{"id":25400,"date":"2024-08-08T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=25400"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:01:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:01:51","slug":"undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/","title":{"rendered":"\u524a\u5f31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e0e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u884c\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"44066\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u82f1\u6587\u7248 PDF\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u82f1\u6587\u7248 PDF<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">3 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff1a<\/strong> Ukraine inflicted heavy losses on Russia&#8217;s Black Sea Fleet, reversing many of Russia&#8217;s initial territorial gains and targeting critical assets like the Kerch Bridge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff1a <\/strong>Ukraine&#8217;s campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea aims to limit Russia&#8217;s influence, preserve economic stability through maritime exports, and apply psychological pressure on Russia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u80dc\u5229\uff1a<\/strong> The sinking of the Moskva and recapture of Zmiinyi Island marked critical victories, disrupting Russia&#8217;s naval dominance and blockade.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff1a <\/strong>Ukraine&#8217;s use of naval drones and long-range missiles, supported by Western technology, has been pivotal in its success against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> Local resistance, exemplified by the Atesh movement, plays a vital role in intelligence gathering and sabotage, aiding Ukraine&#8217;s strategic strikes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u897f\u65b9\u652f\u6301\uff1a <\/strong>\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\" class=\"wp-image-25402\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture1.png 794w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture1-600x237.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture1-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture1-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ukraine\u2019s military activities in the Black Sea and Crimea managed to inflict serious losses on the Russian Black Sea Fleet and dispel widespread skepticism regarding the country\u2019s potential to resist. Now, Ukraine successfully targets various Russian military objects in Crimea, ranging from airfields and bridges to positions of Russia\u2019s air defense systems. This analysis aims to study what enabled Ukrainian success, though the state was de facto deprived of its fleet after Russia\u2019s annexation of Crimea and aggression in 2014. It also seeks to highlight the West\u2019s limitations that could hinder Ukraine&#8217;s even greater progress and compromise its own security, as it is becoming more intertwined with Ukrainian as the war goes on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u8f85\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u519b\u706b\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Background of Ukraine&#8217;s Resistance and Intensifying Strikes on Crimea and Russia&#8217;s Black Sea Fleet<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attempting to break Ukraine\u2019s will to resist at the beginning of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion, Moscow used all the tools it had at its disposal while trying to penetrate the country from multiple directions. Many international relations and foreign policy observers had no confidence in Ukraine\u2019s capacity to fight back on land, and the sea theater was not even considered a domain where Ukraine could inflict significant casualties on Russia\u2019s invading troops. Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet at that time was perceived to be a formidable force, and some of Ukraine\u2019s most capable battleships were captured by Russia following its illegal annexation of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol in 2014. 80% of Ukraine\u2019s vessels were captured during the initial invasion back then. Not to mention that after losing the majority of its warships, Ukraine&#8217;s flagship frigate, Hetman Sahaidachnyi, had to be scuttled by Ukrainians themselves to prevent its use by the Russians during the initial stage of the full-scale war. Smaller Ukrainian ships or patrol boats indeed could not oppose Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet, and it seemed that Ukraine, being invaded by land, air, and sea, would not be able to hold out for long anyway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u57fa\u8f85\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u529f\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u4ece\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u901a\u5f80\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d77\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5179\u7c73\u4f0a\u5185\u5c9b\uff08\u86c7\u5c9b\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u6f5c\u5728\u4e24\u6816\u767b\u9646\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u4f4f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5f31\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevertheless, Ukraine&#8217;s active defense reversed most of Russia\u2019s territorial gains after a few weeks. This eventually allowed Kyiv to push Russian forces from the outskirts of Kyiv, Chernihiv, and Sumy. Against all odds, Ukraine managed to cause heavy losses on Russian warships in the Black Sea. The Ukrainian army also intensified strikes against Russia\u2019s military targets in and around Crimea, including the Kerch Bridge, a chief logistical lifeline for Russia\u2019s troops stationed there.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Socavar el Dominio Naval de Rusia: La Campa\u00f1a Estrat\u00e9gica de Ucrania en el Mar Negro y Crimea\" class=\"wp-image-25403\" style=\"width:662px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png 574w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>\u523b\u8d64\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e0e\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5927\u6865\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u9ed1\u70df\u6eda\u6eda\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aVCG<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Objectives of Ukraine&#8217;s Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To effectively counter Russia&#8217;s invasion, Ukraine employs various strategies to limit Russia&#8217;s influence in the Black Sea. This, in turn, guarantees freedom of navigation and helps preserve Ukraine\u2019s exports, which are critical to sustaining its war-torn economy and global stability by supplying agricultural products to world markets and mitigating food security issues. Furthermore, in an attempt to critically alter Moscow\u2019s calculus and certitude in its victory in this war, Kyiv seeks to destroy as many ships as possible or at least damage them severely so that they cannot be used against Ukraine anymore. At the same moment, Ukraine\u2019s fierce fighting in the Black Sea and against Russia\u2019s occupation forces in Crimea is vital not only for military reasons but also for creating cognitive and psychological pressure on Russia\u2019s military, Putin himself, and Russia\u2019s population in general. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A key parallel goal for Ukraine is to make Russia&#8217;s full-scale war unpopular among its domestic audience and to create tensions between society and the government, thereby pressuring the Kremlin to stop the war. Ukraine\u2019s continuous success in hunting Russia\u2019s battleships and targeting Crimea is possible thanks to its own technological innovations and, indeed, Western support. Despite having limited resources, Ukraine has achieved remarkable results so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u8003\u5bdf\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u529f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u9700\u7684\u957f\u671f\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u76ca\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ukraine&#8217;s Strategic Triumphs: Sinking the Moskva, Recapturing Zmiinyi Island, and Breaking the Black Sea Blockade<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u6210\u529f\u59cb\u4e8e2022\u5e744\u6708\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\uff1a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u201c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u201d\u53cd\u8230\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5236\u9020\u7684 Bayraktar TB2\uff0c\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65d7\u8230\u201c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u201d\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8bf1\u9975\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u8be5\u8230\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u8239\u5458\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u51fb\u6c89\u201c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u201d\u53f7\u65d7\u8230\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u9001\u906d\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u914d\u5907\u4e09\u5c42\u9632\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8230\u8247\uff1b\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u8230\u8239\u53ca\u603b\u4f53\u5165\u4fb5\u90e8\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u4e2d\u63a9\u62a4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6467\u6bc1\u8fd9\u8258\u519b\u8230\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u610f\u5fd7\u2014\u2014 <strong>\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c<\/strong> \u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u8230\u64a4\u51fa\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5c04\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture3.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\" class=\"wp-image-25405\" style=\"width:735px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture3.png 671w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture3-600x216.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture3-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u7784\u51c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56fe<\/em>\u7247\uff1a <em>CNN\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u6536\u590d\u5179\u7c73\u4f0a\u5185\u5c9b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u5c9b\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u524a\u5f31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6cbf\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u548c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u8fd8\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u767b\u9646\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u6467\u6bc1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u591c\u5e55\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\u4f4e\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u5f00\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u4fa6\u6d4b\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u5179\u7c73\u4f0a\u5185\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u9632\u7a7a\u529b\u91cf\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u5f31\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\uff08SOF\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u6d77\u7a7a\u767b\u9646\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 SOF \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u5bc6\u96c6\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u706b\u70ae\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9996\u6279\u897f\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f39\u836f\u3002\u8ddd\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u7ea640\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u8feb\u9003\u79bb\u8be5\u5c9b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u80dc\u5229\u8fd8\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u519b\u6c11\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7528\u4e8e\u5f81\u670d\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u5df2\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u8be5\u5c9b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8fd8\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e24\u5ea7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u535a\u4f0a\u79d1\u5854\u201d\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u593a\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u5907\u96f7\u8fbe\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002 <strong>The Battle of Zmiinyi was crucial for Ukraine in loosening Russia&#8217;s grip on the Black Sea and resuming maritime exports by establishing the Grain Deal, which functioned for almost a year and provided critical support for Ukraine\u2019s economy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u5176\u8d27\u7269\u5efa\u7acb\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u9646\u8def\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u5c01\u9501\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u822a\u7ebf\u4ecd\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9000\u51fa\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u65b0\u822a\u7ebf\u59cb\u4e8e\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\uff0c\u7d27\u90bb\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u542f\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u9ed1\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u96f7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u8239\u53ea\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1399\" height=\"725\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture4.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\" class=\"wp-image-25407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture4.png 1399w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture4-600x311.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture4-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture4-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1399px) 100vw, 1399px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u5c24\u5229\u5a05\u00b7\u65af\u7ef4\u91cc\u767b\u79d1\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e37100\u4e07\u5428\u8d27\u7269\uff0c2024\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5b9e\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f35%\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u9ea6\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u6cb9\u83dc\u7c7d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u51fb\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u9965\u8352\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u51fa\u53e3\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6491\u7740\u8be5\u56fd\u53d7\u635f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6240\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u51fa\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u9886\u4e4c\u514b\u517016\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u53e3\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u672c\u53ef\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e2f\u53e3\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u4e09\u5ea7\u6e2f\u53e3\u5168\u5929\u5019\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u6253\u51fb\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u4ecd\u5df2\u6709\u7ea6700\u8258\u8239\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u6297\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u9001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even though Ukraine is winning the Black Sea battle and has managed to push Russia&#8217;s warships farther from its shores, Russia is still targeting seaport infrastructure in Odesa, reducing or hindering Ukraine&#8217;s export capacities and striking other historic UNESCO-listed sites in the city. This underscores the paramount importance of further boosting Ukraine&#8217;s long-range capabilities, as most of the missile and drone strikes on Odesa are launched from the occupied Crimea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8ffd\u730e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\uff1a\u524a\u5f31\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u9001\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u4f5c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u8d6b\u5c14\u677e\uff0c\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u5f39\u836f\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u88c5\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u5730\u533a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9635\u5730\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bbe\u9632\u548c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u96f7\u573a\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7b79\u63aa\u6218\u4e89\u8d44\u91d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u53ca\u5176\u519b\u8230\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d76\u79bb\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6682\u65f6\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u524a\u5f31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f9d\u9760\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u8f85\u8fd8\u51ed\u501f\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6467\u6bc1\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u574f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8230\u8247\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7ea6\u670980\u8258\u6c34\u9762\u8230\u8247\u548c\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u5f39\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\u8f7b\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u767b\u9646\u8230\u3001\u5de1\u903b\u8230\u3001\u53cd\u6f5c\u8f7b\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u3001\u8fdc\u6d77\u626b\u96f7\u8230\u548c\u8fd1\u5cb8\u626b\u96f7\u8230\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\uff08AFU\uff09\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5305\u62ec29\u8258\u8230\u8247\u548c1\u8258\u6f5c\u8247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"851\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture5.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\" class=\"wp-image-25408\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture5.png 763w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture5-538x600.png 538w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture5-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u65e0\u4eba\u9065\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5df2\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u673a\u52a8\u5de1\u903b\u8247\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f7f\u7528 Bayraktar \u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e24\u8258\u201c\u731b\u79bd\u201d\u7ea7\u5de1\u903b\u8247\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4ee5\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u4e25\u5bc6\u8230\u8247\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c <strong>\u5e76\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6d77\u6218\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u6c89\u591a\u8258\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u519b\u8230\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5df2\u6467\u6bc1\u6216\u635f\u574f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201c\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u79d1\u6258\u592b\u201d\u53f7\u5de1\u903b\u8230\u3001\u201c\u51ef\u6492\u00b7\u5e93\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u201d\u53f7\u87fe\u870d\u7ea7\u767b\u9646\u8230\u3001\u201c\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u97e6\u8328\u201d\u53f7\u201c\u6bd2\u8718\u86db\u201d\u7ea7\u5bfc\u5f39\u8f7b\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u3001\u201c\u585e\u5c14\u7eb3\u201d\u7ea7\u767b\u9646\u8230\u3001\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8230\u201c\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u80e1\u5c14\u65af\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u5bfc\u5f39\u8f7b\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u3001\u626b\u96f7\u8230\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u65b0\u65d7\u8230\u201c\u9a6c\u5361\u7f57\u592b\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u201d\u53f7\u906d\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u51fb\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f46\u53d7\u635f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the most effective naval drones is the Magura V5, which Ukraine had developed and tested throughout the war. Magura is relatively small, highly maneuverable, and hard to detect and destroy. It can reach targets 800 kilometers away while carrying roughly 300 kilograms of explosive payload, which is enough to sink or critically damage a ship, although sometimes it requires several attempts. In terms of cost-efficiency, naval drones, when compared with UAVs, are much more expensive. The estimated price of the Magura V5 drone is around $250,000, while the Sea Baby model costs $221,000. Their production is also financed through similar crowdfunding initiatives as Ukraine&#8217;s society collective efforts to buy UAVs (e.g., by donating to the UNITED24 platform). However, the potential benefits, namely causing destruction or damage to a Black Sea Fleet warship worth millions of dollars, are definitely worth the investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1477\" height=\"1092\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture6.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\" class=\"wp-image-25409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture6.png 1477w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture6-600x444.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture6-1024x757.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture6-768x568.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture6-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1477px) 100vw, 1477px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The performance of Ukraine&#8217;s naval drones has been the subject of a recent study in the Polish Political Science and Security Studies Journal, which claimed that the deployment of Magura drones resulted in strikes on 14 Russian ships, destroying 8 of them. Other data suggested by this study includes Sea Baby targeting four ships, Mykola &#8211; 2 ships, and Mamay 2 ships. Hence, based on this study, one could conclude that Magura drones are by far the most efficient means of fighting Russia&#8217;s Black Sea Fleet. Additionally, unofficial estimates suggest that Russia&#8217;s losses as a result of Magura strikes exceed half a billion dollars, emphasizing their importance in reducing Moscow&#8217;s naval dominance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Advancing Naval Innovations Coupled with Western Long-Range Weapons: Key to Ukraine&#8217;s Success?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9274\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u53e3\u5f84\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u9a73\u8239\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u57fa\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e00\u9762\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bd5\u56fe\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u906d\u53d7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0cMagura\u3001Sea Baby\u3001Mamay \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u5236\u6c34\u4e0b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u66f4\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The existing drones, like Sea Baby, could also be deployed not only as one-way munitions but also to lay mines, and there are already reported cases of successful targeting of Russia\u2019s warships using this method. Another creative solution to further strengthen Ukraine&#8217;s naval drone fleet is equipping Ukrainian sea drones with Grad MRL 122mm rocket launchers, which were already tested in real combat. Therefore, more innovative solutions in naval drones could be anticipated, and creating a hybrid drone-MLRS system is no longer a fantasy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u653b\u51fb\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u81ea\u884c\u6539\u88c5\u7684\u53cd\u8230\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u56fd Storm Shadow \u548c\u6cd5\u56fd SCALP\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u8258\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8230\u8239\u5728\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u522b\u5c14\u6c5f\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u906d\u5230\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767b\u9646\u8230\u201c\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u5207\u5c14\u5361\u65af\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8230\u8239\u5219\u5728\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u9020\u8239\u5382\u6216\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5468\u8fb9\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u679a\u201c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u201d\u53cd\u8230\u5bfc\u5f39\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201c\u57c3\u68ee\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u201d\u53f7\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u3002 <strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u6700\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6253\u51fb\u5e76\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u578b<\/strong> \u201c\u57fa\u6d1b\u201d\u7ea7\u6f5c\u8247\u201c\u987f\u6cb3\u7554\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u201d\u53f7\uff1b\u636e\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Storm Shadow\uff0c\u4e14\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u6f5c\u8247\u505c\u5728\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u5e72\u8239\u575e\u5185\u3002\u6253\u51fb\u8fd9\u8258\u6f5c\u8247\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u9001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9664\u635f\u5931\u6f5c\u8247\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u201c\u660e\u65af\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u87fe\u870d\u7ea7\u767b\u9646\u8230\uff1b\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u8230\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9488\u5bf9\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6218\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u653b\u51fb\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u8fd0\u8f7d\u8230\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u519b\u8230\u5df2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9274\u4e8e\u8bae\u9898\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u5173\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u6240\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u5176\u73b0\u72b6\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u8239\u65e0\u7591\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u7a7a\u4e2d\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Disrupting &#8220;Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier&#8221;: Ukraine\u2019s Efforts to Make Crimea Untenable for Russia<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u975e\u6cd5\u541e\u5e76\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u534a\u5c9b\u589e\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u5e76\u89e3\u653e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4ecd\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u540e\u52e4\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5411\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5357\u90e8\u5165\u4fb5\u90e8\u961f\u8f93\u9001\u8865\u7ed9\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u7ebf\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff1b\u8fde\u63a5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u672c\u571f\u4e0e\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u523b\u8d64\u5927\u6865\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6761\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6301\u7eed\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u9886\u8896\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u9646\u6218\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u5c40\u90fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5360\u9886\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5217\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6b27\u6d32\u524d\u53f8\u4ee4\u672c\u00b7\u970d\u5947\u65af\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u5360\u9886\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540e\u52e4\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u51fb\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u523b\u8d64\u5927\u6865\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u8fde\u63a5\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5c14\u677e\u5dde\u3001\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u5dde\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u743c\u54c8\u5c14\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u516c\u8def\u6865\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5c3c\u5207\u65af\u514b\u516c\u8def\u6865\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u593a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9a7b\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u548c\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u7acb\u8db3\uff0c\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u5176\u5404\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u94c1\u8def\u6765\u5bf9\u51b2\u5927\u6865\u518d\u906d\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5927\u6865\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cd\u578b\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u589e\u6d3e\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture7.jpg\" alt=\"Cover image for: Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\" class=\"wp-image-25410\" style=\"width:520px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture7.jpg 482w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture7-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6865\u6881\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0f\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\uff1aNV<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ecd\u53cd\u590d\u6253\u51fb\u534a\u5c9b\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u904d\u5e03\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6307\u6325\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u3001\u7801\u5934\u548c\u5175\u8425\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u522b\u514b\u673a\u573a\u3001\u8428\u57fa\u673a\u573a\u3001\u5360\u79d1\u4f0a\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u5361\u6070\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u8fd1\u536b\u6751\u673a\u573a\u548c\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u516d\u5ea7\u673a\u573a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u52a8\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u6717\u5236\u9020\u7684\u201c\u6c99\u8d6b\u5fb7\u201d\u81ea\u6740\u5f0f\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3002\u6253\u51fb\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u968f\u7740\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684 ATACMS \u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b215\u6708\u5bf9\u522b\u522b\u514b\u673a\u573a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6210\u529f\u6467\u6bc1\u6570\u67b6\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u79f0\u53c8\u635f\u574f\u4e00\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u6216\u6467\u6bc1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9632\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8bbe\u5907\u4ecd\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6253\u51fb\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57286\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u591a\u5957\u9632\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5360\u79d1\u4f0a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 S-400\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f6\u592b\u5e15\u6258\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u4e54\u5c14\u8bfa\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 S-300\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170 F-16 \u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u62b5\u8fbe\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u5165\u4f5c\u6218\u51c6\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u523b\u8d64\u5927\u6865\u66f4\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u897f\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u6218\u5c40\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740 Storm Shadow \u548c SCALP \u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bfc\u5f39\u653b\u51fb\u9891\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bfc\u5f39\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u591a\u9879\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u8d44\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u30022023\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653b\u51fb\u7784\u51c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u9a7b\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6307\u6325\u94fe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u706d\u591a\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u8be5\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u519b\u8230\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u65bd\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u540c\u6253\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u8230\u8247\u4ece\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u8fc1\u81f3\u65b0\u7f57\u897f\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u548c\u7d22\u5951\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b63\u7ed9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u519b\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u8230\u8239\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u51fb\u4e2d\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u767b\u9646\u8230\u201c\u5965\u5217\u6d85\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u7f57\u897f\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u963f\u5e03\u54c8\u5179\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff1b\u963f\u5e03\u54c8\u5179\u662f\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u519b\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u5916\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u88ad\u51fb\u5e76\u635f\u574f\u523b\u8d64\u5927\u6865\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u8be5\u6865\u4ecd\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8ba1\u5212\u30022022\u5e7410\u6708\u548c2023\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u6ee1\u70b8\u836f\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5927\u6865\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cd\u578b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6865\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u519b\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b63\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u5c06\u987f\u6cb3\u7554\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u4e0e\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\u3001\u522b\u5c14\u6c5f\u65af\u514b\u3001\u6885\u5229\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u8bfa\u74e6\u54c8\u3001\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5360\u79d1\u4f0a\u7b49\u6682\u65f6\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u7ebf\u7ed9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u9762\u7834\u574f\u884c\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u523b\u8d64\u5927\u6865\u5e94\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b Storm Shadow\u3001SCALP \u751a\u81f3 ATACMS \u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u5927\u6865\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684 TAURUS \u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u67cf\u6797\u4ee5\u62c5\u5fc3\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b TAURUS \u8fd9\u4e00\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u8fdc\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u65ad\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u672c\u571f\u4e0e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u9646\u6218\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u5927\u6865\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53ca\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5e45\u6270\u4e71\u540e\u52e4\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u5173\u952e\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u519b\u548c\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u96be\u4ee5\u7acb\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u9a71\u9010\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u8be5\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u963b\u788d\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7834\u574f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u9664\u4ea4\u4ed8 TAURUS \u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u523b\u8d64\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c04\u7a0b\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684 ATACMS \u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u51fb\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u5e94\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Atesh: The (Un)seen Resistance Force Behind Ukraine&#8217;s Strategic Strikes in Crimea<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ukraine\u2019s consistent success in targeting Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet and military objects in Crimea would not have been possible without proper intelligence gathering on the ground. Sometimes underestimated and poorly covered in Western media, the activities of resistance movements in Crimea prove to be an essential element in Ukraine\u2019s battle for the liberation of the peninsula. In parallel with the active work of Ukraine\u2019s Security Service (SBU) and military intelligence (HUR) in Crimea, other resistance networks also play a critical role in fighting Russia\u2019s occupation. In this respect, one of the most prominent movements is \u201cAtesh\u201d (meaning &#8220;fire&#8221; in the Crimean Tatar language), which consists of pro-Ukrainian activists and Crimean Tatars. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u534a\u5c9b\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bf8\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u6e17\u900f\u7279\u5de5\u3001\u5411\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u201c\u7126\u54c8\u5c14\u201d\u79f0\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd118,000\u540d\u7ebf\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u5de5\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u654c\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7834\u574f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u540e\u52e4\u548c\u70b8\u6bc1\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\u6307\u6325\u6240\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u9664\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u804c\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u638c\u63e1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u8005\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u67e5\u660e\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u529b\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u62db\u52df\u65b0\u7279\u5de5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u51fb\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5360\u9886\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u7834\u574f\u652f\u6301\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7684Z\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u80fd\u529b\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u81ea\u884c\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u884c\u52a8\u30022023\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u7279\u5de5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u6e7e\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u5927\u578b\u767b\u9646\u8230\u201c\u660e\u65af\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u201c\u987f\u6cb3\u7554\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u201d\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u7279\u5de5\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\u90e8\u5206\u6bc1\u574f\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u7279\u5de5\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u673a\u573a\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8428\u57fa\u3001\u5360\u79d1\u4f0a\u548c\u5361\u6070\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u7834\u574f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u6270\u4e71\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e0e\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u8d6b\u5c14\u677e\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u3002\u963f\u7279\u4ec0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u65ad\u538b\u5236\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u4eb2\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u534f\u52a9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u7c7b\u5927\u80c6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u89c4\u5212\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u4f19\u4f34\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8fc4\u4eca\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u5360\u9886\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u7a7a\u4e2d\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9a7b\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5360\u9886\u519b\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6301\u7eed\u6253\u51fb\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u8feb\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7acb\u8db3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u65e0\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6297\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u5b9e\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u7167\u642c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u672a\u5fc5\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u57fa\u8f85\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u9002\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u4e0a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6218\u573a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b63\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6297\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u201c\u868a\u5b50\u8230\u961f\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u529f\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53ca\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u5efa\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u822a\u7ebf\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4f19\u4f34\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u8be5\u6d77\u519b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u652f\u6d77\u519b\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6b63\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5efa\u9020\u8f7b\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u8230\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5219\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u52a8\u6a61\u76ae\u8247\u3001\u5de1\u903b\u8247\u548c\u7a81\u51fb\u8247\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e24\u8258\u963f\u5c14\u514b\u9a6c\u5c14\u7ea7\u730e\u96f7\u8230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6d77\u519b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e0e\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u6d77\u519b\u5f15\u9886\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u65b9\u5e94\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u6211\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u529b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5f97\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u672c\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5411\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ea4\u4ed8TAURUS\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u523b\u8d64\u5927\u6865\uff1b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6865\u83b7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6240\u8c13\u9488\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u518d\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u666e\u4eac\u6b63\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not only is the recalibration of the West\u2019s policy on Russia vital, but the removal of the ban on Ukraine using Western-made weapons against Russia\u2019s targets far behind enemy lines is indispensable. Considering that Russia&#8217;s purchases of drones, ammunition, and ballistic missiles from Iran and North Korea will likely grow as their relations deepen, the necessity of removing these restrictions will only become more urgent. It is also critical to enable Ukraine to further degrade Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet, which is now operating much further due to Ukraine\u2019s successful naval strategy. Even more, it is essential to target military groupings on Russia\u2019s territory long before they reach Crimea or other temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories. This is the only way to ensure Ukraine wins this war in a broader strategic sense, acquiring substantial security for itself and its partners and ensuring stability in the broader Black Sea region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5176\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u5173\u8054\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways Ukraine\u2019s military activities in the Black Sea and Crimea managed to inflict serious losses on the Russian Black Sea Fleet and dispel widespread skepticism regarding the country\u2019s potential to resist. Now, Ukraine successfully targets various Russian military objects in Crimea, ranging from airfields and bridges to positions of Russia\u2019s air defense systems. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":25403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[88,84,89,86,92],"class_list":["post-25400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-defense","topic-russia","topic-technology","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-08T07:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-04T09:01:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"574\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"292\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olena Bobak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olena Bobak\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"26 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Olena Bobak\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cafec9c5cc80842c1ab2681537616226\"},\"headline\":\"Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-08T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-04T09:01:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/\"},\"wordCount\":5694,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Central &amp; Eastern Europe\",\"English Analyses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/\",\"name\":\"Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet | TDC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-08T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-04T09:01:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png\",\"width\":574,\"height\":292,\"caption\":\"Cover image for: Socavar el Dominio Naval de Rusia: La Campa\u00f1a Estrat\u00e9gica de Ucrania en el Mar Negro y Crimea\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"description\":\"Promoting International Peace and Security\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"width\":2568,\"height\":2487,\"caption\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cafec9c5cc80842c1ab2681537616226\",\"name\":\"Olena Bobak\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d17e2065736355d99755ecfc0cfc93c7.jpg?ver=1787183548\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d17e2065736355d99755ecfc0cfc93c7.jpg?ver=1787183548\",\"caption\":\"Olena Bobak\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet | TDC","description":"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet","og_description":"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.","og_url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/","og_site_name":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","article_published_time":"2024-08-08T07:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-04T09:01:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":574,"height":292,"url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Olena Bobak","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet","twitter_description":"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Olena Bobak","Est. reading time":"26 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/"},"author":{"name":"Olena Bobak","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cafec9c5cc80842c1ab2681537616226"},"headline":"Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea","datePublished":"2024-08-08T07:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-04T09:01:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/"},"wordCount":5694,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png","articleSection":["Central &amp; Eastern Europe","English Analyses"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/","name":"Ukraine\u2019s Campaign Against Russia\u2019s Black Sea Fleet | TDC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png","datePublished":"2024-08-08T07:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-04T09:01:51+00:00","description":"Ukraine weakened Russia\u2019s Black Sea position through the sinking of the Moskva, naval drones, long-range strikes and pressure on occupied Crimea.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2.png","width":574,"height":292,"caption":"Cover image for: Socavar el Dominio Naval de Rusia: La Campa\u00f1a Estrat\u00e9gica de Ucrania en el Mar Negro y Crimea"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/08\/08\/undermining-russias-naval-dominance-ukraines-strategic-campaign-in-the-black-sea-and-crimea\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Undermining Russia\u2019s Naval Dominance: Ukraine\u2019s Strategic Campaign in the Black Sea and Crimea"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","name":"\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"Promoting International Peace and Security","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization","name":"\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5fc3","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","width":2568,"height":2487,"caption":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cafec9c5cc80842c1ab2681537616226","name":"Olena Bobak","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d17e2065736355d99755ecfc0cfc93c7.jpg?ver=1787183548","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d17e2065736355d99755ecfc0cfc93c7.jpg?ver=1787183548","caption":"Olena Bobak"}}]}},"mfb_rest_fields":["title","yoast_head","yoast_head_json","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37451,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25400\/revisions\/37451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25400"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=25400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}