{"id":33472,"date":"2025-12-18T13:14:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T11:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=33472"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:01:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:01:05","slug":"from-defense-cooperation-to-european-integration-can-security-dynamics-revitalize-turkey-eu-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/12\/18\/from-defense-cooperation-to-european-integration-can-security-dynamics-revitalize-turkey-eu-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940\u2013\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"52102\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">456 KB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: From Defense Cooperation to European Integration: Can Security Dynamics Revitalize Turkey\u2013EU Relations?\" class=\"wp-image-33473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5.png 803w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2025\/11\/12\/europe-trump-military-defense-eu\/\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947<\/a> \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f 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\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"Cover image for: From Defense Cooperation to European Integration: Can Security Dynamics Revitalize Turkey\u2013EU Relations?\" class=\"wp-image-33474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-600x345.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 2021 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0940 VJTF \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: NATO flickr<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">In this context, cooperation with partners outside the EU capable of providing technological flexibility and production dynamism has become increasingly significant. Turkey, one of the non-EU countries with a robust military-industrial complex, stands out in this regard. Its defense products are not only competitive in quality but have also repeatedly demonstrated their effectiveness in real combat situations, such as in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/defense\/damage-caused-to-assad-regime-assets-demonstrates-turkeys-high-uav-capabilities\">Syria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/orsam.org.tr\/en\/yayinlar\/turkeys-military-transformation-the-idlib-and-libya-cases\/\">Libya<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/turkey-supports-azerbaijans-operation-in-karabakh\/\">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifri.org\/en\/memos\/tb2-bayraktar-big-strategy-little-drone#:~:text=Presentedasakeyfactor,1037307279\">Russo\u2013Ukrainian war<\/a>. As a result, Turkey\u2019s defense technologies have undergone continuous modernization, adapting to the evolving dynamics and technological trends of contemporary warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-preconditions-for-the-rise-of-turkey-s-defense-industry-nbsp\"><strong>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" id=\"h-the-preconditions-for-the-rise-of-turkey-s-defense-industry-two-main-factors-can-be-identified-as-driving-forces-behind-this-process-first-and-foremost-is-the-persistent-existential-threat-facing-the-country-and-its-desire-to-pursue-its-national-interests-even-through-the-potential-use-of-force-when-necessary-this-primarily-concerns-the-threat-emanating-from-syria-where-a-civil-war-raged-until-recently-giving-rise-to-numerous-radical-groups-such-as-the-islamic-state-hayat-tahrir-al-sham-ahrar-al-sham-jund-al-aqsa-and-the-free-syrian-army-these-groups-not-only-sought-to-destabilize-syria-itself-but-also-posed-direct-threats-to-neighboring-states\">Two main factors can be identified as driving forces behind this process.<br>First and foremost is the persistent existential threat facing the country and its desire to pursue its national interests, even through the potential use of force when necessary. This primarily concerns the threat emanating from Syria, where a civil war raged until recently, giving rise to numerous radical groups such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Syria-Military-Landscape-English.pdf\">the Islamic State<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2015\/03\/the-nusra-fronts-game-changing-rise-in-syria?lang=en#:~:text=TheNusraFront'sGameChanging,CarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeace\">Hayat Tahrir al-Sham<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/article\/the-ahrar-al-sham-movement-syrias-local-salafists-0?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Ahrar al-Sham<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/jund-al-aqsa-disappearance-third-way-faction-syrias-conflict\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Jund al-Aqsa<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2018\/10\/syrias-transactional-state\/2-origins-and-evolution-syrias-shadow-state\">the Free Syrian Army<\/a>. These groups not only sought to destabilize Syria itself but also posed direct threats to neighboring states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 1974 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e F-35 <em>\u091c\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930<\/em> \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 S-400 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east-africa\/us-sanctions-nato-ally-turkey-over-purchase-russian-defense-system-2020-12-14\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u091c\u093c \u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f (CAATSA) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 F-35 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947<em>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/em> (2020) \u0914\u0930<em>\u0930\u0949\u092f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (SSB) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: From Defense Cooperation to European Integration: Can Security Dynamics Revitalize Turkey\u2013EU Relations?\" class=\"wp-image-33475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6.png 807w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-600x394.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 F-35 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-49004970?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0925\u0940<\/a>, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u0906\u091c \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aselsan.com\/tr\">\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Aselsan, Baykar, TUSA\u015e (Turkish Aerospace Industries), Roketsan, ASFAT \u0914\u0930 MKE\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aselsan.com\/tr\">\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948<\/a> 2015 \u0914\u0930 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a 103% \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e 11\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0932-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (EW) \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 UAVs (Bayraktar TB2, Ak\u0131nc\u0131), \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tusas.com\/\">Hurjet, Hurkus \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 TF Kaan)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ASFAT?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0924 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901),<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.roketsan.com.tr\/en\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u094b\u092a\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f (TR series), \u092a\u094b\u0924-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 (Atmaca, Cirit, UMTAS\/OMTAS)<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.roketsan.com.tr\/en\">\u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Bora, J-600T Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/10.18449\/2025C36\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947<\/a>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkey-s-leadership-in-the-black-sea-and-mediterranean-regions-nbsp\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 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\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 31 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 70\u201380% \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/publications\/the-military-balance\/\">\u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 209 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/a>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: From Defense Cooperation to European Integration: Can Security Dynamics Revitalize Turkey\u2013EU Relations?\" class=\"wp-image-33476\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4964925954793453;width:594px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7.png 850w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7-600x401.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0924\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-01-24\/turkey-bets-on-homegrown-navy-for-edge-in-high-seas-power-play\">\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/a>\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkey-as-a-strategic-outpost-against-russia\"><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0935\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948: \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/publication\/renewable-relations-a-strategic-approach-to-european-energy-cooperation-with-the-gulf-states\/\">\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0938 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\u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kDCjytirnlM\">\u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a>; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, 12\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 8 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0942, \u0905\u091c\u093c\u0930\u092c\u0948\u091c\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkey-and-the-european-union-a-pragmatic-approach-to-security-and-cooperation\"><strong>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918: \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947\u092a \u0924\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u092a \u090f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0906\u0928 \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/europe\/europes-security-unimaginable-without-turkiye-president-erdogan\/3498827\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>, noting that \u201cestablishing European security without Turkey is unthinkable.\u201d He also stressed his expectation that European partners would recognize this reality and promote Turkey&#8217;s progress towards full membership with a long-term perspective.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 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\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0947\u091a\u0947\u092a \u090f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0906\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 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href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/erasmus-plus\/project-result-content\/3046973f-d310-4d54-a89b-f31697143d04\/Multi-\">\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a<\/a>\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 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\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 ESSI \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947, ESSI \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu\/eu-defence-industry\/safe-security-action-europe_en\">SAFE (Security Action for Europe) \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a>\u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 <em>Re-Arm Europe \/ Readiness\u202f2030<\/em> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SAFE \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u2014\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0915\u094b\u0902\u2014\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u20ac150 billion <\/strong>\u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SAFE \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 EEA-EFTA \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SAFE \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 (EDTIB) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkey-s-sectoral-integration-into-eu-defence-initiatives-and-frameworks\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903<a href=\"https:\/\/edam.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/EMRE_EDAM_European-Defence-Ecosystem-Third-Countries-Participation-and-the-Special-Case-of-Turkey.pdf\">\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 C4ISR \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e<strong>PESCO \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<a href=\"https:\/\/edam.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/EMRE_EDAM_European-Defence-Ecosystem-Third-Countries-Participation-and-the-Special-Case-of-Turkey.pdf\">\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a>, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902, 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\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (EPRS) \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/STUD\/2025\/765785\/EPRS_STU(2025)765785_EN.pdf\">2035 \u0914\u0930 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>\u0964 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\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e; \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u2018\u092a\u0948\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u2019 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f; \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0939-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e 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\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the beginning of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, strengthening security became one of the most pressing and urgent concerns for the European Union. For many years, this question was largely entrusted to NATO and, in particular, to the United States. This institutional equilibrium began to erode following the change of U.S. administration and President [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":33477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,58],"tags":[],"topic":[88,91,93,101],"class_list":["post-33472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-western-europe","topic-defense","topic-eu","topic-geopolitics","topic-middle-east"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Can Security Revitalize Turkey\u2013EU Relations? | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The analysis assesses whether selective defence cooperation with T\u00fcrkiye can strengthen EU security without leading to full institutional 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