{"id":6028,"date":"2022-08-09T11:09:28","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T08:09:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=6028"},"modified":"2025-08-21T14:39:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T11:39:37","slug":"the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2022\/08\/09\/the-phenomenon-of-ukrainian-refugees\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Rating \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 39%<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (UNHCR)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2018 \u0633\u0648\u0649 1,8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 282,283 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2016 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 4% \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 2<\/em><\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

17% – products in grocery stores\/supermarkets;
11% – non-foodstuffs;
8% – hotel services;
5% – gas station operations;
4% – payments in catering establishments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3-4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> compared to ones in 2021. Monobank, one of the largest Ukrainian banks, reported that in March-April, trading operations of clients abroad amounted to $159 million (according to the official rate of the NBU – $29.25). Countries, where Monobank consumers spent the most, are Poland (EUR 51.1 million), Germany (EUR 22.1 million), and the Czech Republic (EUR 9.5 million). As of the end of May, the National Bank of Ukraine published data that Ukrainians spend $100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (100) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 12% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numerous Ukrainians were forced to flee the state as a result of the Russian invasion. In an attempt to escape the war, people left behind their relatives and native places with the sole purpose of survival. At the same time, a lot of Ukrainians still stay within the country\u2019s borders. For some people this is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,64,13],"tags":[],"topic":[86,92],"class_list":["post-6028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-central-eastern-europe-ger-analyses","category-en-analyses","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe phenomenon of Ukrainian refugees | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Russia\u2019s invasion displaced millions of Ukrainians across Europe, yet patterns of return and continued ties to home distinguished this refugee crisis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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