{"id":38399,"date":"2024-03-14T13:22:23","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T11:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=38399"},"modified":"2026-09-03T10:54:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T07:54:05","slug":"geopolitical-reflections-impact-of-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-on-the-dynamics-of-latin-america-and-the-caribbean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/03\/14\/geopolitical-reflections-impact-of-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-on-the-dynamics-of-latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" 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class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">656 KB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-1024x400.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Geopolitical Reflections: Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on the Dynamics of Latin America and the Caribbean\" class=\"wp-image-22896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-1024x400.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-600x234.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-768x300.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-20.png 1247w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u548c 2023 \u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u591a\u573a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\uff08LAC\uff09\u4e0e\u5377\u5165\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u906d\u5165\u4fb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u679c\u7275\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5747\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9 LAC \u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca <strong>\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9009\u4e3e\u683c\u5c40\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><\/strong>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9 LAC \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5165\u4fb5\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u652f\u6301\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cLAC 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc4\u4eca\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u610f\u8c03\u89e3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a00\u8f9e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc8\u5411\u591a\u6781\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\uff08\u81ea 2018 \u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a LAC \u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ece\u5355\u6781\u529b\u91cf\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5168\u7403\u529b\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fc7\u6e21\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Giordano y Michalczewsky , 2022\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7acb\u573a\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u8270\u96be\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u4fdd\u536b\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u72ec\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u73b0\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7b49\u8ddd\u5468\u65cb\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6216\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6311\u6218\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff08Levaggi, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684 LAC \u9009\u4e3e\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022 \u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5206\u522b\u9009\u51fa\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u6c83\u00b7\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u548c\u5362\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u5e2d\u5c14\u74e6\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u6258\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\u3001\u667a\u5229\u52a0\u592b\u5217\u5c14\u00b7\u535a\u91cc\u5947\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u592b\u62c9\u591a\u5c14\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u5de6\u7ffc\u6267\u653f\u6f6e\u6216\u201c\u7c89\u7ea2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f00\u8f9f\u5730\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Schuster, 2023\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u6216\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4ecd\u5448\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Geopolitical Reflections: Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on the Dynamics of Latin America and the Caribbean\" class=\"wp-image-22897\" style=\"width:1002px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-21.png 1055w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8fd1\u671f\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u9760\u62e2\uff08Krasnolutska, 2023\uff09\uff08Niebieskikwiat, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b Sputnik V \u75ab\u82d7\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u6258\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\u8bbf\u95ee\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u66fe\u8f83\u4e3a\u878d\u6d3d\uff08France 24, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7c73\u83b1\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5c31\u804c\u540e\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u80cc\u666f\u5df2\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u65e5\u76ca\u5411\u57fa\u8f85\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u603b\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9080\u8bf7\u6cfd\u8fde\u65af\u57fa\u603b\u7edf\u524d\u5f80\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u51fa\u5e2d\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u660e\u8bc1\uff08FRANCE 24, 2023\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f9d\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u58f0\u8a89\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5371\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u2014\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u4e0e\u73ab\u7470\u5bab\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-22.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Geopolitical Reflections: Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on the Dynamics of Latin America and the Caribbean\" class=\"wp-image-22898\" style=\"width:853px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-22.png 739w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-22-600x274.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-22-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u4e00\u5f20\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u6cfd\u8fde\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u62e5\u62b1\uff0c<\/em> <em>\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d7\u540e\u4e00\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672c\u5c31\u75b2\u5f31\u7684 LAC \u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u901a\u80c0\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u53ef\u80fd\u544a\u7f44\u4ee5\u53ca\u71c3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5bb3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u758f\u8fdc\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-23-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Geopolitical Reflections: Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on the Dynamics of Latin America and the Caribbean\" class=\"wp-image-22899\" style=\"width:936px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-23-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-23-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-23-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-23-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-23.png 1048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u671f LAC \u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0cLAC \u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f3\u7ffc\u8fd8\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u5747\u4f18\u5148\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u58f0\u63f4\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u536b\u751f\u63f4\u52a9\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff09\uff08Blasco, 2021\uff09\uff1b <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff08FED\uff09\u5229\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9 LAC \u503a\u52a1\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Orgaz, 2022\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u8d38\u6613\u65bd\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9009\u62e9\uff08BBC News Mundo, 2023\uff09\u3002&nbsp; <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c40\u52bf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u548c 2023 \u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u683c\u5c40\u5448\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OAS\uff09\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74 2 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6682\u505c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c38\u4e45\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u56fd\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6295\u4e86\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u3002\u5728 2022 \u5e74 7 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u6cfd\u8fde\u65af\u57fa\uff082019\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u7684 7 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c 15 \u5c4a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u5176\u8ba8\u8bba\u5165\u4fb5\u5e76\u8c34\u8d23\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e94\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\uff08Marmeladova, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u83b1\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\uff08Saltalamacchia y Silva Casta\u00f1eda, 2023\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\uff08MacFarquhar, 2023\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u5f31\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08LAC \u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff08Afonso, Quinet de Andrade Bas y Salgueiro Perobell, 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5f53\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u7b26\u5408 LAC \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6218\u573a\u6001\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5165\u4fb5\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u9879\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u6297\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5c31\u5411\u57fa\u8f85\u62e8\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8c08\u5224\uff08Liptak, Saenz y Lee, 2023\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u536b\u5176\u4f59\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9886\u571f\u548c\u6536\u590d\u88ab\u5360\u571f\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c06\u4ece\u4f19\u4f34\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4f55\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u5916\u4ea4\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63a8\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u6218\u4e89\u96be\u6c11\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"485\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-24.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Geopolitical Reflections: Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on the Dynamics of Latin America and the Caribbean\" class=\"wp-image-22900\" style=\"width:396px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-24.png 485w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-24-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMIRIAM ALSTER \/ POOL<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u6025\u5267\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u662f 1983 \u5e74\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u5e73\u201d\uff08Levaggi, 2022\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e5\u76ca\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u7247\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6210\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cLAC \u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7b49\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e89\u7aef\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b LAC \u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u5df4\u53ca\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u7981\u8fd0\uff08ONU, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728 LAC \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6025\u5267\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9738\u4e3b\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd1 30 \u5e74\u9738\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff08Afonso, Quinet de Andrade Bas y Salgueiro Perobell, 2021\uff09\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u591a\u8fb9\u96c6\u56e2 BRICS \u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5176\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the wake of the various elections held in Latin America in 2022 and 2023 and the diplomatic changes resulting from transitions of government, interstate relations between Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and the countries involved in the invasion of Ukraine have been affected to varying degrees. Meanwhile, the economic and political effects of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,57],"tags":[],"topic":[93,113,86],"class_list":["post-38399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-latin-america-caribbean","topic-geopolitics","topic-latin-america","topic-ukraine"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine in Latin America and the Caribbean | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Analysis of the political, economic, and security impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the dynamics of Latin America and the Caribbean.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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