{"id":29047,"date":"2025-05-01T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=29047"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:01:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:01:50","slug":"closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0928\u093e: \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"51876\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2026\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sanctions are a crucial tool to weaken Russia&#8217;s military<\/strong>, but their impact is limited by Russia&#8217;s economic adaptation via war spending and effective evasion tactics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&nbsp;<\/strong>via third countries (Central Asia, Turkey, India, China) and a &#8220;shadow fleet&#8221; for oil exports, often utilizing Western-origin components in its weaponry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, requiring a more robust and coordinated strategy to close them and truly impact Russia&#8217;s war-funding capabilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948&nbsp;<strong>\u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c-\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930&nbsp;<strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940, \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, to counter Russia&#8217;s enduring threat and war-driven economy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1238\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-29049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17.png 1238w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-600x245.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-1024x418.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1238px) 100vw, 1238px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0925\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u094b\u092a\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 70% \u0905\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0964 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u201c\u0913\u0930\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0915\u201d \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 33% \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-29052\" style=\"width:665px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-20.png 806w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-20-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-20-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-20-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-role-of-sanctions-in-the-war\">\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-29053\" style=\"width:415px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-21.png 484w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-21-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u201d \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b GDP \u0915\u0947 3% \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u091c\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sanctions-imposed-by-the-g7\">G7 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"479\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-29054\" style=\"width:391px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-22.png 479w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-22-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u091c \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 323.4% \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u0921\u094b\u0928\u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 24 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947: \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 SWIFT \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0935, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0964 2023 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947, \u0939\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 $400 billion \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, 2023-2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2014\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u201c\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-war-economy-russia-s-fragile-stability\">\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e: \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 GDP \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 -1.2% \u0918\u091f\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 +3.6% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964 IMF \u0928\u0947 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.4% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964 GDP \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 60% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0932\u093e\u092e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 2.6% \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f 14% \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902\u2014\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928\u2014\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $113.5 billion \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $55 billion \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sanctions-evasion-schemes\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f G7 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u2014\u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2014\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 $0.5 million \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 $4\u20136 million \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G7 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u201c\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924\u201d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902, 2021 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u20ac24 billion \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u20ac15 billion \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u2014\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 2021 \u0915\u0947 \u20ac17 billion \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20ac30 billion \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 60\u201394% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u0925\u0941\u0906\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 79\u2013119% \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0908; \u0932\u093f\u0925\u0941\u0906\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 16 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 $10.5 billion \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $4.6 billion \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0916\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 $5.5 billion \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 $9.7 billion \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-western-tech-in-russian-weapons\">\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<strong> <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2,800 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 95% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091a\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 75% \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b $14 billion \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u2014\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f $14 million \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-money-for-the-war\">\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 2025 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f $126 billion \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u093e 32.5% \u0939\u0948 (2024 \u0938\u0947 25% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f) \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 $87 billion \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 $232 billion \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e 40\u201350% \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u20ac816 billion \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 68%, \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0947 21% \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 11%\u0964 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 GDP \u0915\u093e 5% \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f GDP \u0915\u0947 6.31% \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 $70 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e: 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e 82% <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russiafossiltracker.com\/ua\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80\/\">\u0917\u092f\u093e <\/a>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u20ac230 billion \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u20ac122 billion \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u20ac94 billion\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0938\u0947 08 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2025 \u0924\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"909\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-29055\" style=\"width:756px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-23.png 909w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-23-600x370.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-23-768x474.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-23-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shadow-fleet-nbsp\">\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the key mechanisms for circumventing sanctions on Russian energy exports is the use of the so-called &#8220;shadow fleet&#8221;\u2014a network of tankers registered in third countries that transport Russian oil at prices exceeding the Western-imposed cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common schemes involve the &#8220;gray fleet&#8221; and the &#8220;dark fleet.&#8221; The gray fleet formally operates within the rules but employs questionable methods, such as sailing under foreign flags (Panama, Liberia, the Marshall Islands, Malta). This has allowed Russia to increase oil transport volumes by 111% since the invasion. The dark fleet, on the other hand, completely conceals its operations\u2014ships turn off their Automatic Identification System (AIS), manipulate location data, and use other masking techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-29056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-24.png 934w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-24-600x288.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-24-768x368.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-24-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 934px) 100vw, 934px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"981\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-26.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\" class=\"wp-image-29058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-26.png 981w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-26-600x267.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-26-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-26-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $60-per-barrel \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947, 35 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 21 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c-\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 230 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0928\u0947 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930 $10 billion \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f $60 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940, 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a, G7 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 30 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u0947 79 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 183 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0928\u090f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u091c\u093c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0928\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0924\u0928\u0947\u092b\u0924\u0947\u0917\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion-strengthening-sanctions-for-real-impact\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G7 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c-\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u2014\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways Contemporary Russia is the main threat not only to Ukraine but to global security. It legitimizes unpunished aggression, undermines established international law norms, and strengthens the axis of autocracies that have been isolated by sanctions. At least 70% of Russian artillery is now supplied by North Korea, along with a portion of ballistic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":30575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[90,97,91,84,92],"class_list":["post-29047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-economy","topic-energy","topic-eu","topic-russia","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-01T07:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-04T09:01:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1473\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"871\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alina Horbenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alina Horbenko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alina Horbenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9\"},\"headline\":\"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-01T07:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-04T09:01:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/\"},\"wordCount\":2504,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Central &amp; Eastern Europe\",\"English Analyses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/\",\"name\":\"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-01T07:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-04T09:01:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png\",\"width\":1473,\"height\":871,\"caption\":\"Cover image for: Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"description\":\"Promoting International Peace and Security\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"width\":2568,\"height\":2487,\"caption\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9\",\"name\":\"Alina Horbenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1788955647\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1788955647\",\"caption\":\"Alina Horbenko\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0928\u093e: \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f","description":"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia","og_description":"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.","og_url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/","og_site_name":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","article_published_time":"2025-05-01T07:10:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-04T09:01:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1473,"height":871,"url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Alina Horbenko","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia","twitter_description":"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.","twitter_misc":{"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924":"Alina Horbenko","\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f":"13 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/"},"author":{"name":"Alina Horbenko","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9"},"headline":"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia","datePublished":"2025-05-01T07:10:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-04T09:01:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/"},"wordCount":2504,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png","articleSection":["Central &amp; Eastern Europe","English Analyses"],"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/","name":"\u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0928\u093e: \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png","datePublished":"2025-05-01T07:10:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-04T09:01:50+00:00","description":"A sustained and smarter sanctions approach is needed to counter Russia\u2019s military expansion and war-driven economy, even after conflict ends.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-04-16-154543.png","width":1473,"height":871,"caption":"Cover image for: Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/05\/01\/closing-the-gaps-a-smarter-sanctions-strategy-for-russia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Closing the Gaps: A Smarter Sanctions Strategy for Russia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","name":"\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930","description":"Promoting International Peace and Security","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization","name":"\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","width":2568,"height":2487,"caption":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80009f5c977ad6af93392a183d2126e9","name":"Alina Horbenko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1788955647","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/b1207ed6d06601cfb4421df51a2c7db7.jpg?ver=1788955647","caption":"Alina Horbenko"}}]}},"mfb_rest_fields":["title","yoast_head","yoast_head_json","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29047"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37449,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29047\/revisions\/37449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29047"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=29047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}