{"id":55249,"date":"2025-11-07T13:26:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T11:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?tdc-native-operation=tdc-32903-b812c6140406dfeff269&amp;locale=ar"},"modified":"2026-10-27T17:54:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T15:54:02","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2025\/11\/07\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0624. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 2022\u20132023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 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HIMARS\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u2190 <strong>\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 DPICM <\/strong>(\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023) \u2190 <strong>ATACMS (300 \u0643\u0645)<\/strong> (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024). <strong>\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/strong> (30 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024). \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 60.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong> 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/em> \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/em>.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/em> \u0648<em>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> <br>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638. <br>\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637: \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. <br>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. <br><br><strong><em>-> \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong> &nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/strong> <br>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <br>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b. <br>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. <br><br><strong><em>-> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/strong> <br>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629. <br>\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. <br>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f. <br><strong><em>-> \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/em><\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> <br>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. <br>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <br>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. <br><br><strong><em>-> \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <br>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. <br>\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 <br>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. <br><strong><em>-> \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630.<\/em><\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <br><br>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <br>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633: \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. <br>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00bb. <br><br><strong><em>-> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d<\/strong> <br>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629). <br>\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <br>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <br>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<br>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633: \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0637\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<br>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<br><br><strong><em>-> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <strong><em>\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 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2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 960 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c FMS. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (FMS) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shapiro, Jeremy (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2021). <em>\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/em> Foreign Affaris. https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/united-states\/2021-04-22\/bidens-everything-doctrine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Colin Dueck (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2024). <em>\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646.<\/em> Hoover Institution. https:\/\/www.hoover.org\/research\/biden-doctrine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/em> The White House. https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ashley J. Tellis (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. <\/em>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/05\/inevitable-fractures-the-ukraine-war-and-the-global-system?lang=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stewart M. Patrick (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2021). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Council on Foreign Relations. https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/biden-administration-and-future-multilateralism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (2021). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 2021.<\/em> Brookings Institute. https:\/\/annualreport.brookings.edu\/foreign-policy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patrick Quirk (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2025-2029.<\/em> Atlantic Council. https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/in-depth-research-reports\/report\/advancing-freedom-defeating-authoritarianism-a-democracy-agenda-for-2025-2029<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Christopher Preble (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/em> Stimson. https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2024\/a-credible-grand-strategy-the-urgent-need-to-set-priorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fabrice Pothier &amp; Alexander Vershbow (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2017). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628: \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/em> Atlantic Council. https:\/\/espas.secure.europarl.europa.eu\/orbis\/system\/files\/generated\/document\/en\/NATO_and_Trump_web_0623.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alexander Velez-Green &amp; Robert Peters (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2024). <em>\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/em> The Heritage Foundation. https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-09\/SR288_0.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Saraphin Dhanani &amp; Tyler McBrien (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022). \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628. LawFare. https:\/\/www.lawfaremedia.org\/article\/tale-two-strategies-comparing-biden-and-trump-national-security-strategies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/em> Center for Strategic International Studies. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/2022-national-defense-strategy-implications-china-and-indo-pacific<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Max Bergmann &amp; Jon Alterman (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061f<\/em> Center for Strategic International Studies. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/max-bergmann-does-europe-matter-middle-east<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nicholas Adamopoulos (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/em>Center for Strategic International Studies. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/what-allies-want-european-priorities-contested-security-environment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Victor Cha (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/em> Center for Strategic International Studies. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/how-trump-sees-allies-and-partners<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640CSIS: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639.<\/em> Center for Strategic International Studies. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/csis-press-briefing-previewing-g7-summit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lawrence Anderson (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 2.0.<\/em> RSIS. https:\/\/rsis.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/CO25004.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roseanne McManus (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<em> <\/em>Foreign Affairs. https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/united-states\/limits-madman-theory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles W. Dunne (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. <\/em>Arab Center Washington D.C. https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/trumps-second-term-foreign-policy-highly-centralized-and-highly-personal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Missy Ryan, Jonathan Lemitre &amp; others (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. <\/em>The Atlantic. https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/national-security\/archive\/2025\/08\/trump-national-security-decisions\/683887<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luis da Vinha &amp; Anthony Dutton (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2022). <em>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/em> CEJISS. https:\/\/cejiss.org\/embracing-the-maverick-the-evolution-of-president-donald-trump-s-management-of-foreign-policy-making<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Michael McFaul (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u061f<\/em> Hoover Institution. https:\/\/www.hoover.org\/research\/foreign-policy-where-trump-going<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ruben Ortiz (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Fordham Political Review. https:\/\/fordhampoliticalreview.org\/a-departure-from-diplomatic-norms-trumps-break-with-u-s-foreign-policy-traditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thomas Wright (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2019). <em>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Brookings Institution. https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/boltons-departure-signals-trumps-foreign-policy-pivot<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Osama S. Qatrani (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/em>SSRN. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5239744<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stewart Patrick (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2023). <em>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2023\/01\/four-contending-us-approaches-to-multilateralism?lang=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ferid Belhaj (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Policy Center for the New South. http:\/\/www.policycenter.ma\/publications\/new-trump-administration-selective-multilateralism-and-new-souths-challenge-global<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James M. Lindsay (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0644 100 \u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0647. <\/em>Council on Foreign Relations. https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/article\/first-100-days-trumps-foreign-policy-disruption-just-beginning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Christopher S. Chivvis, Jeniffer Kavanagh &amp; others (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/07\/strategic-change-us-foreign-policy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Doug Bandow (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2024). <em>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/em> CATO Institute. https:\/\/www.cato.org\/commentary\/europe-starting-wake-needing-defense-including-nuclear-deterrent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marc Trachtenberg (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u061f<\/em> CATO Institute. https:\/\/www.cato.org\/policy-analysis\/there-life-after-nato<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kori Schake (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2021). <em>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/em> AEI. https:\/\/www.aei.org\/articles\/understanding-american-alliances-past-and-future<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emma Ashford, Joshua Shifrinson &amp; Stephen Wertheim (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2023). <em>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/em> CATO Institute. https:\/\/www.cato.org\/commentary\/europe-must-step-up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Justin Logan (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/em> CATO Institute. https:\/\/www.cato.org\/commentary\/trump-shouldnt-settle-european-spending-pledges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matteo Meloni (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.<\/em> Special Eurasia. https:\/\/www.specialeurasia.com\/2025\/02\/24\/us-nato-ukraine-trump<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kanishka Singh (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/em> Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/vance-says-europe-will-have-take-lions-share-burden-ukrainian-security-2025-08-20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eli Stokols &amp; Dasha Burns (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00bb: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/em> Politico. https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/07\/14\/trumps-ukraine-aid-fits-america-first-00452809<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gracelin Baskaran &amp; Meredith Schwartz (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639.<\/em> CSIS. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/what-know-about-signed-us-ukraine-minerals-deal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liana Fox (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. <\/em>Council on Foreign Relations. https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/article\/partners-peacemaking-how-united-states-and-europe-can-end-war-ukraine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jasen J. Castillo, John M. Schuessler &amp; Miranda Priebe (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/em> RAND. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/commentary\/2025\/01\/heres-why-trumps-foreign-policy-is-hard-to-pin-down.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mara Karlin (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: <\/em><em>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. <\/em>Brookings Institution. https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/america-europe-and-the-shifting-international-order<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2023). <em>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/em> The White House. https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/03\/10\/joint-statement-by-president-biden-and-president-von-der-leyen-2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2023). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/em> The White House. https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/10\/20\/u-s-eu-summit-joint-statement\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2023). <em>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/em> The White House. https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/04\/03\/joint-statement-on-u-s-eu-task-force-on-energy-security<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647. <\/em>The White House. https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2024\/07\/11\/fact-sheet-u-s-contributions-to-nato-deterrence-and-defense\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. <\/em>NATO. https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/uk\/natohq\/official_texts_227678.htm?selectedLocale=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James FitzGerald (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2023). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646.<\/em> BBC News. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/live\/world-64726329<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laura Kayali (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/em> Politico. https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/us-dominates-european-weapons-purchases-report\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alex Burilikov, Katelyn Bushnell &amp; others (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030\u061f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/em> Bruegel. https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-06\/e880656a-f9f2-47d4-845c-136cea3e4b11-Kiel_Report_no3.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Madison Faller, Matthew Landon &amp; Nataliia Lipikhina (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/em> J.P.Morgan. https:\/\/privatebank.jpmorgan.com\/eur\/en\/insights\/markets-and-investing\/tmt\/brave-new-europe-redefining-trade-defense-and-power<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anthony Dworkin (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2021). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. <\/em>European Council on Foreign Relations. https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/article\/americans-before-allies-bidens-limited-multilateralism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0634 (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020). <em>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f <\/em>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644. https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/blog-post\/what-should-europe-expect-american-trade-policy-after-election<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0633 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2023). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. <\/em>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644. https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/comment\/eu-response-united-states-inflation-reduction-act<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0632-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2021). <em>\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/publication\/the-fall-of-the-afghan-government-and-what-it-means-for-europe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634 (2021). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. <\/em>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 LSE. https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/ideas\/Assets\/Documents\/reports\/LSE-IDEAS-Hedging-by-Default.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0631 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024). <em>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f<\/em> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0644. https:\/\/www.boell.de\/en\/2024\/01\/24\/indo-pacific-calling-where-us-heading-and-what-does-it-mean-europe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2021). <em>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/em> USSC. https:\/\/www.ussc.edu.au\/correcting-the-course-how-the-biden-administration-should-compete-for-influence-in-the-indo-pacific<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2023). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 2021-2023.<\/em> MEI. https:\/\/mei.edu\/publications\/treading-cautiously-shifting-sands-assessment-bidens-middle-east-policy-approach-2021-2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 (2024). <em>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/em> GIGA. https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/giga-focus\/america-s-2024-election-and-europe-s-middle-east-dilemma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0648 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644. https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/working-paper\/european-companies-operating-china-digging-rethinking-their-presence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0632 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2025). <em>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/posts\/2025\/02\/european-reactions-to-the-us-retreat-from-democracy?lang=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 (2021). <em>\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/em> GIGA. https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/giga-focus\/joe-biden-and-a-new-era-of-multilateralism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2025). <em>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f<\/em> EUISS. https:\/\/www.iss.europa.eu\/publications\/briefs\/trump-card-what-could-us-abandonment-europe-look<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025). \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. EPC. https:\/\/epc-web-s3.s3.amazonaws.com\/content\/US_Elections_Compendium_v4.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/em> \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646. https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2024\/american-roulette-scenarios-for-us-retrenchment-and-the-future-of-european-defense<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <\/em>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/emissary\/2025\/03\/trump-foreign-policy-second-american-revolution-nato-un?lang=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0643 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2025). <em>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. https:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/review\/articles\/2025\/04\/14\/sharing-the-burden-how-poland-and-germany-are-shifting-the-dial-on-european-defence-expenditure\/index.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/em> ECFR. https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/publication\/defending-europe-with-less-america<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024). <em>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644. https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/first-glance\/european-union-debt-boost-european-air-defence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/em> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/11\/geopolitics-and-economic-statecraft-in-the-european-union?lang=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648&#8211;\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644. https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/policy-brief\/european-defence-industrial-strategy-hostile-world<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628.<\/em> IISS. https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/globalassets\/media-library&#8212;content&#8211;migration\/files\/research-papers\/2025\/05\/defending-europe-without-the-united-states\/iiss_defending-europe-without-the-united-states_costs-and-consequences_052025.pdf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2024). <em>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/em> RAND. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/commentary\/2024\/07\/at-the-nato-summit-containment-plus-for-russia.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2022). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/em> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2022\/07\/autocracy-versus-democracy-after-the-ukraine-invasion-mapping-a-middle-way?lang=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0647 (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/em> L\u2019opinion. https:\/\/www.lopinion.fr\/international\/ukraine-loccident-isole-face-a-la-russie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2022). <em>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631. [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631].<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. https:\/\/russiancouncil.ru\/analytics-and-comments\/interview\/v-nato-delayut-raschet-na-istoshchenie-i-pobedu\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628. \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645. \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024). <em>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. <\/em>CSIS. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/resrep58044?seq=1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u062a (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2025). <em>\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648. https:\/\/www.realinstitutoelcano.org\/en\/commentaries\/spain-under-pressure-to-spend-more-on-defence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u063a (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/em> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a. https:\/\/valdaiclub.com\/a\/highlights\/the-new-reset-of-us-russia-relations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024). <em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647.<\/em> RIAC. https:\/\/russiancouncil.ru\/en\/analytics-and-comments\/analytics\/russia-west-the-radical-scenario-and-its-alternatives\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025). <em>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/em> \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. https:\/\/www.newamerica.org\/future-frontlines\/blogs\/nato-unity-some-assembly-required\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0645 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2018). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/em> SWP. https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/publikation\/nato-us-strategic-dominance-and-unequal-burden-sharing-are-two-sides-of-the-same-coin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025). <em>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a.<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2025\/07\/15\/trump-russia-putin-war<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2025). <em>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em> RIAC. https:\/\/russiancouncil.ru\/en\/analytics-and-comments\/analytics\/after-alaska-a-new-stage-in-international-relations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025). <em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/em> \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/russia-condemns-trump-missile-defence-shield-plan-accuses-us-plotting-militarise-2025-01-31<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025). <em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/em> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0632. https:\/\/www.russiamatters.org\/news\/russia-analytical-report\/russia-analytical-report-june-23-30-2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024). <em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. <\/em>\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/russia-warns-us-against-spiral-escalation-says-it-will-keep-channels-open-2024-11-27<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us-aerospace-firm-maxar-disables-satellite-photos-ukraine-2025-03-07<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627. https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/news\/2025\/03\/12\/7502459<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/3\/6\/how-will-us-pause-on-intelligence-sharing-affect-ukraine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025).<em> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/em> \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a. https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/post\/4934<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/em> \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632. https:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/2025\/03\/05\/russia-finishes-issuing-passports-in-occupied-ukrainian-regions-putin-says-a88258<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025). <em>\u00ab\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00bb: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. <\/em>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627. https:\/\/meduza.io\/en\/feature\/2025\/06\/19\/a-false-semblance-of-choice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/em> CEPA. https:\/\/cepa.org\/article\/behind-the-lines-russia-makes-ukrainians-foreigners-in-their-own-country<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2025). <em>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. <\/em>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634. https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2025\/03\/25\/get-passport-or-leave-russias-ultimatum-ukrainians<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2025). <em>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 PURL \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_237162.htm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025).<em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/russian-forces-attack-power-station-kyiv-region-ukraines-energy-ministry-says-2025-09-08<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025). <em>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/em> \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/russian-attack-ukraines-kirovohrad-region-cuts-power-governor-says-2025-09-17<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2025). \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629. RAND. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA3141-4.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2025). \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/ukraine-hits-chinese-firms-with-sanctions-after-accusing-beijing-arming-russia-2025-04-18\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luke Harding (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2023). <em>\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u00bb. <\/em>The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/feb\/24\/zelenskiy-open-to-chinas-peace-plan-but-rejects-compromise-with-sick-putin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jasper Ward (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. <\/em>Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/zelenskiy-thinks-trump-could-help-change-xis-position-russias-war-ukraine-2025-09-23\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Global Times. https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202509\/1343588.shtml<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Christopher S. Chivvis &amp; Jack Keating (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/em> Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/10\/cooperation-between-china-iran-north-korea-and-russia-current-and-potential-future-threats-to-america?lang=en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2024 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/em>Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/china-russia-2024-trade-value-hits-record-high-chinese-customs-2025-01-13\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Filip Rudnik (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/em>&nbsp; MERICS. https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/comment\/china-russia-trade-asymmetrical-yet-indispensable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patricia M. Kim, Asli Kim,&nbsp; Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f,&nbsp; Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f, Angela Stent &amp; Tara Varma (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024).<em> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Brookings Institution https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-china-russia-relationship-and-threats-to-vital-us-interests\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maciej Kalwasi\u0144ski (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 2025: \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629.<\/em> OSW. https:\/\/www.osw.waw.pl\/en\/publikacje\/analyses\/2025-07-30\/china-russia-trade-early-2025-fueling-moscows-war-despite-headwinds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em> The Economist. https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2025\/06\/19\/china-has-become-the-most-important-enabler-of-russias-war-machine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> RLI. https:\/\/lansinginstitute.org\/2025\/07\/14\/china-assists-russia-in-gunpowder-production-for-war-against-ukraine\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/em><em> <\/em>NEST Centre. https:\/\/nestcentre.org\/russia-in-a-multipolar-world\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anna Fratsyvir (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a.<\/em> Kyiv Independent. https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/china-suts-drone-sales-to-ukraine-west-but-continues-supplying-russia-bloomberg-reports\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kollen Post (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u00ab\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/em> Kyiv Independent. https:\/\/kyivindependen2t.com\/little-by-little-away-from-china-ukraines-new-mass-production-of-drone-parts\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>David Hambling (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a FPV \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/em> Forbes. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/davidhambling\/2025\/04\/08\/ukraine-is-making-fpv-drones-without-chinese-parts-and-at-lower-cost\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kyrylo Kushnikov (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 FPV \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/em> Militarnyi. https:\/\/militarnyi.com\/en\/news\/ukraine-produces-first-thousand-fully-domestic-fpv-drones\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pavel K. Baev, Robin Brooks, Jonathan A. Czin &amp; others (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f <\/em>Brookings Institution. https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/rivals-and-responders-the-us-china-and-global-crisis-management\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dr. Jack Watling, Oleksandr V. Danylyuk &amp; Nick Reynolds (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022\u201323. <\/em>RUSI. https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/special-resources\/preliminary-lessons-ukraines-offensive-operations-2022-23<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>William Courtney (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/em> RAND. https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/commentary\/2025\/01\/ukraine-is-determined-but-tired.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00bb: \u00ab\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0627\u00bb.<\/em> Ukrinform. https:\/\/www.ukrinform.net\/rubric-polytics\/3928784-zelensky-unveils-resilience-plan-we-will-not-give-up-our-rights-to-our-territory.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olena Harmash (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2025 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/em> Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/europe\/ukraines-parliament-approves-2025-budget-boosts-funds-defence-efforts-lawmaker-2024-11-19\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2025). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/zelenskiy-says-nearly-60-ukrainian-arms-home-produced-2025-09-06\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/em> BBC. https:\/\/monitoring.bbc.co.uk\/product\/b0003eae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Julia Struck (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 900%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/em> Kyiv Post. https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/post\/55897<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a FPV \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 2025.<\/em> Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/ukraine-sharply-raise-purchases-home-produced-fpv-drones-2025-2025-03-10\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vladyslav Smilianets &amp; Max Hunder (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u00ab\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/em> Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/ukraine-shows-off-new-rocket-drone-bid-boost-long-range-strikes-2024-12-06\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Johanna Urbancik (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/em> EuroNews. https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2025\/08\/26\/flamingo-will-ukraines-new-wonder-weapon-replace-the-taurus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/zelenskiy-says-ukraine-has-secured-15-billion-european-allies-us-weapons-2025-08-14\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mark F. Cancian &amp; Chris H. Park (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. <\/em>CSIS. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/trump-administration-boosts-immediate-military-aid-deliveries-ukraine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us-aerospace-firm-maxar-disables-satellite-photos-ukraine-2025-03-07\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alex Horton &amp; Siobh\u00e1n O&#8217;Grady (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. <\/em>The Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2025\/03\/07\/maxar-ukraine-sateliite-imagery\/&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 910 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/em> European Commission. https:\/\/enlargement.ec.europa.eu\/news\/commission-invests-eu910-million-boost-european-defence-and-close-capability-gaps-2025-04-30_en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rudy Ruitenberg (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. DefenseNews. https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2025\/05\/01\/european-defence-fund-funnels-money-to-drones-hypersonic-defense-ai\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Jack Watling &amp; Darya Dolzikova (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> RUSI. https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/commentary\/fighting-light-protecting-ukraines-energy-system<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dan Black (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/em> RUSI. https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/commentary\/russias-cyber-campaign-shifts-ukraines-frontlines&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Christoph Winkler, Kristina Dabrock, Serhiy Kapustyan, Craig Hart &amp; others (2024). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. IEA. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/empowering-ukraine-through-a-decentralised-electricity-system<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Romina Bandura &amp; Alexander Romanishyn (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. <\/em>CSIS. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/striving-access-security-and-sustainability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2024). <em>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> U.S. Embassy in Poland. https:\/\/pl.usembassy.gov\/actions-to-support-ukraines-economic-recovery\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. IMF. https:\/\/www.elibrary.imf.org\/view\/journals\/002\/2025\/156\/article-A001-en.xml<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/em>World Bank Group. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2025\/02\/25\/updated-ukraine-recovery-and-reconstruction-needs-assessment-released<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nick Brown &amp; Emily McCabe (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> Congress GOV. https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF12305<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yuliia Dysa (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/em> Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/finance\/ukraine-us-launch-fund-critical-minerals-projects-with-150-million-investment-2025-09-17<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/em> The Economist. https:\/\/www.economist.com\/europe\/2025\/08\/04\/on-ukraines-front-lines-the-kill-zone-is-getting-deeper&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Max Hunder, Sabine Siebold &amp; Manuel Ausloos (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644: \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. <\/em>Reuters. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/enter-kill-zone-ukraines-drone-infested-front-slows-russian-advance-2025-07-17\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bohdan Babaiev (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em> RBC. https:\/\/newsukraine.rbc.ua\/news\/ukraine-plans-30-kilometer-kill-zone-to-trap-1757794534.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oleksandr Kunytskyi (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2025). <em>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a NASAMS \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 [\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a NASAMS \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627].<\/em> DW. https:\/\/www.dw.com\/uk\/virobnik-raket-ppo-nasams-stvorit-kompaniu-v-ukraini\/a-71783042<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lara Finke (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2025). <em>\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 [\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648].<\/em> Bundesministerium der Verteidigun. https:\/\/www.bmvg.de\/de\/aktuelles\/pistorius-ukraine-unterstuetzung-rund-fuenf-milliarden-euro-5949746<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inder Singh Bisht (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a NASAMS \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em> The Defense Post. https:\/\/thedefensepost.com\/2025\/03\/03\/kongsberg-nasams-air-defense\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Editorial Staff (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2025). <em>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/em> Army Recognition Group. https:\/\/armyrecognition.com\/news\/army-news\/2025\/analysis-ukraine-develops-indigenous-air-defense-systems-to-reduce-reliance-on-foreign-military-aid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2025). <em>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/em> TWZ.<em> <\/em>https:\/\/www.twz.com\/news-features\/ukraine-is-working-to-develop-its-own-air-defense-systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sin\u00e9ad Baker&nbsp; (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025). <em>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. <\/em>Business Insider. https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ukraine-starting-produce-nato-state-away-from-russia-attacks-2025-9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025). <em>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/em> Mezha. https:\/\/mezha.net\/eng\/bukvy\/ukraine-s-2025-build-with-ukraine-program-boosts-military-tech-exports-and-production\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 (ISR)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":33048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,74],"tags":[],"topic":[85,84,86,95,92],"class_list":["post-55249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports-handbooks","category-eng-reports-us-ukraine-partnership-program","topic-china","topic-russia","topic-ukraine","topic-usa","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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