{"id":29605,"date":"2025-06-12T12:55:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=29605"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:52","slug":"chokepoint-of-power-panama-canal-in-the-us-china-rivalry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2025\/06\/12\/chokepoint-of-power-panama-canal-in-the-us-china-rivalry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6743\u529b\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u9053\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"51878\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u82f1\u6587\u7248 PDF\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u82f1\u6587\u7248 PDF<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u5bf9&nbsp;<strong>\u5173\u952e\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong>\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5904\u4e8e\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2025\u5e74\u521d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65bd\u538b\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff08BRI\uff09\u5207\u65ad\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a&nbsp;<strong>\u9996\u4e2a\u9000\u51fa\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u56e2\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u548c\u8bb0\u6e2f\u53e3\u63a7\u80a180%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff1b\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u8fd0\u8425\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5173\u952e\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14228\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&nbsp;<strong>\u6062\u590d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d77\u8fd0\u7269\u6d41\u67a2\u7ebd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u4e3e\u63aa<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u5730\u533a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u5982\u963f\u9a6c\u591a\u5c14\u90ae\u8f6e\u7801\u5934\u3001LNG\u6e2f\u53e3\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3001\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5916\u4ea4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5176<strong>\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6218\u7565\u51c6\u5165\u7684\u610f\u56fe<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c&nbsp;<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6b63\u5931\u53bb\u52a8\u529b<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u62b5\u5236\u52a0\u5267\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u6e2f\u53e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6401\u6d45\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\u957f\u6c5f\u548c\u8bb0\u5b9e\u4e1a\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5982\u4eca\u9762\u4e34&nbsp;<strong>\u6218\u7565\u56f0\u5883<\/strong>&nbsp;between U.S. security guarantees and Chinese financial engagement. The deepening U.S.-Panama military cooperation and China&#8217;s regional recalibration signal a larger contest over control of chokepoints in an&nbsp;<strong>\u65e5\u76ca\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-1024x418.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Chokepoint of Power: Panama Canal in the US-China Rivalry\" class=\"wp-image-29606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-1024x418.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-600x245.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.png 1238w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6218\u7565\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc75\u20136%\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u8d38\u6613\u7ecf\u6b64\u901a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2016\u5e74\u6269\u5efa\u4f7f\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u578b\u8239\u8236\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6258\u91cc\u970d\u65af-\u5361\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u79fb\u4ea4\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc740%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u7ea670%\u7ecf\u7531\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u6216\u8fd0\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-escalation-of-geopolitical-tensions-around-the-panama-canal\"><strong>\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5df2\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u30022025\u5e741\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u7740\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u593a\u56de\u5b83\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8f9e\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53d1\u8868\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a00\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u00b7\u9c81\u6bd4\u5965\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3001\u6566\u4fc3\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5f53\u5c40\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5f88\u5feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u7eed\u7b7e\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u9000\u51faBRI\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0b\u8be5\u56fd\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u4e89\u593a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Chokepoint of Power: Panama Canal in the US-China Rivalry\" class=\"wp-image-29608\" style=\"width:578px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2.png 744w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2-600x401.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>2025\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u6b22\u8fce\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u00b7\u9c81\u6bd4\u5965\u5230\u8bbf\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u7533\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c2025\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u56e2\u5ba3\u5e03\u6536\u8d2d\u548c\u8bb0\u6e2f\u53e3\u63a7\u80a180%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u8425\u5df4\u5c14\u535a\u4e9a\u6e2f\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u74e6\u5c14\u6e2f\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u79f0\u8d5e\u8fd9\u7b14228\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u9879\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u56e2\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u624b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u7269\u6d41\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Panama\u2019s foreign policy shift following Trump\u2019s return to office exemplifies the United States&#8217; use of economic levers to reclaim its regional influence. Panama, the first Latin American country to join the BRI, also became the first to officially exit the initiative\u2014an act that signals a reappraisal of its strategic priorities. This maneuver could also reflect a response to the declining momentum of the BRI, marked by a reduction in regional projects and waning Chinese financial commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u59ff\u6001\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u603b\u7edf\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u7eb3\u897f\u5965\u00b7\u5362\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u5e2d\u5c14\u74e62025\u5e745\u6708\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5386\u6765\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165BRI\u4ee5\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u68d2\u201d\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-china-s-strategy-in-panama\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u6218\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea2017\u5e74\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff08BRI\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u5730\u6269\u5927\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6269\u5f20\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe\u523014\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eBRI\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u867d\u5386\u6765\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u540c\u671f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-4.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Chokepoint of Power: Panama Canal in the US-China Rivalry\" class=\"wp-image-29610\" style=\"width:451px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-4.png 572w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-4-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u548c\u8bb0\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u4fc3\u6210\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/em><br><em> \u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u70ed\u5e26\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0cOpen Street<\/em><br><em> Map\/Bloomberg<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u662f\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44 <strong>\u65e8\u5728\u586b\u8865\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7a7a\u767d<\/strong>\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u963f\u9a6c\u591a\u5c14\u90ae\u8f6e\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e2f\u6e7e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u4f69\u91cc\u79d1\u5c9b\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4e8e2024\u5e743\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5730\u533a\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u79d1\u9686\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e2f\u53e3\uff1b\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u57ce\u4e0e\u5947\u91cc\u57fa\u7701\u7684400\u516c\u91cc\u94c1\u8def\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u57ce\u901a\u5f80\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u3001\u957f250\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u906d\u9047\u5f53\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u572821\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684250\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea61600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a1\u5b9e\u5408\u4f5c\u6db5\u76d6\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c9b\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u65ad\u7edd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u4ea4\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdbBRI\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd-\u62c9\u5171\u4f53\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd-\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u6350\u8d60\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u7b49\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65e5\u76ca\u51b3\u5fc3\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7248\u56fe\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u6218\u7565\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u586b\u8865\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u80fd\u586b\u8865\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6218\u7565\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5168\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u6d77\u4e0a\u95e8\u6237\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-panama-under-u-s-pressure-a-shift-in-political-course\"><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u8f6c\u5411<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China&#8217;s growing influence in the Panamanian region has intensified American pressure to distance the country from Beijing. Following the departure of Panama\u2019s former leader, Juan Carlos Varela, his successor, Laurentino Cortizo, halted the proposed railway project. Trade negotiations reached an impasse. In 2021, the Panamanian government revoked Landbridge\u2019s rights to the container port project after an audit revealed that the company had violated contract terms by underinvesting and hiring fewer local workers than promised. These developments predictably cast doubt on the reliability and efficacy of Chinese investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff08BRI\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e8\u5728\u62b9\u9ed1\u548c\u7834\u574fBRI\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u5b98\u5458\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u62b5\u5236\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the agreement with BlackRock, granting the American financial consortium access to port infrastructure, was a pivotal point in Panama&#8217;s strategic reorientation. This move not only curtailed China\u2019s economic maneuvering space but also prompted a reconsideration of the control architecture over supply chains in the Central American region.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Chokepoint of Power: Panama Canal in the US-China Rivalry\" class=\"wp-image-29612\" style=\"width:607px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6.png 723w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-600x449.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>2024\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8d27\u8239\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u963f\u74dc\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u8239\u95f8\u3002Matias Delacroix\/AP<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6760\u6746\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9002\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6218\u7565\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4ea4\u6613\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5916\u4ea4\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u6d41\u52a8\u8109\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u5c06\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u201c\u5f52\u8fd8\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d77\u4e0a\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6697\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u7f8e\u519b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u6761\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8f9e\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u7533\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9738\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u52b3\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u5229\u8bfa\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5bf9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u9664\u603b\u4f53\u5bf9\u6297\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u5fe0\u8bda\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u56de\u5e94\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u6311\u8845\u6027\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u51b7\u6218\u601d\u7ef4\u30022025\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u5389\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u957f\u6c5f\u548c\u8bb0\u5b9e\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d44\u4ea7\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u8d22\u56e2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6e2f\u6fb3\u4e8b\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u95e8\u6237\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The repercussions of such rhetoric extended far beyond mere political reactions. In particular, Washington\u2019s hardline stance and Panama\u2019s subsequent actions inflicted significant economic losses on the Chinese side, most notably reflected in the plummeting stock value of CK Hutchison, the firm managing key port facilities near the canal. CK Hutchison Holdings\u2019 agreement to sell its controlling stake in Panama\u2019s port assets to a consortium led by BlackRock triggered an unprecedented market response, with shares of the Hong Kong-based company dropping by 6.7% in a single day\u2014the steepest decline in five years. This sharp sell-off and market crash underscored the company\u2019s entanglement in the escalating geopolitical standoff between the United States and China. The sale of port assets under mounting geopolitical pressure further eroded confidence in Chinese investments&#8217; long-term viability and stability across Latin America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u957f\u6c5f\u548c\u8bb0\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5426\u8ba4\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u538b\u529b\u52a0\u5927\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u58f0\u660e\u2014\u2014\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u63a7\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7269\u6d41\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u843d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ongoing-power-struggles-and-panama-s-strategic-dilemma\"><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u4e0e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1b\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6df1\u5316\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6028\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf91989\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u5e76\u63a8\u7ffb\u8bfa\u5217\u52a0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u8fd9\u573a\u5165\u4fb5\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u5916\u56fd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u6d89\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Chokepoint of Power: Panama Canal in the US-China Rivalry\" class=\"wp-image-29613\" style=\"width:598px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7.png 778w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7-600x399.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5927\u4f7f\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u5361\u592b\u96f7\u62c9\u4e8e2025\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002AP Photo\/Matias Delacroix<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u904f\u5236\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8054\u76df\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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translation-block\"><em>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5176\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u590d\u5174\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u56fd\u9645\u590d\u5174\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways The Panama Canal remains a vital geostrategic chokepoint today, at the center of intensifying rivalry between the United States and China. Its importance extends beyond the economic and strategic domain, encompassing security and geopolitical dimensions, making it a focal point of both countries\u2019 attention. The Canal is a critical component of global infrastructure, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":29615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,57],"tags":[],"topic":[85,93,113,87,95],"class_list":["post-29605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-latin-america-caribbean","topic-china","topic-geopolitics","topic-latin-america","topic-security","topic-usa"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chokepoint of Power: Panama Canal in the US-China Rivalry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines the Panama Canal\u2019s place in U.S.\u2013China competition and its implications for global infrastructure, trade and strategic 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