{"id":24366,"date":"2024-06-06T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=24366"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:50","slug":"the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/uk\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0421\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"42767\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 PDF \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">1 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432<\/strong>: \u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e $300 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e $191 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e $4\u20135 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434, \u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong>: \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (IEEPA) \u0442\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d REPO (Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: Experts argue that confiscating and transferring Russian assets is justified under international law, especially through the principle of countermeasures. This principle allows states to take actions that would otherwise violate international norms to respond to serious breaches of international law, such as Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong>: \u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d G-7 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5.png 1240w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-600x238.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-1024x405.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u0445. \u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The total amount of the frozen assets is approximately $300 billion, which constitutes about half of the reserves of the Central Bank of Russia. To be more precise, according to Reuters, the Bank&#8217;s holdings include approximately 207 billion in euros, 67 billion in U.S. dollars, 37 billion in British pounds, 36 billion in Japanese yen, 19 billion in Canadian dollars, 6 billion in Australian dollars, 1.8 billion in Singapore dollars, 1 billion in Swiss francs, and so forth. A significant portion of these assets comprises bank deposits and foreign securities investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456 \u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e $210 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434; \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u2014 $191 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0443 Euroclear, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 $4\u20135 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24368\" style=\"width:676px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6.png 798w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6-600x351.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6-768x449.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0456\u0457. Financial Times.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the World Bank calculations, by March 2023, Ukraine will need $411 billion for post-war reconstruction. This figure has presumably risen even more over the past year. The main aim of transferring Russian assets to Ukraine is to utilize these funds for the country&#8217;s reconstruction. They should become part of the future reparations that Russia will have to pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary challenge of confiscating Russian financial assets and subsequently transferring them to Ukraine lies in the legal aspect of the issue. At the outset of Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen stated that U.S. law prohibits the confiscation of foreign monetary assets. However, this stance began to shift in the summer of 2023, as bipartisan support for aiding Ukraine started to diminish in the United States. Furthermore, in February 2024, she made a statement completely opposite to what was said two years ago. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u00bb,<\/em> \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0404\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0456\u044f, \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u0438. <em>\u00ab\u042f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439. \u0426\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0447\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb,<\/em> \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under existing legislative acts, such as the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and the Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity (REPO) for Ukrainians Act, the United States possesses the authority to confiscate Russian assets. These laws aim to legitimize the actions of the executive branch, particularly the President of the United States, in confiscating sovereign assets of the Russian Federation and redirecting them to a special non-profit entity known as the &#8220;Ukraine Support Fund.&#8221; The resources of the Fund will be managed by the U.S. Secretary of State, who, after consulting with USAID (United States Agency for International Development), will be able to transfer them directly to Ukraine or to an international compensation mechanism that is planned to be created in the future. The transfer of funds must be reported to the foreign affairs and finance committees of both houses of the U.S. Congress, and the Secretary of State must submit a report to the U.S. Congress every 90 days on the execution of duties.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24369\" style=\"width:706px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7.png 878w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0404\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0457\u0457 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 G20 \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0456\u044f, 27 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 2024 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. Carla Carniel\/ Reuters<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In September 2023, the Renew Democracy Initiative, an American non-profit organization dedicated to advancing and defending liberal democracy in the United States and abroad, released a report titled &#8220;The Legal, Practical, and Moral Case for Transferring Russian Sovereign Assets to Ukraine.&#8221; The report was authored by leading American legal experts, including Laurence H. Tribe, Raymond P. Tolentino, Kate M. Harris, Jackson Erpenbach, and Jeremy Lewin. Its main objective is to argue that the United States and its allies should confiscate Russian assets and transfer them to Ukraine. The authors contend that U.S. domestic law grants the President full authority to seize and transfer funds to Ukraine within the framework of a special mechanism provided by legislation. Furthermore, their analysis demonstrates that international law poses no obstacles to such actions by the United States or other nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In their analysis, the authors specifically delve into the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which grants the President the prerogative to oversee the sovereign funds of another nation\u2014in this case, Russia\u2014should a state of emergency be declared due to threats to U.S. national security, foreign policy, or economy. Notably, as far back as 2014, President Obama invoked a state of emergency in response to Russia&#8217;s annexation of Crimea. In February 2022, President Biden further broadened its application following Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Consequently, the initial condition outlined in this act has already been satisfied, meaning that the executive branch (the President of the United States) now possesses the authority to allocate frozen Russian assets toward supporting Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary argument advanced by opponents of such actions is that the assets of another state&#8217;s Central Bank are safeguarded by international law. Consequently, their confiscation would constitute a breach of that state&#8217;s sovereignty. However, experts assert that a breach of the universal provisions of the UN Charter by one state grants all other states the right to resort to the principle of countermeasures. Essentially, this allows them to undertake specific actions that would ordinarily contravene international norms but are directed at punishing the violator in this instance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the principle of countermeasures could be justifiably applied in Russia&#8217;s case. Russia has violated numerous principles of international law, fails to fulfill its international obligations under various treaties, and cannot invoke the international principle of state sovereignty when it has disregarded the sovereignty of a neighboring state by itself. Consequently, this legitimizes the application of countermeasures against Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, it&#8217;s important to consider that such a position could potentially provoke Russia into retaliating with similar actions, such as confiscating Western assets invested within Russia. In April 2023, Putin signed a decree to expropriate the assets of Finnish and German companies in response to Western sanctions, and he threatened to continue this process. Nevertheless, in this context, the political dimension seems to outweigh the economic concerns, as many American and European companies, reluctant to engage with a politically isolated state, are voluntarily withdrawing from the Russian market.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24370\" style=\"width:705px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8.png 1004w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. Politiken\/Yale University<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additional arguments against transferring these financial assets to Ukraine include concerns about the diminishing attractiveness of investing in Western economies. There&#8217;s also apprehension regarding the potential for de-dollarization, which entails a shift away from the usage of Western currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar, in financial transactions. There are concerns that these factors could influence the inclination of nations in the so-called Global South towards the American dollar and the West as a whole. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the subsequent freezing of Russian assets did not demonstrate a significant acceleration of the de-dollarization process, which, incidentally, had commenced long before these events. While some argue that confiscation would signal to countries like China or Saudi Arabia that the dollar or euro is unreliable for preserving financial assets in these currencies, the majority of experts refute this claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 Renew Democracy Initiative \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f, \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445. \u0423 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s worth noting that precedents already exist in history. After Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, the United States confiscated billions of dollars in Iraqi assets, which were directed toward reparations for Kuwait. The only difference is that these actions were sanctioned by the United Nations Compensation Commission. In the case of Russia&#8217;s war against Ukraine, such a scenario is impossible due to Russia&#8217;s status in the U.N. Security Council and its veto power. However, the actions of the United States and its allies would be legal even without special U.N. sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d REPO (Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0456\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (IEEPA), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, 15 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e Hudson Institute, \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d REPO (Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 Renew Democracy Initiative \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0419\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u0445\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e $300 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0424\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 Washington Post, \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044f \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0424.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 2023 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 $5,4 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0444\u0454\u0454\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457; \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0414\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d REPO (Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e $5 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0456\u0437 $300 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434), \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, most states&#8217; legislation necessitates new legislative amendments to legalize actions related to the confiscation of foreign assets. Among European allies, there is widespread support for the idea of transferring profits from frozen Russian assets to Ukraine, as recently endorsed by Janet Yellen, U.S. Treasury Secretary. However, this step alone falls short, as Ukraine requires a significantly larger sum for post-war reconstruction than the total amount of frozen assets, not to mention the profits derived from them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0447\u0438 \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 G-7, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"746\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24371\" style=\"width:616px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9.png 830w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9-600x539.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9-768x690.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0404\u0421 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456 Bloomberg.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0456\u0448 (\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0410\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0445\u043e), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432 Hudson Institute \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 REPO (Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-10.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24372\" style=\"width:352px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-10.png 375w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-10-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab\u0422\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 $300 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432, 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\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0454 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0434\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445-\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d, \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 G-7 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438-\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0423 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0454 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0446\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 (\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456), \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0454\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>Disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in the papers published on this site belong solely to the authors and not necessarily to the Transatlantic Dialogue Center, its committees, or its affiliated organizations. The papers are intended to stimulate dialogue and discussion and do not represent official policy positions of the Transatlantic Dialogue Center or any other organizations the authors may be associated with<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways The issue of transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine has recently become one of the most discussed topics, especially in the context of the delay in financial and military support in the U.S. Congress. The majority of states within the Euro-Atlantic region, including the United States, have frozen a portion of Russian funds, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13,56],"tags":[],"topic":[84,95,92],"class_list":["post-24366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","category-eng-north-america","topic-russia","topic-usa","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework - Transatlantic Dialogue Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How can the U.S. transfer frozen Russian assets to Ukraine? Discover the legal framework and global coordination behind this crucial move for Ukraine\u2019s recovery.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/uk\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center (TDC) is a non-governmental and non-partisan think tank that provides high-quality policy advice to private and public clients. 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