{"id":31298,"date":"2025-08-07T11:58:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T08:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=31298"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:56","slug":"security-vs-norms-why-eastern-european-states-are-reassessing-the-ottawa-convention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/uk\/2025\/08\/07\/security-vs-norms-why-eastern-european-states-are-reassessing-the-ottawa-convention\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"50155\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u0449\u043e&nbsp;<strong>\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430&nbsp;<strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0421.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0426\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432&nbsp;<strong>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435<\/strong>, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u044e \u043c\u0456\u043d \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454&nbsp;<strong>\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0426\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0430 \u044f\u043a&nbsp;<strong>\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0456.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438&nbsp;<strong>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0454\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0454&nbsp;<strong>\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438&nbsp;<\/strong>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c&nbsp;<strong>\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong>\u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1244\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image.png 1244w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-are-countries-withdrawing-from-the-ottawa-treaty\"><strong>\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u2014 \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/which-countries-are-quitting-key-landmine-treaty-why-2025-04-04\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0441\u0443\u0432 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-origins-of-the-ottawa-convention\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 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\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/article\/FAQ-anti-personnel-mine-ban-convention-ottawa-treaty\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/a> \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u043d, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u041f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 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\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0442\u0456\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/article\/FAQ-anti-personnel-mine-ban-convention-ottawa-treaty\">\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a>, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043d. \u0414\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u041d\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u0445 (\u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456). \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0446\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443: \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1.png 935w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-600x356.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-russian-threat-and-the-return-of-mines-as-a-strategic-tool\"><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043d \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u044e \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0426\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.ua\/en\/news\/zayava-mzs-shchodo-rishennya-pro-vihid-ukrayini-z-ottavskoyi-konvenciyi\">\u044f\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437. \u0426\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0447 \u0456 \u0454 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"871\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31309\" style=\"width:770px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2.png 871w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-600x329.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-768x421.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u0417\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f 1. <\/em><\/strong><em>Volodymyr Zelenskyi signs a decree enacting the National Security and Defense Council&#8217;s decision to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention. Source: Presidential Office.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-are-other-treaties-at-risk\"><strong>\u0427\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438? \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u0423\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/bureau-of-international-security-and-nonproliferation\/releases\/2025\/01\/missile-technology-control-regime-mtcr-frequently-asked-questions\">\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/a> (MTCR, 1987),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/what-is-the-hague-code-of-conduct\/\">\u0413\u0430\u0430\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442<\/a> (HCoC, 2002),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/new-start-treaty\">\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u044c<\/a> (START I, II, New START)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 \u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0442\u0456\u043c, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/en\/ihl-treaties\/ccm-2008\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0454\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438<\/a> (CCM, 2008);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/ru\/ihl-treaties\/ccw-amended-protocol-ii-1996\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0457<\/a> (CCW, 1980), \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b II \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438-\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each of these agreements restricts the use of certain categories of weapons which, in the scenario of a change in the geopolitical situation or an increase in threats, may be considered by states as instruments of defensive deterrence. Consequently, in view of the deteriorating security situation on Europe&#8217;s eastern flank, it cannot be ruled out that the issue of revising commitments under these documents may be put on the agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-could-this-be-the-start-of-a-global-arms-control-backslide\"><strong>\u0427\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-3.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" class=\"wp-image-31310\" style=\"width:545px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-3.png 572w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0423 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0454\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 CCW \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0423 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion-a-cautionary-shift-not-a-trend-yet\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a: \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0441\u0443\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0454 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\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e Transatlantic Dialogue Center, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0426\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 Transatlantic Dialogue Center \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways Why Are Countries Withdrawing from the Ottawa Treaty? In recent months, several countries bordering Russia\u2014including Ukraine, Poland, and the Baltic states\u2014have announced their intent to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention banning anti-personnel mines. This rare move challenges long-standing humanitarian norms and raises a legitimate question: Do such decisions reflect isolated wartime exceptions or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":31314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[88,110,84,87,86],"class_list":["post-31298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-defense","topic-nato","topic-russia","topic-security","topic-ukraine"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention - Transatlantic Dialogue Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eastern European countries are withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention, citing Russia\u2019s mine use in Ukraine and the need for strategic rearmament.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/uk\/2025\/08\/07\/security-vs-norms-why-eastern-european-states-are-reassessing-the-ottawa-convention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Security vs. Norms: Why Eastern European States Are Reassessing the Ottawa Convention\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center (TDC) is a non-governmental and non-partisan think tank that provides high-quality policy advice to private and public clients. 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