{"id":53190,"date":"2026-10-13T19:42:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T16:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=53190"},"modified":"2026-10-14T19:49:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T16:49:15","slug":"european-defense-initiatives-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/de\/2026\/10\/13\/european-defense-initiatives-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"Marianna Fakhurdinova sprach beim Kurs des George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies \u00fcber europ\u00e4ische Verteidigungsinitiativen"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/227-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/227-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/227-600x430.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/227-768x550.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/227-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/227-2048x1468.png 2048w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/227-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>Marianna Fakhurdinova<\/strong>, <em>Koordinatorin des EU-Ukraine-Partnerschaftsprogramms beim Transatlantic Dialogue Center<\/em>, hielt k\u00fcrzlich einen Vortrag am <strong>George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies<\/strong> im Rahmen des Kurses <strong>\u201eAktuelle sicherheitspolitische Fragestellungen\u201c<\/strong>. Dabei handelt es sich um ein siebenw\u00f6chiges Pr\u00e4senzprogramm f\u00fcr Nachwuchskr\u00e4fte und Fachleute mit mittlerer Berufserfahrung im Sicherheits- und Verteidigungsbereich aus Europa und den Vereinigten Staaten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Fakhurdinova nahm am Panel <strong>\u201eEurop\u00e4ische Verteidigungsinitiativen\u201c<\/strong> teil. Sie erl\u00e4uterte, wie die Sicherheits- und Verteidigungsinstrumente der EU die Ukraine unterst\u00fctzen, wie sie mit der bilateralen Zusammenarbeit einzelner europ\u00e4ischer Staaten zusammenwirken und welche Erkenntnisse aus den ukrainischen Kriegserfahrungen f\u00fcr die Zukunft der europ\u00e4ischen Verteidigung gewonnen werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Eine zentrale Schlussfolgerung ihres Beitrags war, dass sowohl die Unterst\u00fctzung auf EU-Ebene als auch die bilaterale Sicherheitsunterst\u00fctzung wichtige Ergebnisse f\u00fcr die Ukraine erzielt haben, wobei beide Ans\u00e4tze mit gewissen Einschr\u00e4nkungen verbunden sind. EU-Initiativen wie das <strong>Ukraine Support Loan<\/strong>, die <strong>Europ\u00e4ische Friedensfazilit\u00e4t<\/strong> (European Peace Facility, EPF), die gemeinsame Munitionsbeschaffung, EDIP, EDF, SAFE und EUMAM schaffen finanzielle und regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr eine langfristige Unterst\u00fctzung. Gleichzeitig k\u00f6nnen das Erfordernis einstimmiger Beschl\u00fcsse, b\u00fcrokratische Verz\u00f6gerungen und Debatten \u00fcber den Ansatz \u201eBuy European\u201c die Bereitstellung von Unterst\u00fctzung verlangsamen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Die bilaterale Unterst\u00fctzung erm\u00f6glicht dagegen h\u00e4ufig flexiblere und konkretere Hilfsleistungen. Dazu z\u00e4hlen direkte Waffenlieferungen, die <strong>tschechische Munitionsinitiative<\/strong>, das <strong>D\u00e4nische Modell<\/strong>, die gemeinsame Produktion, Joint Ventures und die Lokalisierung der Produktion in Zusammenarbeit mit ukrainischen Herstellern. Ihre Wirksamkeit h\u00e4ngt jedoch von den Kapazit\u00e4ten, den verf\u00fcgbaren Ressourcen und dem politischen Willen der einzelnen Mitgliedstaaten ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fakhurdinova betonte au\u00dferdem, dass die Ukraine trotz der zunehmenden europ\u00e4ischen Unterst\u00fctzung weiterhin mit kritischen F\u00e4higkeitsl\u00fccken konfrontiert ist. Dazu geh\u00f6ren die Luft- und Raketenabwehr, Flugzeugmunition, Luft-Luft-Raketen sowie die Wartung von F-16- und Mirage-2000-Kampfflugzeugen. Besonders dringlich ist der Mangel an Abfangraketen f\u00fcr die Systeme Patriot und SAMP\/T. Finanzierungszusagen f\u00fchren nicht automatisch zu einer kurzfristigen Verf\u00fcgbarkeit, da die Produktionszeiten lang sind und einige Staaten z\u00f6gern, auf ihre nationalen Best\u00e4nde zur\u00fcckzugreifen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Diskussion befasste sich auch mit den \u00fcbergeordneten Lehren f\u00fcr die europ\u00e4ische Verteidigungsindustrie. Die Kriegserfahrungen der Ukraine zeigen, dass Anpassungsf\u00e4higkeit, schnelle Innovation und eine skalierbare Produktion in einem Krieg hoher Intensit\u00e4t entscheidend sind. Die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit Europas, so Fakhurdinova, bemisst sich nicht allein an den aktuellen Verteidigungsausgaben oder den vorhandenen Waffenbest\u00e4nden, sondern auch an der F\u00e4higkeit, die Produktion aufrechtzuerhalten, Verluste auszugleichen und Partner \u00fcber einen langwierigen Konflikt hinweg zu unterst\u00fctzen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sie hob hervor, dass die Fragmentierung der europ\u00e4ischen Verteidigungsindustrie \u2013 mit 27 nationalen Verteidigungsm\u00e4rkten, inkompatiblen Systemen, doppelten Investitionen und zersplitterten Lieferketten \u2013 die gesamte Verteidigungsbereitschaft Europas beeintr\u00e4chtigt. Eine st\u00e4rkere Konsolidierung durch gemeinsame Beschaffung, Gemeinschaftsproduktion und Industriepartnerschaften ist entscheidend, um die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von externen Lieferanten zu verringern und die europ\u00e4ische Abschreckungsf\u00e4higkeit zu st\u00e4rken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fakhurdinova wies zudem auf die Risiken einer zu starken Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von Partnern hin. Ver\u00e4nderungen der strategischen Priorit\u00e4ten der USA sowie Europas Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von US-amerikanischen Nachrichtendiensten, Software und fortschrittlichen Verteidigungstechnologien, aber auch von chinesischen Komponenten und kritischen Mineralien, verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit einer st\u00e4rkeren europ\u00e4ischen industriellen und technologischen Autonomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gleichzeitig pl\u00e4dierte sie daf\u00fcr, die Ukraine nicht nur als Empf\u00e4ngerin von Unterst\u00fctzung, sondern auch als Mitgestalterin der europ\u00e4ischen Verteidigungszukunft zu betrachten. Die Einbindung ukrainischer Unternehmen in europ\u00e4ische Forschungs-, Entwicklungs-, Produktions- und Instandhaltungsketten kann sowohl die ukrainische Verteidigungsf\u00e4higkeit als auch die langfristige Abschreckungsf\u00e4higkeit Europas st\u00e4rken. Dabei gilt es, die eigene industrielle Kapazit\u00e4t der Ukraine und ihr Innovations\u00f6kosystem zu erhalten.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marianna Fakhurdinova, Coordinator of the EU\u2013Ukraine Partnership Program at the Transatlantic Dialogue Center, recently spoke at the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies as part of its \u201cEmerging Security Issues\u201d course, a seven-week resident program for junior- to mid-level security and defense professionals from Europe and the United States. Fakhurdinova joined the panel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":53191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,107],"tags":[],"topic":[88,110,87,89,86,92],"class_list":["post-53190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media","category-eu-ukraine-partnership-program-media","topic-defense","topic-nato","topic-security","topic-technology","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Marianna Fakhurdinova Spoke at George C. 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