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title=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u00bb <strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u2013\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1244\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-32396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11.png 1244w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-11-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-32397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12.png 875w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-12-600x337.png 600w, 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\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-32398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-13.png 464w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-13-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/research.un.org\/en\/docs\/sc\/quick\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/un-sudan-russia-ceasefire-resolution-85e2b7bb49edc8ca104cf3b9a887c859\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2023\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/supplement\/5920\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/putin-greets-chinas-xi-kremlin-2025-05-08\/\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8\u20139 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2025. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ua\/rus\/news\/si-tszinpin-hoche-vlashtuvati-zustrich-iz-1752852684.html\">\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a 2022\u20132023\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 235 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/china-russia-2024-trade-value-hits-record-high-chinese-customs-2025-01-13\/\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a 2024 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/finance\/russia-payment-hurdles-with-china-partners-intensified-august-sources-say-2024-08-30\/\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-32399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14.png 925w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14-600x444.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14-768x568.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-14-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/chn\/partner\/rus\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2023. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 2021 \u06482023\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-product\/crude-petroleum\/reporter\/chn?selector1151id=2023&amp;selector1654id=percentage\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 19% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energypolicy.columbia.edu\/publications\/the-future-of-the-power-of-siberia-2-pipeline\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 2\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/china-us-demands-stop-buying-russia-iran-oil\/\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/chn\/partner\/rus?selector541id=2023\">\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 72.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/u-s-intelligence-shows-china-is-surging-equipment-sales-to-russia-to-help-war-effort-in-ukraine-ap-says\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064898% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/over-98-chinese-banks-not-101914009.html?guccounter=1\">\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a 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\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukrinform.ua\/rubric-world\/4009105-osallivan-80-vijskovih-komponentiv-dla-rf-nadhodat-cerez-kitaj.html\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0630\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/united-states-china-russia-ukraine-war-265df843be030b7183c95b6f3afca8ec\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/a> \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <em>Schemes<\/em> (\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiosvoboda.org\/a\/skhemy-kytay-rosiya-metaly-stybiy-haliy-hermaniy\/33297483.html\">\u0623\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/china-critical-minerals-russia-weapons-ukraine-2024\/33295674.html\">\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Yunnan Lincang Xinyuan Germanium Industry\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Wafangdian Bearing Company\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 Tascom \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-32400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-15.png 510w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-15-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-07-02\/china-is-building-and-testing-lethal-attack-drones-for-russia?embedded-checkout=true\">\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/russia-has-secret-war-drones-project-china-intel-sources-say-2024-09-25\/\">\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IEMZ Kupol\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 Almaz-Antey\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 Harpy-3 (G3) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/militarnyi.com\/en\/news\/china-provides-geospatial-intelligence-to-russia\/#google_vignette\">\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 HEAD Aerospace \u0648Spacety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/vestnik-glonass.ru\/news\/tech\/ekspert-soglashenie-o-vzaimodopolnyaemosti-glonass-i-beydou-shag-k-edinoy-mezhdunarodnoy-gnss\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GLONASS \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BeiDou \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 GLONASS \u0648BeiDou \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/11\/china-and-russia-cooperate-on-rival-to-gps\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 GPS\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 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\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/russia\/865104\">\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a GLONASS \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a BeiDou \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/russian\/articles\/cl7z2eez4q7o\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/world\/877949\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2021-2025\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/data\/china-russia-joint-military-exercises\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 31 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/russian-chinese-jets-conducted-joint-patrol-moscow-says-2022-05-24\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 13 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00abNorthern\/Interaction\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china-russia-start-joint-air-sea-drill-sea-japan-2023-07-16\/\">2023<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202409\/1320500.shtml\">2024<\/a>) \u0648\u00abJoint Sea\u00bb (<a href=\"http:\/\/eng.mod.gov.cn\/xb\/News_213114\/TopStories\/4928825.html\">2022<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/eng.mod.gov.cn\/xb\/News_213114\/NewsRelease\/16324027.html\">2024<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202508\/1339962.shtml\">2025<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.norad.mil\/Newsroom\/Press-Releases\/Article\/3849184\/norad-detects-tracks-and-intercepts-russian-and-prc-aircraft-operating-in-the-a\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b 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