{"id":4977,"date":"2022-05-18T16:59:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T13:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=4977"},"modified":"2025-08-21T14:43:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T11:43:35","slug":"the-embargo-on-russian-hydrocarbons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/de\/2022\/05\/18\/the-embargo-on-russian-hydrocarbons\/","title":{"rendered":"Das Embargo gegen russische Kohlenwasserstoffe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W\u00e4hrend die russische Armee die Ukraine bombardiert und Zivilisten massakriert, \u00fcberweist die EU Russland weiterhin t\u00e4glich eine halbe Milliarde bis eine Milliarde Euro f\u00fcr \u00d6l- und Gaslieferungen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Einstellung des Kaufs russischer Kohlenwasserstoffe ist der schnellste Weg, Putin die F\u00e4higkeit zu nehmen, einen Krieg in Europa zu finanzieren. Diese Entscheidung wird zudem die g\u00fcnstigsten wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen haben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Europe&#8217;s indirect losses from Russia&#8217;s aggression against Ukraine are higher than direct ones from an embargo on Russian oil and gas. The EU can afford to impose this embargo immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der Schaden f\u00fcr europ\u00e4ische L\u00e4nder durch ein vollst\u00e4ndiges Verbot von Energieimporten aus Russland wird auf lediglich 0,2\u20130,3 % des Bruttonationaleinkommens gesch\u00e4tzt. Das bedeutet, dass jeder erwachsene Europ\u00e4er im Durchschnitt 100 Euro verlieren wird.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Kosten des deutschen Embargos gegen russische Energie liegen zwischen 0,5 und 3 % des BIP beziehungsweise bei etwa EUR 120\u20131200 pro Kopf; dies entspricht einer moderaten Rezession und liegt unter den wirtschaftlichen Folgen von COVID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die deutsche Regierung verf\u00fcgt \u00fcber ausreichende finanzielle Mittel, um deutsche Verbraucher durch die Subventionierung h\u00f6herer Energiekosten aus alternativen Quellen zu unterst\u00fctzen und die negativen Auswirkungen auf Produktion und Arbeitsmarkt auszugleichen, wie dies w\u00e4hrend der COVID-19-Rezession der Fall war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russland macht nur 3% der deutschen Importe aus, w\u00e4hrend der andauernde Krieg in Europa Produktionsketten und -prozesse (bislang \u00fcberwiegend) in Osteuropa beeintr\u00e4chtigt, die einen erheblichen Anteil am europ\u00e4ischen Handel ausmachen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By imposing an embargo immediately, the EU economies will be able to quickly adapt and finally get rid of dependence on Russian fossil fuels, which will remove Europe\u2019s vulnerability to Putin&#8217;s economic blackmail. An analysis by Bruegel Center (Brussels) suggests that next winter, Europe will be able to do without Russian gas and face only temporary issues as Russian oil and gas supplies are fully banned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d2n41s0wa71yzf.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/04142215\/bigstock-Oil-And-Gas-Drilling-Rig-Onsho-358761233-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Guinea-Bissau, Boosting Oil &amp; Gas and Industry Development While Promoting  Local Content\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rejection of the embargo entails much more costs. Putin&#8217;s war in Ukraine is, first of all, a human tragedy \u2013 and also an economic disaster for Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eine anhaltende russische Aggression gegen die Ukraine wird zu weitaus h\u00f6heren wirtschaftlichen Kosten f\u00fchren als das Russland auferlegte Energieembargo. Europa steht vor der gr\u00f6\u00dften Fl\u00fcchtlingskrise seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Die Zahl der Fl\u00fcchtlinge hat bereits 4 Millionen \u00fcberschritten und w\u00e4chst weiter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bei den derzeitigen \u00d6lpreisen wird Russland seine Haushalts- und Zahlungsbilanzprobleme l\u00f6sen. Einnahmen aus \u00d6l und Gas sind die tragenden S\u00e4ulen des russischen Haushalts. 2021 machten direkte Steuern auf Kohlenwasserstoffe bei deutlich niedrigeren \u00d6lpreisen 40% des russischen Haushalts aus, hinzu kamen erhebliche indirekte Einnahmen aus K\u00f6rperschaftsteuer, Einkommensteuer und Mehrwertsteuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Fehlen eines formellen europ\u00e4ischen Embargos bietet Putin ein Licht am Ende des Tunnels. Da er auf eine mittelfristige L\u00f6sung seines Problems mit den \u00d6leinnahmen hofft, hat er einen Anreiz, den Krieg fortzusetzen. Der russische Haushalt ist bei $44 pro Barrel ausgeglichen. Wenn die Einnahmen aus \u00d6l und Gas weiter flie\u00dfen, wird Russland einen Haushalts\u00fcberschuss erzielen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Geld aus dem Ausland, das Putin aus russischen nat\u00fcrlichen Ressourcen erh\u00e4lt, wird derzeit und auch k\u00fcnftig zur Fortf\u00fchrung des Krieges in Europa verwendet werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Einnahmen aus \u00d6l und Gas werden dazu verwendet, S\u00f6ldner aus Drittl\u00e4ndern anzuwerben und Schl\u00fcsselkomponenten f\u00fcr russische Milit\u00e4rsysteme zu kaufen, die nicht im Inland hergestellt werden. Dar\u00fcber hinaus wird Putin versuchen, diese Erl\u00f6se zur F\u00f6rderung von Chaos und Spaltung in Europa einzusetzen, um seine Verhandlungsposition zu verbessern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ohne Einnahmen aus dem Export nat\u00fcrlicher Ressourcen wird der russische Haushalt ein Defizit aufweisen. Putin wird entweder die Milit\u00e4rzulagen k\u00fcrzen oder mehr Geld drucken m\u00fcssen. Die Inflation ist bereits sehr hoch (2% pro Woche), und das Exportembargo wird sie erheblich beschleunigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depletion of forex earnings, coupled with higher inflation, will undermine Putin&#8217;s ability to maintain the purchasing power of salaries in his security sector, as well as those of lawmakers and propaganda pundits \u2013 all of whom are key pillars of his repressive regime. This will make further foreign military aggression unsustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Complete reorientation of exports to China and elsewhere is deemed impossible given the constraints of transport infrastructure and the size of the European market, which accounts for half of Russia&#8217;s oil exports and three-quarters of Russia&#8217;s gas exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Embargo ist eine wirtschaftliche Notwendigkeit, die Putin die finanziellen Mittel zur Fortsetzung des Krieges entziehen wird. Jede andere politische Option w\u00e4re weitaus kostspieliger und gef\u00e4hrlicher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Embargo gegen russische Energieressourcen wird das endg\u00fcltige Bekenntnis zur Einheit der westlichen Nationen sein. Das Embargo muss bestehen bleiben, bis Russland glaubw\u00fcrdige Garantien daf\u00fcr gibt, dass weitere Aggressionen gegen die Ukraine oder andere L\u00e4nder ausgeschlossen sind.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While the Russian army is bombing Ukraine and massacring civilians, the EU keeps transferring half a billion to a billion euros to Russia daily, paying for oil and gas supplies. Ceasing purchases of Russian hydrocarbons is the quickest way to strip Putin of the capacity to finance a war in Europe. This decision will also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,31],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-ger-analyses"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The embargo on Russian hydrocarbons | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While the Russian army is bombing Ukraine and massacring civilians, the EU keeps transferring half a billion to a billion euros to Russia daily.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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