{"id":31298,"date":"2025-08-07T11:58:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T08:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=31298"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:56","slug":"security-vs-norms-why-eastern-european-states-are-reassessing-the-ottawa-convention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2025\/08\/07\/security-vs-norms-why-eastern-european-states-are-reassessing-the-ottawa-convention\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1244\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image.png 1244w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-are-countries-withdrawing-from-the-ottawa-treaty\"><strong>\u5404\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90bb\u56fd\u5df2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/which-countries-are-quitting-key-landmine-treaty-why-2025-04-04\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u6709\u610f\u9000\u51fa\u7981\u6b62\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u96f7\u7684\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f55\u89c1\u4e3e\u52a8\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-origins-of-the-ottawa-convention\"><strong>\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b63\u503c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u548c\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7981\u6b62\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u96f7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5236\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u8f7b\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u679c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u65f6\u6700 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/article\/FAQ-anti-personnel-mine-ban-convention-ottawa-treaty\">\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/a> \u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u96f7\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5730\u96f7\u4ecd\u9057\u7559\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u96f7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u957f\u671f\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u917f\u6210\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8fd8\u5a01\u80c1\u5e73\u6c11\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u96f7\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/article\/FAQ-anti-personnel-mine-ban-convention-ottawa-treaty\">\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5bb3<\/a>\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u59a8\u788d\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u878d\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u58f0\u8a89\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u96f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u65f6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4fa6\u5bdf\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u96f7\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u96f7\u4ecd\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u4e89\u8bae\u9886\u571f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5931\u8861\uff1a\u653e\u5f03\u5730\u96f7\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u53d7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u627f\u8bfa\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u6b66\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 935w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-600x356.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-russian-threat-and-the-return-of-mines-as-a-strategic-tool\"><strong>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u5730\u96f7\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u540e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u95ee\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u541e\u5e76\u9886\u571f\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u671f\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u96f7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b64\u7c7b\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5c40\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5176\u4ed6\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6218\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5e76\u975e\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.ua\/en\/news\/zayava-mzs-shchodo-rishennya-pro-vihid-ukrayini-z-ottavskoyi-konvenciyi\">\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd<\/a> \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5317\u7ea6\u4e1c\u7ffc\u56fd\u5bb6\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6218\u672f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u519b\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5a01\u80c1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5bf9\u624b\u4e0d\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea6\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"871\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31309\" style=\"width:770px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2.png 871w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-600x329.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-768x421.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Image 1. <\/em><\/strong><em>Volodymyr Zelenskyi signs a decree enacting the National Security and Defense Council&#8217;s decision to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention. Source: Presidential Office.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-are-other-treaties-at-risk\"><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u7ea6\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a00\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f1a\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u63a7\u534f\u8bae\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u4ece\u4fdd\u536b\u672c\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u76f4\u63a5\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u5f53\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u514b\u5236\u3001\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u653b\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u62a5\u590d\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/bureau-of-international-security-and-nonproliferation\/releases\/2025\/01\/missile-technology-control-regime-mtcr-frequently-asked-questions\">\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u6280\u672f\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u300b<\/a> \uff08MTCR\uff0c1987\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/what-is-the-hague-code-of-conduct\/\">\u300a\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u6d77\u7259\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u300b<\/a> \uff08HCoC\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/new-start-treaty\">\u300a\u524a\u51cf\u6218\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/a> \uff08START I\u3001II\u3001New START\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u63a5\u58e4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u751f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u540e\u679c\u3002\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7ea6\u6070\u6070\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u536b\u4e3a\u7531\u9000\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/en\/ihl-treaties\/ccm-2008\">\u300a\u96c6\u675f\u5f39\u836f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a> \uff08CCM\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/ru\/ihl-treaties\/ccw-amended-protocol-ii-1996\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c4\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a> \uff08CCW\uff0c1980\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u96f7\u3001\u8bf1\u6740\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each of these agreements restricts the use of certain categories of weapons which, in the scenario of a change in the geopolitical situation or an increase in threats, may be considered by states as instruments of defensive deterrence. Consequently, in view of the deteriorating security situation on Europe&#8217;s eastern flank, it cannot be ruled out that the issue of revising commitments under these documents may be put on the agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-could-this-be-the-start-of-a-global-arms-control-backslide\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u519b\u63a7\u5012\u9000\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-3.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31310\" style=\"width:545px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-3.png 572w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u671f\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u770b\u4f3c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7206\u53d1\u91cd\u5927\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5317\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u6838\u5fc3\u88c1\u519b\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u56fd\u9632\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u7ee7\u7eed\u6076\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u4ecd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u672a\u5377\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u52a0\u5267\u6216\u9762\u4e34\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9650\u5236\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u675f\u7f1a\u800c\u975e\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6216\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u96c6\u675f\u5f39\u836f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6216 CCW \u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u4e3e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5a01\u80c1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u88c1\u519b\u89c4\u8303\u906d\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u8861\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u519b\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion-a-cautionary-shift-not-a-trend-yet\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u671f\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5c1a\u672a\u5bfc\u81f4\u519b\u63a7\u89c4\u8303\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e5\u76ca\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u7ea6\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u519b\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u97e7\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5176\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways Why Are Countries Withdrawing from the Ottawa Treaty? In recent months, several countries bordering Russia\u2014including Ukraine, Poland, and the Baltic states\u2014have announced their intent to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention banning anti-personnel mines. This rare move challenges long-standing humanitarian norms and raises a legitimate question: Do such decisions reflect isolated wartime exceptions or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":31314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[88,110,84,87,86],"class_list":["post-31298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-defense","topic-nato","topic-russia","topic-security","topic-ukraine"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Eastern Europe and the Ottawa Convention | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eastern European countries are withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention, citing 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