{"id":28948,"date":"2025-04-17T10:19:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T07:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=28948"},"modified":"2025-11-05T11:46:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T09:46:18","slug":"a-market-in-decline-why-business-as-usual-no-longer-works-with-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2025\/04\/17\/a-market-in-decline-why-business-as-usual-no-longer-works-with-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930: \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"51872\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0905\u092c<strong>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0902\u0921, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092c&nbsp;<strong>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0935\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0905\u092c \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928&nbsp;<strong>ESG \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092c&nbsp;<strong>\u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6.png 1240w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-600x245.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-1024x419.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-768x314.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0905\u092c \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0925\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940, \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 GDP \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0932, \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u091d \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092c \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geopolitical-risks-and-the-weight-of-sanctions\">\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8.png 983w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-600x256.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 1 \u0914\u0930 2\u0964<\/em><\/strong><em> \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0964 Datawrapper \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Castellum.AI<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sanctions imposed on Russia have created one of the most restrictive economic environments in modern history. To date, Western nations have implemented over 24,300 individual and entity sanctions, making Russia the most sanctioned country globally &#8211; surpassing Iran, Syria, North Korea, Belarus, Venezuela and Myanmar combined (14,199). The European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and allied nations have targeted key sectors, including finance, energy, technology, and defense, severely limiting Russia\u2019s ability to engage in international trade.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10.png 930w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-600x309.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-768x396.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 3 \u0914\u0930 4\u0964&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0964 Datawrapper \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Castellum.AI<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948; \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 80% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Sberbank \u0924\u0925\u093e VTB \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b SWIFT \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FDI) 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 $235 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 2024 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 $44 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $80 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $138 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $290 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u0964<strong> \u200b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0917\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 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size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12.png 787w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-600x423.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-768x542.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 5\u0964 <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Yale School of Management<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u0943\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092c \u092a\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Danone Rossiya \u0915\u093e 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\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948), \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \/ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2013<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2014<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2015<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2016<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2017<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2019<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2020<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2021<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2022<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2023<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2024<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 GDP<\/strong> <strong>(\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 RUB)<\/strong><\/td><td>73<\/td><td>79<\/td><td>83.1<\/td><td>85.6<\/td><td>91.8<\/td><td>103.9<\/td><td>109.6<\/td><td>107.7<\/td><td>134.7<\/td><td>156.9<\/td><td>176.4<\/td><td>200<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 GDP&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>(\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 USD)<\/strong><\/td><td>2288<\/td><td>2047<\/td><td>1355<\/td><td>1281<\/td><td>1575<\/td><td>1651<\/td><td>1696<\/td><td>1486<\/td><td>1829<\/td><td>2296<\/td><td>2056<\/td><td>2159<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>GDP \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 (%)<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>-10,53%<\/td><td>-33,81%<\/td><td>-5,46%<\/td><td>22,95%<\/td><td>4,83%<\/td><td>2,73%<\/td><td>-12,38%<\/td><td>23,08%<\/td><td>25,53%<\/td><td>-10,45%<\/td><td>5,01%<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f GDP (USD)<\/strong><\/td><td>15.9<\/td><td>14.0<\/td><td>9.2<\/td><td>8.7<\/td><td>10.7<\/td><td>11.2<\/td><td>11.5<\/td><td>10.1<\/td><td>12.4<\/td><td>15.6<\/td><td>14.1<\/td><td>14.8<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f, %)<\/strong><\/td><td>6.47<\/td><td>11.35<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>5.4<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>8.39<\/td><td>11.94<\/td><td>7.42<\/td><td>9.52<\/td><td>9.92<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>(\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 RUB)<\/strong><\/td><td>728,864<\/td><td>599,901<\/td><td>518,489<\/td><td>511,752<\/td><td>518,445<\/td><td>455,073<\/td><td>491,452<\/td><td>467,605<\/td><td>488,415<\/td><td>385,081<\/td><td>317,893<\/td><td>290,400<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;(% of GDP)<\/strong><\/td><td>0,50%<\/td><td>-0,70%<\/td><td>-2,60%<\/td><td>-3,40%<\/td><td>-1,50%<\/td><td>2,60%<\/td><td>1,80%<\/td><td>-3,80%<\/td><td>0,40%<\/td><td>-2,30%<\/td><td>-2%<\/td><td>-1,70%<\/td><td>-0,50%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \/ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2013<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2014<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2015<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2016<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2017<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2019<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2020<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2021<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2022<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2023<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2024<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;(\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092c\u0932) <\/strong><\/td><td>0,32<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-0,5<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-1,95<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-2,97<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-1,33<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2,74<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>1,96<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-4,1<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>0,52<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-3,35<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-3,3<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>-3,49<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>1,7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>5.5<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>8.25<\/td><td>7.75<\/td><td>6.25<\/td><td>4.25<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930 (RUB\/USD)<\/strong><\/td><td>31.8<\/td><td>38,5<\/td><td>61,00<\/td><td>67,00<\/td><td>58,30<\/td><td>62,74<\/td><td>64,72<\/td><td>72,18<\/td><td>73,66<\/td><td>68,54<\/td><td>85,30<\/td><td>92,62<\/td><td>87,15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 (\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 USD)<\/strong><\/td><td>509<\/td><td>385<\/td><td>368<\/td><td>378<\/td><td>433<\/td><td>468<\/td><td>554<\/td><td>583<\/td><td>631<\/td><td>582<\/td><td>599<\/td><td>609<\/td><td>632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e (\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 RUB)<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>2.36<\/td><td>6.14<\/td><td>8.66<\/td><td>8.43<\/td><td>6.13<\/td><td>05.01<\/td><td>3.39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 (%)<\/strong><\/td><td>5.2<\/td><td>5.5<\/td><td>5.8<\/td><td>5.3<\/td><td>5.1<\/td><td>4.8<\/td><td>4.6<\/td><td>5.9<\/td><td>4.3<\/td><td>3.7<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2.3<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 (\u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 RUB<\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939)<\/strong><\/td><td>5.2<\/td><td>5.5<\/td><td>5.9<\/td><td>6.2<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>9.5<\/td><td>11.3<\/td><td>12.1<\/td><td>12.8<\/td><td>13.9<\/td><td>16.2<\/td><td>19.2<\/td><td>22.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>USD \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>163.52<\/td><td>142,86<\/td><td>96,72<\/td><td>92,54<\/td><td>128,64<\/td><td>151,42<\/td><td>174,61<\/td><td>167,64<\/td><td>173,78<\/td><td>202,81<\/td><td>189,92<\/td><td>207,29<\/td><td>257,03<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/em><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 2013 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 GDP, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>USD \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 GDP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f ($2.28 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928, 2013 \u0938\u0947 $1.35 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928, 2015) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f USD 31.8 \u0938\u0947 92.6) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 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\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 21% \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2014 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 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\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (FFIs) \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 Raiffeisen Bank International, \u0915\u094b 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f $2.1 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, RBI \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Raiffeisen Bank \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, the cost of leaving Russia can be significant, as the Kremlin has imposed punitive exit taxes, forced asset sales, and restrictions on capital repatriation. Some firms have had to sell their assets at a 90% discount, while others have seen their assets outright seized. Despite these financial losses, companies that have exited are increasingly viewed as making a strategic, long-term decision &#8211; avoiding entanglement in an unstable market while maintaining credibility in Western markets.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"632\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13.png 722w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13-600x525.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 6\u0964 <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Recorded Future, Insikt Group \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-corporate-responsibility-and-the-role-of-ethical-business-practices\">\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Russian invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally altered the global expectations of corporate responsibility, particularly for businesses operating in high-risk environments. Multinational corporations can no longer afford to remain neutral in conflicts where their economic activities directly or indirectly sustain an aggressor state. Companies that continue operations in Russia face increasing scrutiny from governments, investors, and civil society, as their tax contributions and economic presence provide financial and logistical support to a regime engaged in violations of international law. Compliance with sanctions alone is no longer sufficient &#8211; firms must assess their broader role in a war-driven economy, where their presence is seen as enabling the Kremlin\u2019s war effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (CSR) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (ESG) \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Yale Chief Executive Leadership Institute \u0915\u0947 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 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\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 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\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally reshaped the global business environment, making it clear that business as usual no longer works in Russia. Once considered a strategic market, Russia has become a country where sanctions, state intervention, and economic instability have made long-term investment unsustainable. The war has forced businesses to rethink [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":28957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[90,84,92],"class_list":["post-28948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-economy","topic-russia","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Western Business Can No Longer Operate in Russia | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis explains why sanctions, asset seizures and geopolitical risk have made Russia an increasingly untenable market for Western businesses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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