{"id":26838,"date":"2024-11-21T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=26838"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:14:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:14:40","slug":"per-aspera-ad-eu-problems-and-prospects-of-ukrainian-polish-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2024\/11\/21\/per-aspera-ad-eu-problems-and-prospects-of-ukrainian-polish-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0924\u0915: \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940-\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"45329\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2026\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">1 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 2014 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong>: The Volhynia tragedy remains a sensitive issue in Ukrainian-Polish relations. Poland expects a more conciliatory stance from Ukraine on historical interpretation and permission for exhumation works. Without addressing these historical grievances, Polish leaders warn that Ukraine&#8217;s EU accession may be hindered, as this issue resonates deeply within Polish society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong>: The EU&#8217;s preferential trade policies for Ukraine have led to friction with Poland and other neighboring countries, who are concerned about the impact on their domestic agriculture. Poland\u2019s call for grain import restrictions reflects the depth of these economic tensions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong>: \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917: \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-19.png 1240w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-19-600x246.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-19-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-19-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-19-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relations between Ukraine and Poland, as neighboring states, have taken on a strategic character since Ukraine&#8217;s independence. With Ukraine\u2019s aspirations for European integration and the Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2014 and 2022, these relations have evolved into a close strategic partnership. However, despite these close ties, several issues, which had initially been set aside during the early stages of Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion, have resurfaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given Ukraine&#8217;s resolve to continue its path toward full EU integration and the importance of having allies within the Union to facilitate this process, it is essential to examine the problematic issues in Ukrainian-Polish relations in greater detail and outline the prospects for their resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915-\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the onset of Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion in 2022, Poland emerged as one of Ukraine\u2019s principal partners, providing comprehensive assistance\u2014humanitarian, economic, and military. Simultaneously, Poland continues to firmly support Ukraine&#8217;s EU membership ambitions, advocating for further integration on the international stage.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26842\" style=\"width:692px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20.png 854w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0926\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u2019 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u0942\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0921\u0942\u0921\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940<\/em> <em>22 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2022 \u0915\u094b\u0964 <\/em><br><em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947\u0964 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 78\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927- \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0920\u0941\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940\u0902; \u0939\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26843\" style=\"width:671px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21.png 817w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-600x396.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0921\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940-\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0964 <\/em><br><em>\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b: \u0913\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093c\/Getty Images\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: The New York Times<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 3,500 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0908 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u091a\u0915\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1994 GATT \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936, \u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 WTO \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0917<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 1943 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e, \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Polish side insists that Ukraine should lift the &#8220;moratorium&#8221; introduced in 2017, which restricts permissions for search and exhumation work related to the Volhynia tragedy, and adopt a revised historical interpretation of these events.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-24.png 763w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-24-600x398.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-24-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0926\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 (\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0921\u0942\u0921\u093e \u0935\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 <\/em><br><em>\u0932\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0915, 9 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2023\u0964 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b: \u0905\u0932\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Reuters<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ukrainian side claims that no &#8220;moratorium&#8221; on search and exhumation exists but rather that it adopts a selective approach to granting permissions (notably, the head of Ukraine&#8217;s Institute of National Remembrance indicated that three permits were granted to Poland in 2019). Ukraine also highlights a joint statement by the Ukrainian and Polish parliaments in 2003 condemning the crimes that led to the Volhynia tragedy, emphasizing that a shared historical interpretation should be developed by expert Ukrainian-Polish groups of historians, not politicians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0909\u0936 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u090f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940; \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0921\u0942\u0921\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 78\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 2024 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 52% \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u2014\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2022 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite a slight easing in agricultural disputes between Ukraine and Poland following the change in the Polish government in the fall of 2023 and the start of intergovernmental consultations, the conflict underscores that agricultural issues will likely be one of the most challenging areas in Ukrainian-Polish relations during Ukraine&#8217;s EU accession talks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0938 \u0928\u0947 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0927\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902; \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-23.png 686w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-23-600x303.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-23-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Polish Agriculture Minister Robert Telus, interview on &#8220;Radio Plus,&#8221; September 13, 2023. Source: TVN24.pl<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0906\u091c \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0928\u0947-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-22.png 820w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-22-600x315.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-22-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-22-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940, European Pravda \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, 16 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2024\u0964 <\/em><br><em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: European Pravda<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0935 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 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\u0915\u093f\u090f, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b 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has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways Relations between Ukraine and Poland, as neighboring states, have taken on a strategic character since Ukraine&#8217;s independence. With Ukraine\u2019s aspirations for European integration and the Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2014 and 2022, these relations have evolved into a close strategic partnership. However, despite these close ties, several issues, which had initially been [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":26847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[88,90,91,86],"class_list":["post-26838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-defense","topic-economy","topic-eu","topic-ukraine"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ukrainian\u2013Polish Relations on the Road to the EU | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines Ukrainian\u2013Polish relations, including historical disputes, wartime cooperation and implications for Ukraine\u2019s EU path.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2024\/11\/21\/per-aspera-ad-eu-problems-and-prospects-of-ukrainian-polish-relations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Per aspera ad EU. 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