{"id":30114,"date":"2025-07-24T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=30114"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:55","slug":"global-threats-of-biological-weapons-and-thewests-vulnerability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/07\/24\/global-threats-of-biological-weapons-and-thewests-vulnerability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"48861\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">3 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, <strong>\u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COVID-19 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f&nbsp;<strong>\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>&nbsp;\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947&nbsp;<strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 IAEA \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u091f \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b&nbsp;<strong>must&nbsp;treat biodefense as a core element&nbsp;of national and alliance security, <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-1024x416.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Global Threats of Biological Weapons and the West\u2019s Vulnerability\" class=\"wp-image-30116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png 1244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u201c\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u092e\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 COVID-19 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/data.who.int\/dashboards\/covid19\/deaths\">7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/a> \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 <a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/340072\/WHO-WHE-2021.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1\">\u0920\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902<\/a>, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u2014\u092e\u0938\u0932\u0928, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u2014\u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>COVID-19: \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27336117\/\">\u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 COVID \u0915\u0940 ~2% \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941-\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0930\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0908\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0942\u092c \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/340072\/WHO-WHE-2021.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1\">2020<\/a>, we saw a scramble for basic protective gear: masks, personal protective equipment, and ventilators. &nbsp;An advanced bioengineered agent <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/09\/a-deterrence-by-denial-strategy-for-addressing-biological-weapons\/\">\u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947; \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 <a href=\"https:\/\/ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf\">\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b<\/a> 100-\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 50 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u091a\u092e\u0941\u091a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpmb.org\/docs\/librariesprovider17\/default-document-library\/annual-reports\/gpmb-2019-annualreport-en.pdf?sfvrsn=d1c9143c_30\">\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>,\u201d \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">COVID-19 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f COVID \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0930 \u0917\u090f, \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/2023\/4\/pdf\/230427-SPS-AnnualReport2022.pdf\">\u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/a> \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u2014\u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (CEPI) \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0935\u0940, \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 <a href=\"https:\/\/uemo.be\/news-europe\/commission-launches-european-health-emergency-preparedness-and-response-authority-hera\/\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>, \u0939\u0947\u0930\u093e (HERA), \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 COVID \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u091a\u092e\u0941\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f \u0917\u090f\u0964<br><br><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Global Threats of Biological Weapons and the West\u2019s Vulnerability\" class=\"wp-image-30118\" style=\"width:439px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11.png 584w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 1. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/em><br><em> COVID-19 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2020\u0964<\/em><br><em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2020\/12\/18\/948181472\/new-federal-covid-19-data-release-flags-most-u-s-cities-as-sustained-hotspots\"><em> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/a> COVID-19 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/254947885_Biosecurity_Reconsidered_Calibrating_Biological_Threats_and_Responses\">\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>, \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 3 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e 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src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Global Threats of Biological Weapons and the West\u2019s Vulnerability\" class=\"wp-image-30120\" style=\"width:369px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13.png 483w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption translation-block\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 2. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947<\/em><br><em> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964 <\/em><br><em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/interactive\/2024\/russia-biological-chemical-weapons-laboratory-expansion\/\"><em>\u0926 \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u090f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0926-6 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924-\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0925\u093e, \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0908 BSL-4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/interactive\/2024\/russia-biological-chemical-weapons-laboratory-expansion\/\">\u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e 1975 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (BWC) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093f \u201c\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u201d \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/2021-07\/news-briefs\/opcw-confirms-chemical-weapons-use-syria\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 17 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u20142018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094b\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2018\/apr\/12\/novichok-used-in-spy-poisoning-chemical-weapons-watchdog-confirms-salisbury\">\u0938\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/a>\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (OPCW) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930, 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094b\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 VX (\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/09\/a-deterrence-by-denial-strategy-for-addressing-biological-weapons\/\">Kim Jong-nam \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/a>, Kim Jong Il \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940, 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f, \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264940289_Dual-Use_Research_as_a_Wicked_Problem\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/a> \u2013 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940-\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947: \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 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\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092c \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 2022 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-022-00465-9\">, \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a> \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u0935\u093e-\u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e: \u091b\u0939 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f VX \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 40,000 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092c \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u092c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u092e\u0901\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2013 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u091a\u092e\u0941\u091a \u091a\u0947\u091a\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/nap.nationalacademies.org\/catalog\/24890\/biodefense-in-the-age-of-synthetic-biology\">\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 (\u091a\u0947\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0188453\">\u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0925\u093e<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0918\u091f \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0928-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0939\u0948\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1057\/9781137381828\">\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a>. This democratization of biology has undeniable upsides, faster vaccines, and personalized medicine, but it also democratizes the capacity to cause mass harm. We&#8217;re in an era where a small team could attempt what only governments could do in the Cold War. The security dilemma is clear: these tools are in the public domain, and we cannot \u201cuninvent\u201d them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: BWC \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (BWC)\u2014\u091c\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0902\u0924\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f IAEA \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/thebulletin.org\/2024\/03\/how-the-biological-weapons-convention-could-verify-treaty-compliance\/\">\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/a> \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936 BWC \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0932\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e UK \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Alexei Navalny \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094b\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e VX \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u2014\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u091c\u092c \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-1024x504.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Global Threats of Biological Weapons and the West\u2019s Vulnerability\" class=\"wp-image-30122\" style=\"width:762px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-1024x504.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-600x295.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-768x378.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15.png 1048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption translation-block\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 1. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0905\u0932\u0947\u092a\u094d\u092a\u094b, \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e, 2016. \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2016\/08\/syria-fresh-chemical-attack-on-aleppo-a-war-crime\/\"><em>Amnesty International<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u2014\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a) \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-022-00465-9\">\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/a>\u0915\u0947 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class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 2. <\/em><\/strong><em>FP Security Forum, \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2024.<\/em><br><em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/councilonstrategicrisks.org\/2024\/07\/23\/event-summary-fortifying-global-biosecurity-in-the-face-of-high-tech-threats\/\"><em>Council on Strategic Risks.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/520326?v=pdf\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/a> 1540 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 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\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/2023\/4\/pdf\/230427-SPS-AnnualReport2022.pdf\">\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b\u2013\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 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\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/about-ecdc\/what-we-do\/public-health-emergency-preparedness-assessments\">\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/a> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2014\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u0940 BSL-4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a 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\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f BSL-3\/4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/321491434_Gene_editing_using_CRISPRCas9_implications_for_dual-use_and_biosecurity\">\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/a> \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u0947\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u092e\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947) \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1254287\">\u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/a> \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u2014\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0932 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (BWC), \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b BWC \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e 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\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Global Threats of Biological Weapons and the West\u2019s Vulnerability\" class=\"wp-image-30126\" style=\"width:702px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19.png 1016w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 3. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b (\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901): Valentyn Trofimenko, Olek Suchodolski, \u0914\u0930 Igor Arbatov<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Bioshield 2.0 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u092e\u0947\u091c \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Igor Arbatov, Olek Suchodolski \u0914\u0930 Valentyn Trofimenko \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, COVID-19 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0915, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Transatlantic Dialogue Center (Ukraine) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 Daryna Sydorenko \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways Biological weapons represent one of the gravest threats to global security, and paradoxically, one of the most overlooked. Unlike nuclear or conventional arms, bioweapons harness infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, toxins) to cause disease, death, and societal disruption. They can spread invisibly and exponentially, which is why they\u2019re sometimes called the \u201cpoor man\u2019s nuclear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":30127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13,58],"tags":[],"topic":[100,85,116,84,87],"class_list":["post-30114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","category-eng-western-europe","topic-ai","topic-china","topic-hybrid-warfare","topic-russia","topic-security"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biological Weapons and Western Vulnerability | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines biological weapons risks, weaknesses in current 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