{"id":8963,"date":"2023-01-04T15:20:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T13:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=8963"},"modified":"2025-08-04T15:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T12:17:31","slug":"ukraines-massive-blackouts-look-inside","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/uk\/2023\/01\/04\/ukraines-massive-blackouts-look-inside\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"large\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"large\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #000000\" data-attachment-id=\"17244\" data-page-id=\"8262\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"false\" data-msg=\"\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u2026\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"true\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:#f78da7;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:#f78da7;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">723 KB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russia&#8217;s massive shelling of Ukraine&#8217;s energy sector has caused the largest blackouts in Ukraine&#8217;s history. After every Russian attack, emergency power outages immediately occur throughout the territory, plunging the state into darkness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 50-70%. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432: \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438.<br><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"738\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8965\" style=\"width:769px;height:428px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image.png 738w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0430 \u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e: \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0436\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0437 10 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0414\u0422\u041f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 55%. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0414\u0422\u041f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8966\" style=\"width:523px;height:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-1.png 533w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0414\u0422\u041f \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457\u0432: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u044f\u0433 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0456, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443 30% \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0456. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u044f\u0437\u0456 \u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435. \u0429\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 130 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456, \u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c 12 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1012\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-2.png 1012w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-2-600x166.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-2-768x212.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-2-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1012px) 100vw, 1012px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456: \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 VS \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ukrainian market also experienced changes. This year&#8217;s &#8220;Black Friday&#8221; was literally black for Ukrainians as they had to do shopping in total darkness. With the biggest sale of the year coinciding with a partial blackout across the country, most customers opted for items that can come in handy during water and heat outages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 Prom.ua (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a), \u0434\u043e 10 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456\u00bb \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0426\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0443 5-10 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 4G-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445: \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456 Nintendo \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u042f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"513\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8969\" style=\"width:446px;height:276px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-3.png 513w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Netblocks company, which monitors cyber security, the drop in Internet traffic was first observed on October 10 during the first mass attack on critical infrastructure. However, in November, communication &#8220;drops&#8221; were even more drastic. On November 23, after another attack, Internet traffic fell to 35% of the usual level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e Starlinks. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Starlinks \u0449\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0457\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0456 \u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0456\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f: \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0434\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456 \u0432\u2019\u0457\u0436\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0446\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0457\u0437\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 Gradus), \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c (65%) \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 (3%) \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0457\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"559\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8970\" style=\"width:442px;height:233px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4.png 559w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e, \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8971\" style=\"width:440px;height:352px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-5.png 548w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-5-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0456\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u044e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0406 \u0446\u0435 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0428\u043e\u0443-\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0446\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0420\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb \u2014 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0454\u043c, Starlink \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043f, \u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gas stations, shopping centers, and cafes therefore also transformed into points of invincibility &#8211; very often people come there to study, work, charge gadgets, or in extreme cases &#8211; connect an inhaler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0436 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8972\" style=\"width:390px;height:240px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456: <em>\u00ab\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432<\/em><br><em>\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0442\u0456, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441\u00bb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044f, \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0444\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u0423 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0423 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0411\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The very talk about &#8220;blackouts&#8221; has become a trend in Ukrainian society. Everyone, especially youngsters, shares a lot of jokes and life hacks on how to survive under blackouts. Ukrainians seem to be competing with each other about who can come up with the most striking place or way to find light or the Internet. What is interesting, on the TikTok application, videos with the hashtag &#8220;\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0442&#8221; (eng. blackout) have already received almost 50 million views (as of December 8), with the word &#8220;blackout&#8221; being in the top 10 in the category &#8220;What is it&#8221; in Ukrainian Google requests in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8973\" style=\"width:476px;height:548px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-7.png 569w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-7-521x600.png 521w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-7-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443 (10 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f), \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 6+ \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0447. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a: \u043a\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435 11% \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 5 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d), \u0446\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Likewise, during the outages, Ukrainians began to walk more frequently due to shifts in electric transport schedules and the lack of possibility to use elevators. Compared to September, in October and November, the average number of steps taken by Kyiv residents increased (more than 4,000 steps per day). An even more significant alteration occurred in the number of floors climbed: if in September the average number was about 6.5, then in October it was already 8.1, and in November when blackouts were introduced throughout the whole month, it was 9.8 floors per day. Of course, it depends on where exactly a person lives: for those on the lower floors, the change was about + 2 floors after the blackouts, and for those above the 5th floor (who previously almost never climbed on foot) &#8211; the activity increased significantly from 5.8 in September to 8.8 floors in October and up to 12.4 floors in November.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0446\u0435, \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 (\u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430, \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 15-, 20- \u0456 30-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u2019\u0454\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e: \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u2019\u0454\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 5-\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443, \u0434\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Russia&#8217;s massive shelling of Ukraine&#8217;s energy sector has caused the largest blackouts in Ukraine&#8217;s history. After every Russian attack, emergency power outages immediately occur throughout the territory, plunging the state into darkness. Even if the system can partially be restored, power cuts are introduced for hours or even days, because there is a large shortage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[97,115,87,86],"class_list":["post-8963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-energy","topic-resilience","topic-security","topic-ukraine"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ukraine&#039;s massive blackouts: look inside | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines Ukraine\u2019s wartime blackouts, damage to energy infrastructure and how households and 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