{"id":55662,"date":"2025-09-11T12:39:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T09:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?tdc-native-operation=tdc-32394-ef0f400b7fc8bbc4e924&amp;locale=hi_IN"},"modified":"2026-10-30T11:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T09:57:30","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/09\/11\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"51864\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"PDF \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>PDF \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930\u201d \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u091a\u0940\u0928-\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f, \u092f\u0941\u0906\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b<strong> \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/strong> \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f <strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u2014\u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0940\u0928-\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1244\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u0935\u093f: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?\" class=\"wp-image-32396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11.png 1244w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11-600x244.png 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\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947, 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924-\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930\u201d \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0926\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-kissinger-s-historical-precedent-will-not-work\"><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e-\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u094d\u0938\u0947-\u0924\u0941\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0941\u0906 (1969)\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u0935\u093f: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?\" class=\"wp-image-32397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12.png 875w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 1979 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbur.org\/hereandnow\/2022\/02\/18\/great-wager-spy-soviet-union\">\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/a> \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2016\/08\/is-kissingers-triangular-diplomacy-the-answer-to-sino-russian-rapprochement\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947<\/a> \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u201c\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b, \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 90 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932, \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.imf.org\/display\/book\/9781557753496\/ch04.xml\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/a> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924-\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-current-state-of-russian-chinese-relations\"><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916\u201d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u092c, \u0915\u0940 \u201c\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930\u201d (\u041a \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0443) \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.valdaiclub.com\/a\/books\/k-velikomu-okeanu-sbornik\/\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936-\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b-\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-diplomatic-duo-of-moscow-and-beijing\"><strong>\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 20 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, 4 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2022 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u201c\u0928\u090f \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/supplement\/5770\">\u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/a> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?\" class=\"wp-image-32398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-13.png 464w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-13-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 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href=\"http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/supplement\/5920\">\u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/a> \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u201d \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 8-9 \u092e\u0908 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 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href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ua\/rus\/news\/si-tszinpin-hoche-vlashtuvati-zustrich-iz-1752852684.html\">\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-economic-support-despite-pressure\"><strong>\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 2022\u20132023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202401\/1305286.shtml\">\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e<\/a>, \u091c\u094b 235 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/finance\/russia-payment-hurdles-with-china-partners-intensified-august-sources-say-2024-08-30\/\">\u0927\u092e\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/china-russia-2024-trade-value-hits-record-high-chinese-customs-2025-01-13\/\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u0935\u093f: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?\" class=\"wp-image-32399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14.png 925w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14-600x444.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14-768x568.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2021 \u0938\u0947 2023 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/chn\/partner\/rus\">\u0930\u0939\u0940<\/a>\u0964 2021 \u0914\u0930 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 19% <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-product\/crude-petroleum\/reporter\/chn?selector1151id=2023&amp;selector1654id=percentage\">\u0925\u0940<\/a>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e 2 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energypolicy.columbia.edu\/publications\/the-future-of-the-power-of-siberia-2-pipeline\/\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>)\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/china-us-demands-stop-buying-russia-iran-oil\/\">\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 100% \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b 72.7 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/chn\/partner\/rus?selector541id=2023\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 110 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 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\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/u-s-intelligence-shows-china-is-surging-equipment-sales-to-russia-to-help-war-effort-in-ukraine-ap-says\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0905\u0938\u092e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 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href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/over-98-chinese-banks-not-101914009.html?guccounter=1\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u0938\u0947, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/china-state-firms-curb-russian-oil-imports-sanctions-risks-sources-say-2025-03-14\/\">\u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/russian-oil-cargo-transferred-sanctioned-tankers-discharged-into-china-data-2025-03-19\/\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0906\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/russia-leans-cryptocurrencies-oil-trade-sources-say-2025-03-14\/\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/finance\/russian-firms-use-netting-gold-crypto-transborder-payments-watchdog-chief-tells-2025-07-08\/\">\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u091a\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u201d \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/finance\/china-track-bank-netting-system-shields-russia-china-trade-western-eyes-2025-04-22\/\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a> \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0949\u092f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/first-russia-china-barter-trade-may-come-this-autumn-sources-say-2024-08-08\/\">\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940-\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0935 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-military-cooperation-amid-global-tensions\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 2014 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0913&#8217;\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 80% \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukrinform.ua\/rubric-world\/4009105-osallivan-80-vijskovih-komponentiv-dla-rf-nadhodat-cerez-kitaj.html\">\u0906\u0924\u0947<\/a> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e 90% \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 70% \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/united-states-china-russia-ukraine-war-265df843be030b7183c95b6f3afca8ec\">\u092e\u0942\u0932<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <em>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940\u092e\u094d\u0938<\/em> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0932\u093f\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiosvoboda.org\/a\/skhemy-kytay-rosiya-metaly-stybiy-haliy-hermaniy\/33297483.html\">\u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/china-critical-minerals-russia-weapons-ukraine-2024\/33295674.html\">\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e 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\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092b\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0949\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 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\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091b\u0935\u093f: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u2013\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?\" class=\"wp-image-32400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-15.png 510w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-15-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-07-02\/china-is-building-and-testing-lethal-attack-drones-for-russia?embedded-checkout=true\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/a> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f 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\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u0908\u090f\u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0940-3 (G3) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e 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href=\"https:\/\/militarnyi.com\/en\/news\/china-provides-geospatial-intelligence-to-russia\/#google_vignette\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/a> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 HEAD Aerospace \u0914\u0930 Spacety \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0907\u0926\u094c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 <a href=\"http:\/\/vestnik-glonass.ru\/news\/tech\/ekspert-soglashenie-o-vzaimodopolnyaemosti-glonass-i-beydou-shag-k-edinoy-mezhdunarodnoy-gnss\/\">\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/a> \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0907\u0926\u094c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/11\/china-and-russia-cooperate-on-rival-to-gps\/\">\u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930<\/a> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f 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\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0907\u0926\u094c \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/russia\/865104\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/a>, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/russian\/articles\/cl7z2eez4q7o\">\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928\u091c\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/world\/877949\">\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u201c2021-2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u092e\u0948\u092a\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947, \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u201c\u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u201d \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 31 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 <a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/data\/china-russia-joint-military-exercises\/\">\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/a> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0908 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 13 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/russian-chinese-jets-conducted-joint-patrol-moscow-says-2022-05-24\/\">\u0915\u0940<\/a>\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940-\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928\/\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china-russia-start-joint-air-sea-drill-sea-japan-2023-07-16\/\">2023<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202409\/1320500.shtml\">2024<\/a>) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u201c\u091c\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0940\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/eng.mod.gov.cn\/xb\/News_213114\/TopStories\/4928825.html\">2022<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/eng.mod.gov.cn\/xb\/News_213114\/NewsRelease\/16324027.html\">2024<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202508\/1339962.shtml\">2025<\/a>) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0926\u094b Tu-95 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b H-6 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.norad.mil\/Newsroom\/Press-Releases\/Article\/3849184\/norad-detects-tracks-and-intercepts-russian-and-prc-aircraft-operating-in-the-a\/\">\u0915\u0940<\/a>, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (ADIZ) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strategic-risks-of-the-reverse-kissinger\"><strong>\u201c\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 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\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/national-security\/trump-pivots-russia-allies-weigh-sharing-less-intel-us-rcna194420\">\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a> \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 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\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 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\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u092e\u0947\u0932\u2014\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u201c\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u201d \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/irans-supreme-leader-asks-putin-do-more-after-us-strikes-2025-06-23\/\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/a> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u091c\u093c\u0930\u092c\u0948\u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/armenia-can-no-longer-rely-russia-military-defence-needs-pm-pashinyan-says-2024-02-02\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 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