{"id":27043,"date":"2024-12-05T10:25:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=27043"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:34:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:34:28","slug":"european-security-on-the-threshold-of-a-new-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2024\/12\/05\/european-security-on-the-threshold-of-a-new-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0939\u0932\u0940\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><br><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" 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class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u091d-\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>&nbsp;With 63% of military equipment currently imported from the U.S., the EU is launching a \u20ac1.5 billion Defense Industrial Strategy to localize arms production and reduce dependency on American supplies to&nbsp;address growing security needs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image.png 1240w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-600x246.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p 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\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903, \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donald Trump has made his position clear about burden-sharing within the Alliance, frequently calling on European member-states to reach the defense spending target of 2%. In February 2024, he even stated that he would &#8220;encourage&#8221; Russia to target any NATO allies he believes have failed to fulfill their financial commitments. In this regard, Trump\u2019s approach to NATO is described as transactional. Notably, 23 out of 32 countries are expected to spend at least 2% of GDP by the end of 2024. Poland is leading among those meeting this financial obligation, contributing 4.1% of its GDP to defense. Estonia and the U.S. follow it with 3.4%. The Eastern flank countries demonstrate their prudent perception of the Russian military threat, having reached the NATO guidelines and aiming for a further increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f 4% \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091f\u0915\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b 3% \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1.png 1004w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1-600x345.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>GDP \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f (%). \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u092e. \u0917\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0926\u094b-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u091a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e: \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 2% \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 60%), \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 (55%), \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50%), \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u091c\u093c\u092e\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30% \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"786\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27046\" style=\"width:612px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2.png 784w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2-598x600.png 598w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0911\u0928 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \/ \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 1991 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2022 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 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\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 40,000 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 300,000 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 500,000 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 6 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u201c\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 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545w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-4-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>2022 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0964 Axios<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 9 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u093f \u091a\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <br>The UK and France are the only European NATO members possessing nuclear arsenals. Emmanuel Macron has called for strengthening the continent\u2019s nuclear security pillar by extending the French nuclear deterrent to the rest of Europe due to the concerns surrounding future U.S. security commitments within NATO. While some believe that British and French arsenals are not enough to ensure the nuclear deterrence of the Russian Federation, others assume that nuclear restraint doesn\u2019t depend on the quantitative characteristics of an arsenal. The enormous destruction that the usage of nukes can lead to should already discourage an aggressor from launching a strike against a nuclear country or alliance. Therefore, when considering the UK\u2019s and France&#8217;s involvement in the European nuclear umbrella, political courage and collective decision-making are the key factors shaping the Alliance\u2019s ability to deliver an adequate response. Yet despite their NATO commitments, they hold exclusive control over their nukes. For this reason, further discussions and enhanced cooperation among the NATO allies are crucial for any significant changes. Equally important is the political will in Paris and London to share nuclear decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27049\" style=\"width:750px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5.png 901w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5-600x402.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 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\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 60% \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Rheinmetall \u0914\u0930 Diehl Defense \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e 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\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 Deutsche Welle \/ Philipp Schulze<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\"><em>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u094b, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b 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\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e-\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 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\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways U.S. commitment to European security has been a topical issue throughout the 2024 U.S. presidential election campaign, fueling much debate among policymakers, analysts, scholars, and media. The reelection of Donald Trump on November 5 has only intensified the talks about the future U.S. security commitment to Europe. Main concerns are raised by the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":27051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,56,58],"tags":[],"topic":[88,110,95,92],"class_list":["post-27043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-north-america","category-eng-western-europe","topic-defense","topic-nato","topic-usa","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>European Security on the Threshold of a New Reality | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines how uncertainty over U.S. commitments is pushing Europe to reconsider defence spending, NATO responsibilities and its security role.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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