{"id":32929,"date":"2025-10-30T13:44:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T11:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=32929"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:01:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:01:02","slug":"strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0928\u093e? \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"51880\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940&nbsp;<strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;in Europe\u2019s defense architecture, particularly in strategic airlift, ISR, refueling, and integrated air and missile defense \u2014&nbsp;capabilities still heavily dependent on U.S. assets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901&nbsp;<strong>\u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u094b\u091d-\u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0915\u0930&nbsp;<strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong>\u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947&nbsp;<strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930-\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The extent to which Washington\u2019s realignment remains a tactical adjustment&nbsp;or evolves into a genuine strategic withdrawal will determine the future cohesion and credibility of the transatlantic alliance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1244\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Strategic Retreat? Assessing the Implications of a U.S. Withdrawal from European Security\" class=\"wp-image-32932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.png 1244w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isas.nus.edu.sg\/papers\/new-directions-and-challenges-of-the-trump-2-0-indo-pacific-strategy\/\">\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/a>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-u-s-posture-and-commitments-in-europe\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/article\/where-are-us-forces-deployed-europe\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 75,000 \u0938\u0947 105,000 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a>, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 40 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 100 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 IISS \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/ja-JP\/online-analysis\/military-balance\/2018\/07\/us-and-nato-allies-costs-and-value\/\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u093e 5 \u0938\u0947 6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/a>\u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b FY2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.defense.gov\/Portals\/45\/Documents\/defbudget\/FY2025\/FY2025_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf\">900 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/a>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 45 \u0938\u0947 54 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Strategic Retreat? Assessing the Implications of a U.S. Withdrawal from European Security\" class=\"wp-image-32933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.png 1016w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0917\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2025\/06\/23\/trump-iran-strikes-congress-approval\/\">\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>Thus, despite the political rhetoric and the Trump administration&#8217;s desire to cut spending, the United States cannot afford to completely abandon its military presence in Europe.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 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\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928-\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0908, ISR \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10 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\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a military perspective, Europe&#8217;s ability to effectively fill the gaps left by the partial withdrawal of US troops remains uncertain, despite recent initiatives such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2025\/769566\/EPRS_BRI(2025)769566_EN.pdf\">European Commission&#8217;s ReArm Europe Plan\/Readiness 2030<\/a>, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/cepa.org\/article\/what-european-nato-lacks\/\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932<\/a>, such as strategic airlift, air refueling, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), and integrated air and missile defense systems &#8211; all areas traditionally supported by US capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Strategic Retreat? Assessing the Implications of a U.S. Withdrawal from European Security\" class=\"wp-image-32934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png 999w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Rheinmetall, Airbus Defense, BAE Systems, Leonardo \u0914\u0930 Dassault \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/policy-brief\/european-defence-industrial-strategy-hostile-world\">\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a>: a fragmented market that discourages cross-border buying, duplication across national programs, and limited surge capacity with long lead times for munitions and air-defence components. Accelerating joint defense procurement and industry consolidation, necessary to meet Europe&#8217;s security needs after the withdrawal of US troops, remains a challenge, although they are increasingly recognized as strategically necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2025\/06\/if-america-abandons-europe-will-the-continent-fragment-or-unify\/\">\u091c\u092c \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/a>\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2025\/06\/if-america-abandons-europe-will-the-continent-fragment-or-unify\/\">\u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prospects-for-european-strategic-autonomy\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u094b\u0921\u092e\u0948\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/berlin-simplify-rules-bid-speed-up-defence-surge-draft-law-says-2025-06-27\/\">\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/berlin-simplify-rules-bid-speed-up-defence-surge-draft-law-says-2025-06-27\/\">2030 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1048\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Strategic Retreat? Assessing the Implications of a U.S. Withdrawal from European Security\" class=\"wp-image-32935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.png 1048w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>24 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2024 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0942\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b: HENRY NICHOLLS \/ POOL \/ AFP)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/raytheon-wins-12-bln-contract-additional-patriot-air-missile-defense-systems-2024-07-11\/\">\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2024\/06\/rheinmetall-announces-155mm-ammunition-mega-order-from-germany\/#:~:text=BELFASTGermanmanufacturerRheinmetallreceived,Ukrainianandotherallies&apos;stocks.\">\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airbus.com\/en\/newsroom\/stories\/2024-03-eurofighternextgen-taking-the-eurofighter-to-the-next-level\">\u0928\u090f \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/knds.com\/en\/press-releases\/bundeswehr-orders-18-new-leopard-2-a8-battle-tanks-and-triggers-the-option-for-twelve-new-pzh-2000\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0932-\u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a> \u0914\u0930<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/lithuania-begins-construction-base-german-troops-near-russian-border-2024-08-19\/\">\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the arrival of a new leadership headed by Friedrich Merz, Germany has significantly changed its military-political course, declaring its intention to become one of NATO&#8217;s mainstays on the European continent. As part of this strategy, Berlin plans to increase its military budget from the current <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/germany-raise-defence-spending-35-gdp-by-2029-sources-say-2025-06-23\/\">GDP \u0915\u0947 2.4% (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u20ac95 \u0905\u0930\u092c) \u0938\u0947 2029 \u0924\u0915 GDP \u0915\u0947 3.5% (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u20ac162 \u0905\u0930\u092c)<\/a>\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another key contender for regional leadership alongside Germany is France, which has historically held a strong position in the European security architecture. In recent years, France has consistently contributed around 10% of NATO&#8217;s total budget, making it one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/uk\/natohq\/topics_67655.htm?selectedLocale=en\">Alliance&#8217;s main financial and military donors<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <a href=\"https:\/\/armscontrolcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/France.pdf\">290 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0927<\/a> \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u091d-\u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geostrategy.org.uk\/research\/why-britain-needs-a-larger-navy\/\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/a> \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_236705.htm\">2035 \u0924\u0915 GDP \u0915\u0947 5%<\/a>, as has France, which should significantly strengthen its military capabilities and expand its presence in key strategic regions, including the North Atlantic and High North, the GIUK Gap, the Baltic and North Seas, the Mediterranean and Eastern Mediterranean, the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, and the wider Indo-Pacific, particularly the Indian Ocean and South China Sea. The UK&#8217;s status as a nuclear power remains an equally important factor: the country has approximately <a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cbp-9077\/#:~:text=Nuclear%20stockpile%20%E2%80%93%20Prior%20to%20the,no%20more%20than%20260%20warheads.\">225 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0927\u0964<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/italy-says-meet-natos-2-gdp-defence-spending-goal-this-year-2025-04-17\/\">GDP \u0915\u0947 1.49% (\u2248\u20ac35 \u0905\u0930\u092c) \u0938\u0947 2025 \u0924\u0915 2% (\u20ac46.8 \u0905\u0930\u092c) \u0914\u0930 2035 \u0924\u0915 5% (\u20ac117 \u0905\u0930\u092c)<\/a>\u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 UK \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, <strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f 5% \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prospective-european-leadership-framework\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0935 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u201c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940\u201d (\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 UK) \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936-\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Third, the absence of a single leader, such as the US, may complicate operational decision-making in crisis situations, weakening Europe&#8217;s overall strategic effectiveness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u201c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940\u201d \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Considering all factors, a partial withdrawal of US troops from Europe is probable. The priority is shifting to the Indo-Pacific region due to China&#8217;s growing power and the risk of a crisis around Taiwan. Resources are limited by the budget, personnel shortages, and the burden on the defense industry, which requires long-term contracts and capacity expansion. At the same time, the US still needs extended nuclear deterrence, space and cyber capabilities, early warning, and maritime communications security in Europe, so it&#8217;s more about calibrating its presence than abandoning its alliance commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u201c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 UK \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0932-\u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u0938\u0926, \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924, \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\/\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0930-UAV, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0926\u0940-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928-\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0908, ISR, \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\/\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 MRO \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e C4ISR \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the end, the question of how quick and deep the cuts will be is still up in the air. It is difficult to predict specific steps: the choice between symbolic cuts and more noticeable reductions will depend on developments in the Indo-Pacific region, Russia&#8217;s behavior, the willingness of Europeans to increase spending, and restrictions imposed by Congress, basic agreements, and NATO plans. The logic of the moment suggests evolution rather than a sharp break, with the US reducing its \u201cheavy footprint\u201d but retaining strategic functions, and Europe translating its ambitions into measurable combat readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways The reorientation of U.S. strategic priorities toward the Indo-Pacific has reshaped Washington\u2019s approach to Europe. As competition with China intensifies, a gradual recalibration of American military presence and commitments on the European continent becomes increasingly likely. This shift raises questions not only about the future of NATO\u2019s deterrence architecture but also about Europe\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,56,58],"tags":[],"topic":[88,93,96,110,87,95],"class_list":["post-32929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-north-america","category-eng-western-europe","topic-defense","topic-geopolitics","topic-germany","topic-nato","topic-security","topic-usa"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A U.S. Retreat From European Security? | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A U.S. pivot toward the Indo-Pacific could reshape NATO, test Europe\u2019s defence autonomy and expose gaps in transatlantic deterrence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A U.S. Retreat From European Security?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A U.S. pivot toward the Indo-Pacific could reshape NATO, test Europe\u2019s defence autonomy and expose gaps in transatlantic deterrence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-30T11:44:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-04T09:01:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Estados-Unidos-ocultaria-informacion-sobre-Afganistan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"A U.S. Retreat From European Security?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A U.S. pivot toward the Indo-Pacific could reshape NATO, test Europe\u2019s defence autonomy and expose gaps in transatlantic deterrence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\"},\"headline\":\"Strategic Retreat? 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