f\u8054\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9632\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u8fc5\u901f\u53d6\u4ee3\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u6b63\u5982Steinbach\uff082023\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b27\u76df\u4ecd\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5236\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u5219\u62d6\u6162\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u8d2f\u800c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u6cbb\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6311\u6218\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5177\u6709\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u539f\u5219\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u9884\u5224\u3001\u5a01\u6151\u3001\u9632\u52a1\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-el-nbsp-agotamiento-nbsp-de-la-nbsp-presion-nbsp-normativa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8017\u5c3d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6df1\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u673a\u5236\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u627f\u8ba4\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6548\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u671f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5236\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u5f00\u59cb\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u65e5\u76ca\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u6b63\u5982G. John Ikenberry\uff082018\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9738\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u8303\u76f8\u5bf9\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u6563\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u613f\u610f\u516c\u5f00\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u8d56\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u788e\u7247\u5316\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u56fd\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80c1\u8feb\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u56fd\u5185\u9002\u5e94\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u538b\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5d4c\u5165\u8106\u5f31\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u653f\u6743\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u5b58\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8d28\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u4ecd\u5177\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u538b\u529b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u4e14\u65e5\u76ca\u7531\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u975e\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u8303\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-la-nbsp-resiliencia-nbsp-autoritaria\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5a01\u6743\u97e7\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u80c1\u8feb\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u9002\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5229\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62b5\u6297\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u79f0\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2026\/01\/08\/espanol\/mundo\/buque-petrolero-flota-fantasma.html\">\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u8239\u961f\u201d<\/a> \u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4e25\u5389\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u51fa\u53e3\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u9664\u5236\u88c1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5148\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u6743\u5b58\u7eed\u3001\u800c\u975e\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7.jpeg 810w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-600x348.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-768x446.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>2026\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u4e0a\u62e6\u622a\u884c\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u5de1\u903b\u8230\u201c\u8499\u7f57\u201d\u53f7\u7d27\u968fMV Bella 1\u53f7\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6cb9\u8f6e\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.co.uk\/entry\/why-uk-aid-in-us-mission-to-seize-russian-oil-tanker-matters_uk_695f6344e4b0b3db6e4de3fb\"><em>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff0c\u7ecfAP\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8005 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26936905\">Bull \u548c Rosales\uff082020\uff09\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c<\/a> \u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u591a\u91cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7b49\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u589e\u591a\u548c\u519b\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u95e8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u884c\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u8c13 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/caracas-model-venezuelas-response-us-sanctions-reto-zogg-vqlhe\/\">\u201c\u52a0\u62c9\u52a0\u65af\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d<\/a> \u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u81ea2018\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5c06\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5411\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3b\u5bfc\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea2007\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u5411\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea61000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2026\/01\/05\/espanol\/america-latina\/venezuela-petroleo-china-trump.html\">\u77f3\u6cb9\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c<\/a> \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e3a60\u4e07\u81f380\u4e07\u6876\u3002\u636e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/americas\/reporte-especial-petrleo-venezolano-se-esconde-camino-a-china-evitando-sancion-idUSKBN23J1NG\/\">\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff0c<\/a> \u5728\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff08CNPC\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6682\u505c\u8fdb\u53e3\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPDVSA\u539f\u6cb9\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u501f\u52a9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1aRosneft\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u77f3\u6cb9\u770b\u4f3c\u6e90\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5219\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5bf9 <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/PDVSA\/status\/940579311966412800?s=20\">\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a> \u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684Boquer\u00f3n\u548cPetroperij\u00e1\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76f8\u5173 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/spa\/parlamento-autoriza-prorrogar-por-15-a%C3%B1os-operaci%C3%B3n-de-dos-petroleras-ruso-venezolanas\/90429180\">\u534f\u8bae\u5df2\u5ef6\u957f\u81f32041\u5e74\uff0c<\/a> \u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u66ff\u4ee3\u6e20\u9053\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u63a5\u5165\u5e73\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684CIPS\u548c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.es\/economia\/noticias\/12852431\/06\/24\/que-son-las-tarjetas-mir-el-plan-ruso-para-desdolarizar-el-comercio-y-defenderse-de-sanciones-internacionales.html\">MIR<\/a> \u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u65e5\u76ca\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/new-atlanticist\/how-venezuela-uses-crypto-to-sell-oil-and-what-the-us-should-do-about-it\/\">\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01<\/a> \u548c\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u8239\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6d41\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u6240\u53ca\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9632\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u98de\u673a\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u62e5\u6709\u613f\u610f\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1010\" height=\"436\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-8.jpeg 1010w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-8-600x259.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-8-768x332.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-8-18x8.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/infobaires24.com.ar\/rusia-china-expresaron-amplio-apoyo-venezuela-tras-amenaza-militar-eeuu\/\"><em>InfoBaires24<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u548c\u957f\u671f\u627f\u538b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6e20\u9053\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u8d70\u5411\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u62b5\u6297\u5236\u88c1\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u5165\u957f\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u5b58\u6218\u7565\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d7\u80c1\u8feb\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-conclusiones\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e00\u573a\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u8f68\u8ff9\u8fdc\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u8bba\u575b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u65e5\u76ca\u96be\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u4e45\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6709\u6548 <em>\u6267\u884c<\/em>\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff1b\u5176\u6240\u5904\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4e0e\u9738\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u524a\u5f31\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\u5171\u8bc6\u4e27\u5931\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6743\u529b\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bc4\u4e88\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5371\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u6709\u9650\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u540c\u627f\u8bfa\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6848\u4f8b\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5219\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u518d\u6b21\u56f4\u7ed5\u6743\u529b\u800c\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u5ba3\u793a\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Walt\u548cRodrik\uff082022\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u8303\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u50ac\u751f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6001\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5176\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For years, Venezuela has occupied a recurring place on the international agenda: economic sanctions, diplomatic condemnations, failed mediation efforts, and a regime that, despite everything, remains in place. At first glance, the case appears to be another example of a protracted crisis under an authoritarian regime resistant to external pressure. Yet its persistence reflects more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":37900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,57],"tags":[],"topic":[93,113,95],"class_list":["post-38404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-latin-america-caribbean","topic-geopolitics","topic-latin-america","topic-usa"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Venezuela and the Limits of the Contemporary International Order | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An analysis of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro&#039;s capture by U.S. forces in early 2026 and the limits of the contemporary international order.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bohdana Batsko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"27 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2026\/04\/30\/venezuela-and-the-limits-of-the-contemporary-international-order-norms-power-and-adaptation-in-a-system-in-transformation\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2026\/04\/30\/venezuela-and-the-limits-of-the-contemporary-international-order-norms-power-and-adaptation-in-a-system-in-transformation\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bohdana Batsko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/bfca4e53cbe272b2feb293444dfe9b55\"},\"headline\":\"Venezuela and the Limits of the Contemporary International Order: Norms, Power, and Adaptation in a 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