{"id":18965,"date":"2023-08-23T13:20:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=18965"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:51:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:51:25","slug":"navigating-geopolitical-currents-evolving-policies-in-the-black-sea-region-amidst-the-russo-ukrainian-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/hi\/2023\/08\/23\/navigating-geopolitical-currents-evolving-policies-in-the-black-sea-region-amidst-the-russo-ukrainian-war\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928: \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"37342\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2026\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PDF \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">3 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: Russian full-scale invasion, attacks on Ukrainian port and grain infrastructure, and an increase in NATO&#8217;s military mobility affected the security in the region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f:<\/strong> Bulgaria is one of the most influenced countries by Russia in the EU. The full-scale invasion became one of the reasons for the country&#8217;s 2022-2023 political crisis. Only 34% of Bulgarians perceive Russia as a threat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932: <\/strong>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0921\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1238\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-31.png 1238w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-31-600x209.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-31-1024x356.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-31-768x267.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-31-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1238px) 100vw, 1238px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947, \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The region is quite fragmented due to historical tensions over territories and cultural distinctions. The fact of being divided between two hostile blocks during the Cold War left a trace on countries&#8217; political orientation, and even today the competing interests of NATO and Russia influence each country&#8217;s identity to varying degrees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947, \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-regional-dynamics-and-security-in-the-black-sea-region\">\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f9faaab3 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Region&#8217;s economic ties can be characterized by the prevalence of bilateral treaties as they provide more space for agreement in terms of differences in economic and political models. This approach weakens effective interaction within initiatives, which encompasses the whole region (mainly Black Sea Economic Cooperation &#8211; BSEC).&nbsp; Besides, the EU membership of several regional countries increases market <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato-pa.int\/download-file?filename=\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-12\/035%20ESCTD%2020%20E%20rev%202%20fin%20-%20THE%20BLACK%20SEA%20REGION%20ECONOMIC%20AND%20GEO%20POLITICAL%20TENSIONS.pdf\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e<\/a><strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0932\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0935\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s hard to overestimate the impact of the war on the region. The reduction in the number of available Ukrainian ports and the ban on access to EU ports for Russian vessels led to the decline of the maritime industry. In contrast, the importance of other regional states grew amid the success of the Black Sea Grain Initiative and the EU\u2019s diversification of energy imports, emphasizing the vitality of the Black Sea as a transit corridor. The desire to devise new trade routes bypassing Russia has given impetus to the trend of increasing trade flows between Europe and Asia. Moreover, the increase in NATO&#8217;s military mobility in the Black Sea contributes to the militarization of the region and tensions between the states (e.g., Russia&#8217;s damage to the American MQ-9 Reaper drone). Despite the fact that all the states of the region are under the influence of the consequences of the war, the internal politics of each country demonstrates a unique reaction to large-scale geopolitical changes due to its background of interaction with Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1048\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18968\" style=\"object-fit:contain;width:733px;height:363px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32.png 1048w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-600x297.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-1024x507.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-768x380.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-from-east-to-west-tracing-bulgaria-s-political-journey-amidst-russian-influence\">From East to West: Tracing Bulgaria&#8217;s Political Journey Amidst Russian Influence<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-adff9063 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0925\u093e (2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/26768\/dependence-on-russian-gas-by-european-country\/\">\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e 77%<\/a> was Russian). This fact, like in many cases of other countries, determined Russia\u2019s successful political penetration in Sofia. Bulgaria is one of the most corrupt countries in the EU, and Russia&#8217;s influence can be spotted in the judicial and other branches of government. Besides, the historical attachment of Bulgaria to Russia is one of the strongest within the former Eastern Bloc. During the Cold War, Bulgaria was one of the most trusted allies of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.populismstudies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Download-Report-on-Bulgaria.pdf\">\u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/a>. <br>\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e 2022-2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <a href=\"http:\/\/prismua.org\/en\/octopus_bulgaria\/\">\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903, \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 GERB-SDS \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0926 \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c-\u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurointegration.com.ua\/articles\/2023\/05\/24\/7162338\/\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/a>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18969\" style=\"width:416px;height:234px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33.png 752w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 GERB \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0938 \u092c\u094b\u092f\u0915\u094b<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fac2cdea wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fac2cdea wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result of the last election, European-oriented forces have assumed power. However, the last turbulent year of political struggle didn\u2019t pass without a trace for voters. The inability of GERB-SDS and We Continue the Change-Democratic Bulgaria (whose programs are similar and both pro-western) to form a government due to interparty squabbles has already led to certain disappointment in the people. Political uncertainty obstructed the decision-making process necessary to mitigate the domestic economic crisis. Amid the inability of pro-western parties to cooperate, the ratings of the openly pro-Putin party &#8220;Renaissance&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/europe-poll-of-polls\/bulgaria\/\">grew<\/a>. The crisis even reached the point when the &#8220;Renaissance&#8221; rose to third place during the last election poll (compared to a 2% rating in the 2021 general election).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0928\u092e\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (49%) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 44% \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e (2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 50% \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 34%<\/strong> \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globsec.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-05\/GLOBSEC%20TRENDS%202023.pdf\">\u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s important to note that the latest political crisis in Bulgaria is far from being exclusively a confrontation between pro-Russian and pro-Western forces. One of the characteristic features of Bulgarian politics after the end of the Cold War became \u201cfluctuation\u201d between the West and Russia. Borys Boyko, three times Prime Minister of Bulgaria, was following the politics of compromising between pro-EU and pro-Russian attitudes. Some time should pass to see whether the new government will also stick to such a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurointegration.com.ua\/rus\/news\/2021\/12\/10\/7131440\/\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/a>\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-34.png 488w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-34-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0935<\/em><br><em> \u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0926 \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094b\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e 2022 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-turkiye-s-delicate-balancing-act-a-mediation-game-for-the-sake-of-national-interests\">\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u092e: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938-\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948: \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.populismstudies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Download-Report-on-Turkey.pdf\">\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/a>. Since the beginning of the invasion, President Erdo\u011fan has stated multiple times about a positive relationship between T\u00fcrkiye and Russia and that he does not intend to take sides in this conflict. The declared attitude of \u201csatisfying the needs of all parties involved\u201d is caused by the peculiarities of the country&#8217;s domestic and foreign policy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0925\u0932-\u092a\u0941\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/mind.ua\/en\/publications\/20257242-turkish-rift-how-will-erdoand287ans-victory-or-defeat-in-the-presidential-race-affect-ukraine%20https:\/tradingeconomics.com\/turkey\/imports-by-country\">\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/a>\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903, \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u0942\u0938 (\u0905\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915) \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0930\u092c \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0921\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0906\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <a href=\"https:\/\/pomed.org\/publication\/why-turkish-citizens-blame-the-united-states-for-ukraine-war\/\">\u0906\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/a>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 14% \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 (55%) \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/publication\/united-west-divided-from-the-rest-global-public-opinion-one-year-into-russias-war-on-ukraine\">\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/a>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940 (2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 42%, 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 64% \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902), 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0947 (42% \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khas.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TDP_2022_ENG_FINAL_07.09.22.pdf\">30,5%<\/a><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18977\" style=\"width:737px;height:415px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-35.png 1000w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-35-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-35-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-35-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having fewer disputes with Moscow and occasionally dissenting with the West, Ankara seems to be a perfect match to fulfill the role of broker in what Russia calls \u201cWest-Russia confrontation\u201d. However, to safeguard its balancing position, T\u00fcrkiye should prove its appropriateness to perform awaited tasks. Such an approach to foreign policy requires tangible results of mediation efforts. Hence, Turkiye&#8217;s notable achievements in mediation, exemplified by the successful organization of the Grain Deal Initiative and a fruitful exchange of prisoners of war, stand as vital pillars of its foreign policy strategy. Erdo\u011fan\u2019s \u201cspecial relationship\u201d with Putin is another essential aspect of the strategy, as it enables the use of geopolitical advantages for T\u00fcrkiye. Thus, Erdo\u011fan\u2019s \u201cspecial relationship\u201d with Putin is essential for the state\u2019s foreign policy, enabling the use of its geopolitical advantages. That&#8217;s why when Russia declared its exit from the Grain Deal, it dealt the blow to Ankara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for the prospects, T\u00fcrkiye is likely to continue its ambiguous politics, especially since the West is not pressing that hard on its officials regarding the imposition of sanctions. One of the most possible reasons why its politics might change is the tightening of the West&#8217;s position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unhealed-wounds-romania-s-stalwart-support-for-ukraine-s-integrity\"><strong>Unhealed Wounds: Romania&#8217;s Stalwart Support for Ukraine&#8217;s Integrity<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0940-\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/lb.ua\/world\/2018\/09\/07\/406861_temni_chasi_vidnosinah.html\">\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947<\/a>\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e: \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0925\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u091f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.law\/en\/media\/international\/files\/publications\/publications\/romania-as-an-energy-hub-in-southeastern-europe-loredana-mihailescu-0.3-mb\">\u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924<\/a> \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Russia&#8217;s influence<\/strong> \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>. Moscow lacks typical instruments to impose its order: Russian ethnic minorities are not numerous, and corruption and related pro-Russian political parties are not dominant issues of the domestic agenda. What&#8217;s more important, Romania is one of the most independent states in terms of gas import. The energy crisis in Europe encouraged the increase of exploration of energy resources in the EU countries, and the idea of Romania becoming an energy hub is gaining relevance. After all, it is Romania that exports gas to Moldova to decrease Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u2019s overreliance on Russia\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/newdirection.online\/2018-publications-pdf\/ND-Report-RomaniaRussia-preview%28low-res%29.pdf\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/a><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0930<\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globsec.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-05\/GLOBSEC%20TRENDS%202023.pdf\">89%<\/a> 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1010\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18978\" style=\"width:681px;height:383px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-36.png 1010w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-36-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-36-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-36-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/the-united-states-and-romania-strategic-partners-for-25-years\/\">\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a>. Bucharest\u2019s recent joining G7 joint declaration of support for Ukraine is a direct consequence of this trend.&nbsp; Hence, Romania&#8217;s support for Ukraine will continue to be one of the strongest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By waging war, Russia attracted the attention of the world to the region, the extent of which was previously unimaginable. Before the war, the region was not viewed as strategic, even for NATO. Hostilities against Ukraine led to NATO adopting a course for strengthening military presence in the region &#8211; something Russia claimed to be opposed to before waging the war. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0909 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e 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has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 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\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways Located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, the Black Sea region is one of the most promising trade zones. The littoral states include Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, T\u00fcrkiye, Georgia, and the Russian Federation. The region is quite fragmented due to historical tensions over territories and cultural distinctions. The fact of being divided [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13,58],"tags":[],"topic":[93,110,84,87,86,92],"class_list":["post-18965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","category-eng-western-europe","topic-geopolitics","topic-nato","topic-russia","topic-security","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Black Sea Security Amid Russia\u2019s War on Ukraine | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Russia\u2019s invasion destabilized Black Sea security as Bulgaria faced political crisis, T\u00fcrkiye balanced between sides and Romania deepened 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