{"id":52880,"date":"2022-06-01T17:37:22","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T14:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?tdc-native-operation=tdc-5244-44f4b415885ec943ee24&locale=fr_FR"},"modified":"2026-10-09T12:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:15:41","slug":"la-veritable-operation-z-lukraine-va-reconquerir-lile-des-serpents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/fr\/2022\/06\/01\/la-veritable-operation-z-lukraine-va-reconquerir-lile-des-serpents\/","title":{"rendered":"La v\u00e9ritable \u00ab op\u00e9ration Z \u00bb : l\u2019Ukraine va reconqu\u00e9rir l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Le symbole russe \u00ab Z \u00bb de soutien \u00e0 la guerre est visible sur la r\u00e9cente image satellite de l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents prise par Maxar<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Alors que la propagande russe tente encore de populariser le symbole \u00ab Z \u00bb comme un signe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine, il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 devenu une nouvelle croix gamm\u00e9e. Les troupes russes le peignent partout, non seulement pour se distinguer des autres forces, mais aussi pour montrer que le territoire est d\u00e9sormais contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par Moscou. C\u2019est ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 prise par les Russes au tout d\u00e9but de la guerre. \u00ab Serpent \u00bb se traduit par \u00ab Zmiinyi<\/em> \u00bb en ukrainien comme en russe ; ainsi, les relais m\u00e9diatiques du Kremlin continuent d\u2019\u00e9voquer la symbolique du lancement de l\u2019\u00ab op\u00e9ration Z \u00bb avec la prise de l\u2019\u00eele \u00ab Zmiinyi<\/em> \u00bb (en soulignant le \u00ab Z \u00bb dans le nom de l\u2019\u00eele). Ironie du sort, cette \u00eele est aussi devenue un symbole de la volont\u00e9 des Ukrainiens de d\u00e9fendre leur terre.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La c\u00e9l\u00e8bre phrase \u00ab Navire de guerre russe, va te faire f*utre \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9e par l\u2019un des d\u00e9fenseurs de l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents dans les premiers jours de la guerre, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la demande de reddition russe. Cette phrase \u00e9tant devenue le m\u00e8me le plus populaire en Ukraine et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, la poste ukrainienne a lanc\u00e9 un timbre repr\u00e9sentant un soldat ukrainien faisant un doigt d\u2019honneur au croiseur russe Moskva. Un jour seulement apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re \u00e9mission du timbre comm\u00e9moratif, le Moskva (consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le navire de guerre le plus puissant de la r\u00e9gion de la mer Noire) a \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement endommag\u00e9 par une explosion provoqu\u00e9e par des missiles antinavires ukrainiens pr\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents et a coul\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, l\u2019histoire ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas l\u00e0. L\u2019Ukraine affirme avoir lanc\u00e9 plusieurs contre-attaques contre les unit\u00e9s russes depuis leur d\u00e9barquement sur l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents. Au total, plusieurs navires et a\u00e9ronefs russes ainsi que de nombreux v\u00e9hicules blind\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits, avec de nombreuses pertes humaines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quiconque contr\u00f4le l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents contr\u00f4le la terre, la mer et les airs dans la partie nord-ouest de la mer Noire. L\u2019installation d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense antia\u00e9rienne \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00eele cr\u00e9erait une base pour d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles op\u00e9rations maritimes visant \u00e0 prendre le plus grand port maritime ukrainien, \u00e0 Odesa, et \u00e0 ravitailler les troupes russes en Transnistrie, pr\u00e9parant ainsi le terrain \u00e0 des op\u00e9rations offensives dans le sud de l\u2019Ukraine. Alors que la Russie met en place des d\u00e9fenses pr\u00e8s de Kherson occup\u00e9e et d\u2019autres villes cl\u00e9s du sud, elle cherche toutes les occasions de contourner les lignes de d\u00e9fense ukrainiennes dans le sud, de progresser par bonds, d\u2019encercler et de submerger l\u2019ensemble du dispositif de d\u00e9fense du sud de l\u2019Ukraine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si les Russes \u00e9tablissaient un contr\u00f4le solide sur l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents, aucun porte-conteneurs ne pourrait atteindre Odesa, ce qui perturberait la cha\u00eene d\u2019exportation des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales de l\u2019Ukraine, qui fournit environ 10 % du bl\u00e9 mondial.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dit : CNN<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De plus, bien que la superficie de l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents ne soit que de 0,17 km2<\/sup> (0,066 mi2<\/sup>), elle se trouve \u00e0 seulement 45 km (28 miles) des c\u00f4tes de la Roumanie, qui fait partie de l\u2019OTAN. L\u2019occupation de cette \u00eele constitue une \u00e9tape majeure vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une menace strat\u00e9gique pour le flanc oriental de l\u2019OTAN, et en particulier pour la Roumanie, qui utilise son plus grand port, \u00e0 Constan\u021ba, comme plaque tournante pour l\u2019exportation du bl\u00e9 ukrainien. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En prenant l\u2019\u00eele, la Russie pourrait acqu\u00e9rir une partie importante du plateau continental de la mer Noire, riche en hydrocarbures. Certaines entreprises du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie affirment que la pr\u00e9sence de gisements de 10 milliards de tonnes de p\u00e9trole et de 70 milliards de tonnes de gaz naturel pr\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents est absolument certaine, mais la mer Noire est l\u2019une des r\u00e9gions du monde dont le potentiel en hydrocarbures est le plus sous-estim\u00e9, ce qui signifie qu\u2019il reste beaucoup \u00e0 explorer. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Ukraine avait r\u00e9alis\u00e9 certains progr\u00e8s dans l\u2019augmentation de la production de gaz sur le plateau continental peu profond du nord-ouest. En 2013, sa production annuelle est pass\u00e9e \u00e0 1,65 milliard de m3<\/sup>. En 2015, elle devait atteindre 3 milliards de m3<\/sup>. Cependant, lorsque la Russie a annex\u00e9 la p\u00e9ninsule de Crim\u00e9e, elle s\u2019est \u00e9galement empar\u00e9e de 80 % des plateformes de forage. L\u2019Ukraine a perdu la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019exploiter les hydrocarbures de plusieurs gisements pour r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique envers la Russie. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que l\u2019UE cherche des moyens de remplacer les hydrocarbures russes, certains experts estiment que la r\u00e9gion de la mer Noire pourrait devenir une nouvelle source de gaz naturel et de p\u00e9trole, dont les r\u00e9serves totales restent inconnues. S\u00e9curiser l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents est la cl\u00e9 pour acheminer les ressources de la mer Noire par le r\u00e9seau ukrainien de transport de gaz, par lequel transite un tiers du gaz russe livr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Europe et qui sera tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t priv\u00e9 de tout transit gazier. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kyiv doit encore d\u00e9ployer de nombreux efforts pour reprendre le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents. Nous entendrons beaucoup parler de cette \u00eele dans les semaines \u00e0 venir, d\u00e8s que l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne aura pris en main davantage d\u2019armes occidentales. La lib\u00e9ration de l\u2019\u00eele Zmiinyi<\/em> par les forces arm\u00e9es ukrainiennes peut devenir une v\u00e9ritable \u00ab op\u00e9ration Z \u00bb pour assurer la d\u00e9fense et l\u2019\u00e9conomie de l\u2019Ukraine.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que la propagande russe tente encore de populariser le symbole \u00ab Z \u00bb comme un signe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine, il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 devenu une nouvelle croix gamm\u00e9e. Les troupes russes le peignent partout, non seulement pour se distinguer des autres forces, mais aussi pour montrer que le territoire est d\u00e9sormais contr\u00f4l\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-52880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa v\u00e9ritable \u00ab op\u00e9ration Z \u00bb : l\u2019Ukraine va reconqu\u00e9rir l\u2019\u00eele des Serpents | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019\u00eele des Serpents est devenue un symbole de l\u2019occupation russe et de la r\u00e9sistance ukrainienne, tandis que les armes occidentales ont renforc\u00e9 la campagne ukrainienne pour la reprendre.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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