{"id":6236,"date":"2022-09-01T10:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T07:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=6236"},"modified":"2025-08-21T14:38:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T11:38:35","slug":"how-russia-manages-to-bypass-western-sanctions-benefiting-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/uk\/2022\/09\/01\/how-russia-manages-to-bypass-western-sanctions-benefiting-china\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"large\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"large\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"14798\" data-page-id=\"8262\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"false\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"true\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">375 KB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d-\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the countries with which Russia continues to deepen economic ties even in the face of sanctions is China, which today remains Moscow&#8217;s main trading partner. In this sense, Lavrov announced the emergence of a &#8220;new world order.&#8221; <em>&#8220;We, together with you and our supporters, will move towards a multipolar, just and democratic world order,&#8221;<\/em> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044e \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0407.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-56.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-56.png 354w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-56-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption translation-block\"><em>\u0412\u0430\u043d \u0407 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/em><br><em> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c, 7 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e: \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <\/em><br><em>\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 <\/em><br><em>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beijing, which refuses to call the Russian attack an &#8220;invasion&#8221; or a &#8220;war&#8221; and maintains a position of neutrality, has consistently voiced its opposition to the sanctions, which it considers &#8220;illegal&#8221;. China&#8217;s leadership has repeatedly condemned the sanctions, saying the measures will harm the world&#8217;s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and have a negative impact on global supply chains, energy and transportation, among other sectors. Chinese representatives have also repeatedly emphasized that <em>&#8220;China is not a party to this crisis and does not want to be further affected by sanctions. China has the right to protect its legitimate interests and rights.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>\u200b<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457<\/strong> \u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 CREA (Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air), <strong>\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 100 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 <\/strong> <strong>93 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 (12.6 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-57.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6239\" style=\"width:413px;height:282px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-57.png 673w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-57-600x409.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-57-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0456\u0441. \u0423 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0454 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"241\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6240\" style=\"width:228px;height:171px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-58.png 322w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-58-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 <\/em><br><em>\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0443\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0443 <\/em><br><em>\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0454 \u0433\u0430\u0437 <\/em><br><em>\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e: <\/em><br><em>Getty Images<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to China&#8217;s General Administration of Customs, <strong>\u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u2014 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d, \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0432 8.42 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 <strong>\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 55%<\/strong>, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a Sinopec \u0456 Zhenhua Oil, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, <strong>Russia took first place in the supply of raw materials to the People&#8217;s Republic of China<\/strong>, \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0456, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/strong> (Sinopec \u0456 PetroChina) \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 <strong>\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 10%<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456, \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0439 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-59.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6241\" style=\"width:485px;height:273px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-59.png 622w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-59-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-59-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0429\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457,<\/strong>\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443 <strong>$6.7 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0430 <\/strong>\u2014 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f, \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0430 20% \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, huge niches are being created for Chinese companies, which foreign companies are vacating on the Russian market. Thus, after Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine, Chinese exports to Russia of microchips and other electronic components and raw materials, including those with a military purpose, increased, complicating the sanctions efforts of the United States and its allies.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-60.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-60.png 340w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-60-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e: CFOTO \/ ZUMA PRESS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0432 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e $50 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0443\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, <strong>\u0443 500 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In March, Australia banned the export of aluminum oxide and several other related products because of their use in weapons development. Since then, China&#8217;s aluminum oxide exports to Russia have surged, reaching a record 153,000 metric tons in May, compared with 227 metric tons in the same month last year, according to Chinese customs data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russia&#8217;s isolation has also pushed vehicles made by Chinese companies such as <strong>Great Wall Motor \u0456 Geely Automobile Holdings<\/strong> , \u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0443\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"519\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-61.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6243\" style=\"width:390px;height:219px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-61.png 519w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-61-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 <strong>\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u044e\u0430\u043d\u044c\u2014\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e<\/strong> last month as local demand for the Chinese currency surged. And settlement in local currency in trade between China and Russia also provides more &#8220;convenience&#8221; for traders between the two countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443, \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f: \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Researchers at the Washington-based nonprofit C4ADS studied trade between Russian defense firms and China Poly Group, a conglomerate controlled by China&#8217;s central government. Poly&#8217;s subsidiaries include a key Chinese arms manufacturer and exporter of small arms, missile technology and, more recently, anti-drone laser technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0456\u0437 2014 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 C4ADS \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <strong>281 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044e<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 Poly \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"325\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-62.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6244\" style=\"width:250px;height:167px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-62.png 325w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-62-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f Poly Technologies \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 Almaz-Antey, \u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d Almaz-Antey \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 S-300, S-400 \u0456 S-500, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437 2014 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russian customs documents reviewed by C4ADS indicate that parts of the antenna are intended for use in radars that are part of Russia&#8217;s advanced S-400 anti-aircraft missile system. As is known, this S-400 system is used by Russia during the war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0417\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0445\u0443\u0454 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e, \u0443 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The world has already introduced seven packages of sanctions, but Russia finds a way around each of them: by itself or with the help of allied countries. Thus, the terrorist country continues to import goods, export energy carriers, which are subject to sanctions and which the world must abandon. One of the countries with which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,60,13,31],"tags":[],"topic":[85,90,84,92],"class_list":["post-6236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-ger-analyses","category-asiaen","category-en-analyses","category-ger-analyses","topic-china","topic-economy","topic-russia","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Russia manages to bypass Western sanctions, benefiting China - Transatlantic Dialogue Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center (TDC) is a non-governmental and non-partisan think tank that provides high-quality policy advice to private and public clients. 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