{"id":24366,"date":"2024-06-06T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=24366"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:50","slug":"the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Il trasferimento dei beni russi congelati all\u2019Ucraina da parte degli Stati Uniti: quadro giuridico e politico"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"42767\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"Scarica il PDF in inglese\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>Scarica il PDF in inglese<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">1 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Punti chiave<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ingenti beni congelati<\/strong>: A livello globale sono stati congelati circa $300 miliardi di fondi russi, in maggioranza in Europa. La quota pi\u00f9 consistente, circa $191 miliardi, \u00e8 detenuta in Belgio. Al contrario, gli Stati Uniti hanno congelato circa $4-5 miliardi, una frazione molto pi\u00f9 piccola del totale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quadro giuridico in evoluzione<\/strong>: La nuova legislazione statunitense, compresi l\u2019International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) e il Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity (REPO) for Ukrainians Act, conferisce al Presidente degli Stati Uniti l\u2019autorit\u00e0 giuridica di confiscare e trasferire beni russi. Queste leggi mirano a garantire che il trasferimento dei beni sia conforme agli standard giuridici nazionali e internazionali.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giustificazione giuridica e morale<\/strong>: Experts argue that confiscating and transferring Russian assets is justified under international law, especially through the principle of countermeasures. This principle allows states to take actions that would otherwise violate international norms to respond to serious breaches of international law, such as Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coordinamento globale<\/strong>: Un efficace trasferimento di questi beni richiede sforzi coordinati tra i Paesi del G7 e altri Stati europei. Un\u2019azione congiunta \u00e8 essenziale per attenuare eventuali conseguenze negative e garantire una risposta unitaria all\u2019aggressione russa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5.png 1240w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-600x238.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-1024x405.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La questione del trasferimento all\u2019Ucraina dei beni russi congelati \u00e8 recentemente diventata uno dei temi pi\u00f9 discussi, soprattutto nel contesto del ritardo del Congresso degli Stati Uniti nel garantire sostegno finanziario e militare. La maggior parte degli Stati della regione euro-atlantica, compresi gli Stati Uniti, ha congelato una parte dei fondi russi, principalmente sotto forma di investimenti finanziari situati sui propri territori. Esistono vari modi per confiscare i beni russi. Tuttavia, gli Stati Uniti e i loro alleati stanno cercando di creare un meccanismo che non contraddica la legislazione nazionale e il diritto internazionale e non comporti conseguenze negative per questi Stati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quanti beni finanziari sono stati congelati?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The total amount of the frozen assets is approximately $300 billion, which constitutes about half of the reserves of the Central Bank of Russia. To be more precise, according to Reuters, the Bank&#8217;s holdings include approximately 207 billion in euros, 67 billion in U.S. dollars, 37 billion in British pounds, 36 billion in Japanese yen, 19 billion in Canadian dollars, 6 billion in Australian dollars, 1.8 billion in Singapore dollars, 1 billion in Swiss francs, and so forth. A significant portion of these assets comprises bank deposits and foreign securities investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La maggior parte dei beni sequestrati si trova in Europa, per un totale di circa $210 miliardi; la somma pi\u00f9 elevata, $191 miliardi, \u00e8 congelata in Belgio presso Euroclear, il depositario centrale di titoli con sede a Bruxelles. Al contrario, secondo diverse fonti, gli Stati Uniti hanno congelato soltanto $4-5 miliardi, una frazione minima dell\u2019importo totale potenzialmente trasferibile all\u2019Ucraina.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24368\" style=\"width:676px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6.png 798w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6-600x351.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6-768x449.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La collocazione dei beni russi congelati, in maggioranza situati in Belgio. Financial Times.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the World Bank calculations, by March 2023, Ukraine will need $411 billion for post-war reconstruction. This figure has presumably risen even more over the past year. The main aim of transferring Russian assets to Ukraine is to utilize these funds for the country&#8217;s reconstruction. They should become part of the future reparations that Russia will have to pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quadro giuridico<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary challenge of confiscating Russian financial assets and subsequently transferring them to Ukraine lies in the legal aspect of the issue. At the outset of Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen stated that U.S. law prohibits the confiscation of foreign monetary assets. However, this stance began to shift in the summer of 2023, as bipartisan support for aiding Ukraine started to diminish in the United States. Furthermore, in February 2024, she made a statement completely opposite to what was said two years ago. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u00ab\u00c8 necessario e urgente che la nostra coalizione trovi un modo per sbloccare il valore di questi beni immobilizzati, cos\u00ec da sostenere la continua resistenza dell\u2019Ucraina e la ricostruzione a lungo termine\u00bb,<\/em> ha dichiarato Yellen a San Paolo, in Brasile, dove si sono riuniti i ministri delle Finanze e i governatori delle banche centrali del Gruppo dei 20. <em>\u00abRitengo che vi siano solide ragioni di diritto internazionale, economiche e morali per procedere. Sarebbe una risposta decisiva alla minaccia senza precedenti della Russia alla stabilit\u00e0 globale\u00bb,<\/em> ha affermato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under existing legislative acts, such as the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and the Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity (REPO) for Ukrainians Act, the United States possesses the authority to confiscate Russian assets. These laws aim to legitimize the actions of the executive branch, particularly the President of the United States, in confiscating sovereign assets of the Russian Federation and redirecting them to a special non-profit entity known as the &#8220;Ukraine Support Fund.&#8221; The resources of the Fund will be managed by the U.S. Secretary of State, who, after consulting with USAID (United States Agency for International Development), will be able to transfer them directly to Ukraine or to an international compensation mechanism that is planned to be created in the future. The transfer of funds must be reported to the foreign affairs and finance committees of both houses of the U.S. Congress, and the Secretary of State must submit a report to the U.S. Congress every 90 days on the execution of duties.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24369\" style=\"width:706px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7.png 878w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-7-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La segretaria al Tesoro Janet Yellen parla durante una conferenza stampa per illustrare le sue priorit\u00e0 principali per le riunioni dei ministri delle Finanze e dei governatori delle banche centrali del G20 a San Paolo, in Brasile, il 27 febbraio 2024. Carla Carniel\/ Reuters<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In September 2023, the Renew Democracy Initiative, an American non-profit organization dedicated to advancing and defending liberal democracy in the United States and abroad, released a report titled &#8220;The Legal, Practical, and Moral Case for Transferring Russian Sovereign Assets to Ukraine.&#8221; The report was authored by leading American legal experts, including Laurence H. Tribe, Raymond P. Tolentino, Kate M. Harris, Jackson Erpenbach, and Jeremy Lewin. Its main objective is to argue that the United States and its allies should confiscate Russian assets and transfer them to Ukraine. The authors contend that U.S. domestic law grants the President full authority to seize and transfer funds to Ukraine within the framework of a special mechanism provided by legislation. Furthermore, their analysis demonstrates that international law poses no obstacles to such actions by the United States or other nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In their analysis, the authors specifically delve into the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which grants the President the prerogative to oversee the sovereign funds of another nation\u2014in this case, Russia\u2014should a state of emergency be declared due to threats to U.S. national security, foreign policy, or economy. Notably, as far back as 2014, President Obama invoked a state of emergency in response to Russia&#8217;s annexation of Crimea. In February 2022, President Biden further broadened its application following Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Consequently, the initial condition outlined in this act has already been satisfied, meaning that the executive branch (the President of the United States) now possesses the authority to allocate frozen Russian assets toward supporting Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary argument advanced by opponents of such actions is that the assets of another state&#8217;s Central Bank are safeguarded by international law. Consequently, their confiscation would constitute a breach of that state&#8217;s sovereignty. However, experts assert that a breach of the universal provisions of the UN Charter by one state grants all other states the right to resort to the principle of countermeasures. Essentially, this allows them to undertake specific actions that would ordinarily contravene international norms but are directed at punishing the violator in this instance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the principle of countermeasures could be justifiably applied in Russia&#8217;s case. Russia has violated numerous principles of international law, fails to fulfill its international obligations under various treaties, and cannot invoke the international principle of state sovereignty when it has disregarded the sovereignty of a neighboring state by itself. Consequently, this legitimizes the application of countermeasures against Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, it&#8217;s important to consider that such a position could potentially provoke Russia into retaliating with similar actions, such as confiscating Western assets invested within Russia. In April 2023, Putin signed a decree to expropriate the assets of Finnish and German companies in response to Western sanctions, and he threatened to continue this process. Nevertheless, in this context, the political dimension seems to outweigh the economic concerns, as many American and European companies, reluctant to engage with a politically isolated state, are voluntarily withdrawing from the Russian market.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24370\" style=\"width:705px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8.png 1004w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-8-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Aziende statunitensi ed europee che hanno annunciato pubblicamente di ridurre volontariamente le proprie attivit\u00e0 in Russia, in misura superiore al minimo strettamente richiesto dalle sanzioni internazionali. Politiken\/Yale University<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additional arguments against transferring these financial assets to Ukraine include concerns about the diminishing attractiveness of investing in Western economies. There&#8217;s also apprehension regarding the potential for de-dollarization, which entails a shift away from the usage of Western currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar, in financial transactions. There are concerns that these factors could influence the inclination of nations in the so-called Global South towards the American dollar and the West as a whole. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the subsequent freezing of Russian assets did not demonstrate a significant acceleration of the de-dollarization process, which, incidentally, had commenced long before these events. While some argue that confiscation would signal to countries like China or Saudi Arabia that the dollar or euro is unreliable for preserving financial assets in these currencies, the majority of experts refute this claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gli autori dell\u2019articolo della Renew Democracy Initiative sottolineano che la maggior parte delle affermazioni sulle conseguenze negative della confisca dei beni russi, quali la de-dollarizzazione, sono esagerate. Sostengono che questo esempio non convincer\u00e0 altri Paesi ad abbandonare il dollaro come valuta in cui detenere le proprie riserve, soprattutto perch\u00e9 al momento non esiste un\u2019alternativa migliore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In questo rapporto \u00e8 stato affrontato anche l\u2019aspetto morale della questione. Gli autori sottolineano la necessit\u00e0 cruciale di dimostrare che una guerra genocida, avviata senza provocazione, non sfuggir\u00e0 all\u2019attenzione della comunit\u00e0 internazionale e che l\u2019aggressore ne subir\u00e0 le conseguenze. Inoltre, la confisca dei beni russi e il loro trasferimento all\u2019Ucraina riaffermerebbero il principio secondo cui chiunque violi il diritto internazionale e i principi universali sar\u00e0 chiamato a risponderne e che gli Stati aggressori non possono trincerarsi dietro la sovranit\u00e0 dopo aver violato quella altrui. Nel contesto globale, gli autori evidenziano l\u2019importanza della cooperazione interstatale, poich\u00e9 rafforzerebbe la legittimit\u00e0 internazionale di tali azioni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Precedenti storici<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s worth noting that precedents already exist in history. After Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, the United States confiscated billions of dollars in Iraqi assets, which were directed toward reparations for Kuwait. The only difference is that these actions were sanctioned by the United Nations Compensation Commission. In the case of Russia&#8217;s war against Ukraine, such a scenario is impossible due to Russia&#8217;s status in the U.N. Security Council and its veto power. However, the actions of the United States and its allies would be legal even without special U.N. sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Il REPO (Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity) for Ukrainians Act<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Come gi\u00e0 osservato, oltre all\u2019International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) gi\u00e0 vigente nella legislazione statunitense, che conferisce al Presidente degli Stati Uniti il potere di confiscare e trasferire beni russi all\u2019Ucraina, il 15 giugno 2023 \u00e8 stato introdotto anche il Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity for Ukrainians Act. Questa legge \u00e8 stata concepita specificamente per i casi riguardanti la Russia, con l\u2019obiettivo di accelerare il processo di confisca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secondo le informazioni fornite dall\u2019Hudson Institute, il Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity for Ukrainians (REPO) Act, bipartisan e bicamerale, prevede quattro passaggi fondamentali volti a conferire al presidente una chiara autorit\u00e0 giuridica per confiscare i beni russi congelati e destinarli alla ricostruzione dell\u2019Ucraina. Inoltre, impedisce alla Russia di contestare indefinitamente i sequestri dinanzi ai tribunali degli Stati Uniti e vieta lo scongelamento dei beni sovrani finch\u00e9 la Russia non ritiri le proprie forze dall\u2019Ucraina e non si impegni a fornire un risarcimento. Alcuni esperti sostengono che la confisca dei beni potrebbe dar luogo a lunghe battaglie legali, ma resta incerto se la Russia le intraprender\u00e0 e quale potrebbe esserne l\u2019esito. La legge incarica inoltre il presidente di collaborare con partner che condividono gli stessi orientamenti per istituire un meccanismo internazionale di compensazione. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gli autori della Renew Democracy Initiative sottolineano che, sebbene l\u2019approvazione di questa legge sia principalmente simbolica, essa riveste notevole importanza poich\u00e9 mira a spingere il titubante potere esecutivo verso la confisca. Tuttavia, molti esperti evidenziano che necessita di ulteriore perfezionamento, poich\u00e9 alcune disposizioni sono caratterizzate da ambiguit\u00e0 che devono essere risolte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Esempi di confisca di propriet\u00e0 russe negli Stati Uniti<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nel dicembre 2022, il Senato ha sostenuto all\u2019unanimit\u00e0 un piano per utilizzare determinati beni russi confiscati per aiutare l\u2019Ucraina nella guerra con la Russia. In sostanza, determinati beni appartenenti a oligarchi e aziende russi negli Stati Uniti che abbiano compiuto azioni illecite ai sensi delle leggi degli Stati Uniti, violato le sanzioni statunitensi imposte alla Russia, avuto in qualche modo legami con Putin o sostenuto l\u2019invasione dell\u2019Ucraina saranno soggetti a confisca e successivamente trasferiti all\u2019Ucraina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inoltre, gli Stati Uniti hanno gi\u00e0 confiscato beni russi in casi specifici. Per esempio, lo yacht da $300 milioni appartenente a Suleyman Kerimov, oligarca russo, \u00e8 stato confiscato a maggio dal governo delle Figi per conto del governo degli Stati Uniti. Secondo il Washington Post, Kerimov, una delle persone pi\u00f9 ricche della Russia e alleato politico del presidente Vladimir Putin, \u00e8 stato identificato dal Dipartimento del Tesoro degli Stati Uniti come funzionario del governo della Federazione Russa e membro del Consiglio della Federazione Russa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inoltre, nel febbraio 2023, $5.4 milioni appartenenti all\u2019oligarca russo Konstantin Malofeev, accusato di aver violato le sanzioni statunitensi contro la Russia, sono stati confiscati da procuratori degli Stati Uniti e avrebbero dovuto essere trasferiti all\u2019Ucraina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Azioni degli Stati Uniti e dei loro alleati<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il REPO (Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity for Ukrainians Act) comporta una cooperazione multilaterale tra il Presidente degli Stati Uniti e gli alleati per la confisca e il trasferimento congiunti di fondi all\u2019Ucraina. Indubbiamente, l\u2019istituzione di uno speciale meccanismo internazionale, che faciliter\u00e0 la confisca dei fondi e determiner\u00e0 come saranno utilizzati in Ucraina, costituisce un passo avanti cruciale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Considerato che i beni russi confiscati negli Stati Uniti rappresentano una frazione minuscola della somma totale (circa $5 miliardi su $300 miliardi), la decisione ha per gli Stati Uniti un\u2019importanza pi\u00f9 politica che finanziaria. Le principali preoccupazioni degli Stati europei riguardano l\u2019ingente importo dei fondi congelati e il potenziale instaurarsi di un precedente negativo per gli oppositori della risposta collettiva occidentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, most states&#8217; legislation necessitates new legislative amendments to legalize actions related to the confiscation of foreign assets. Among European allies, there is widespread support for the idea of transferring profits from frozen Russian assets to Ukraine, as recently endorsed by Janet Yellen, U.S. Treasury Secretary. However, this step alone falls short, as Ukraine requires a significantly larger sum for post-war reconstruction than the total amount of frozen assets, not to mention the profits derived from them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va notato che gli Stati Uniti e il Regno Unito sono pi\u00f9 proattivi nella confisca dei beni rispetto alla Francia o alla Germania, le cui maggiori aziende hanno investimenti in Russia che rischiano di essere confiscati dalla Federazione Russa in risposta alle azioni occidentali. Ciononostante, tutti i Paesi del G7, cos\u00ec come gli altri Stati europei che hanno congelato beni russi, devono prendere decisioni congiunte e creare meccanismi per la confisca dei fondi russi. Gli Stati sono molto riluttanti ad agire individualmente, quindi solo sforzi congiunti garantirebbero una confisca efficace e attenuerebbero le conseguenze negative che un singolo Stato potrebbe subire.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"746\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24371\" style=\"width:616px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9.png 830w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9-600x539.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9-768x690.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-9-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Beni russi immobilizzati dai Paesi dell\u2019UE dall\u2019invasione russa dell\u2019Ucraina. Dati riportati da Bloomberg<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il senatore statunitense Jim Risch (R-Idaho), principale rappresentante della minoranza nella Commissione per le relazioni estere del Senato, intervenendo all\u2019Hudson Institute a proposito del Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity (REPO) for Ukrainians Act, una legge bipartisan, ha dichiarato:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-10.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\" class=\"wp-image-24372\" style=\"width:352px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-10.png 375w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-10-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00abNel frattempo, le informazioni pubbliche indicano che vi sono oltre $300 miliardi di beni sovrani russi attualmente congelati nel mondo, per la maggior parte detenuti in Europa. Sebbene i Paesi con visioni affini concordino sul fatto che la Russia debba pagare per ricostruire l\u2019Ucraina, nessun Paese \u00e8 ancora stato disposto a compiere il primo passo per renderlo possibile. Come per tutte le decisioni chiave sull\u2019assistenza all\u2019Ucraina finora, la leadership degli Stati Uniti \u00e8 essenziale\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\"><strong>Conclusioni<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sulla base delle informazioni fornite, si pu\u00f2 dedurre che per gli Stati Uniti, dove si trova solo una piccola frazione dei beni congelati, la decisione di trasferirli servirebbe principalmente come gesto politico. Ci\u00f2 perch\u00e9 l\u2019importo in questione \u00e8 modesto rispetto a quanto l\u2019Ucraina necessita per i propri sforzi di ricostruzione, nonch\u00e9 rispetto alla somma totale dei beni russi detenuti nei Paesi alleati degli Stati Uniti. Pertanto, il ruolo chiave degli Stati Uniti in questo scenario consiste nell\u2019incoraggiare i Paesi europei, dove si trova la maggior parte dei fondi russi, ad avviare il processo di confisca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La collaborazione a livello di G7 sulla confisca dei beni dovrebbe favorire la coesione e lo sviluppo di un meccanismo giuridico unificato che rispetti sia il diritto internazionale sia la legislazione interna di ciascun Paese partecipante. Nel caso degli Stati Uniti, le leggi nazionali vigenti conferiscono gi\u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e0 per la confisca dei beni e il loro utilizzo a discrezione del potere esecutivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secondo gli esperti, la confisca \u00e8 pienamente legittima nel quadro del diritto internazionale e le potenziali conseguenze negative per gli Stati sono minime. Pertanto, gli Stati Uniti dovrebbero assumere la leadership politica nella confisca e nel trasferimento dei beni russi all\u2019Ucraina, dimostrando cos\u00ec che ogni violazione del diritto internazionale da parte di uno Stato aggressore non sfuggir\u00e0 all\u2019attenzione della comunit\u00e0 internazionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inoltre, questi fondi potrebbero costituire parte delle riparazioni che la Russia sar\u00e0 infine obbligata a pagare (probabilmente contro la sua volont\u00e0) e potrebbero essere destinati alla ricostruzione postbellica dell\u2019Ucraina, che si stima richieder\u00e0 centinaia di miliardi di dollari statunitensi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Considerata la notevole attenzione rivolta alla confisca e al trasferimento dei beni russi all\u2019Ucraina, i primi passi compiuti da alcuni Stati, compresi gli Stati Uniti, e il ritardo del Congresso degli Stati Uniti nel fornire assistenza all\u2019Ucraina, \u00e8 probabile che questo processo prosegua in futuro e venga infine portato a compimento. Ci\u00f2 consentir\u00e0 agli Stati Uniti e ai loro alleati di dimostrare il loro impegno a favore dell\u2019Ucraina nel confronto con la Russia, la loro unit\u00e0 e la loro capacit\u00e0 di intraprendere azioni congiunte volte a punire gli Stati aggressori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>Avvertenza: i punti di vista, i pensieri e le opinioni espressi negli articoli pubblicati su questo sito appartengono esclusivamente agli autori e non riflettono necessariamente quelli del Centro per il Dialogo Transatlantico, dei suoi comitati o delle organizzazioni a esso affiliate. Gli articoli intendono stimolare il dialogo e il dibattito e non rappresentano posizioni politiche ufficiali del Centro per il Dialogo Transatlantico n\u00e9 di altre organizzazioni alle quali gli autori possano essere associati<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways The issue of transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine has recently become one of the most discussed topics, especially in the context of the delay in financial and military support in the U.S. Congress. The majority of states within the Euro-Atlantic region, including the United States, have frozen a portion of Russian funds, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13,56],"tags":[],"topic":[84,95,92],"class_list":["post-24366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","category-eng-north-america","topic-russia","topic-usa","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-06T07:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-04T09:00:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"710\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\"},\"headline\":\"The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-06T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-04T09:00:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\"},\"wordCount\":3153,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Central &amp; Eastern Europe\",\"English Analyses\",\"North America\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\",\"name\":\"Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine | TDC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-06T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-04T09:00:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":710,\"caption\":\"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"description\":\"Promoting International Peace and Security\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"width\":2568,\"height\":2487,\"caption\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\",\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1787137203\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1787137203\",\"caption\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine | TDC","description":"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine","og_description":"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.","og_url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/","og_site_name":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","article_published_time":"2024-06-06T07:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-04T09:00:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":710,"url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Daryna Sydorenko","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine","twitter_description":"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Daryna Sydorenko","Est. reading time":"16 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/"},"author":{"name":"Daryna Sydorenko","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453"},"headline":"The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework","datePublished":"2024-06-06T07:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-04T09:00:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/"},"wordCount":3153,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg","articleSection":["Central &amp; Eastern Europe","English Analyses","North America"],"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/","name":"Transferring Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine | TDC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-06-06T07:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-04T09:00:50+00:00","description":"This analysis explains the U.S. framework for transferring frozen Russian assets to Ukraine and the coordination required with international partners.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mejkrashapej-1024x710-1.jpg","width":1024,"height":710,"caption":"Cover image for: The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/06\/06\/the-transfer-of-frozen-russian-assets-to-ukraine-by-the-united-states-legal-and-political-framework\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Transfer of Frozen Russian Assets to Ukraine by the United States: Legal And Political Framework"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","name":"Centro per il Dialogo Transatlantico","description":"Promoting International Peace and Security","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization","name":"Centro per il Dialogo Transatlantico","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","width":2568,"height":2487,"caption":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453","name":"Daryna Sydorenko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1787137203","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1787137203","caption":"Daryna Sydorenko"}}]}},"mfb_rest_fields":["title","yoast_head","yoast_head_json","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24366"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37356,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24366\/revisions\/37356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24366"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=24366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}