{"id":54789,"date":"2025-02-20T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?tdc-native-operation=tdc-27907-e39ed39d240acff44fc8&amp;locale=ar"},"modified":"2026-10-26T07:40:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T05:40:29","slug":"%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2025\/02\/20\/%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-7-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-7.png 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 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https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-12-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-12-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-12-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c OpinioJuris<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/lieber.westpoint.edu\/international-law-accountability-nova-kakhovka-dam-disaster\/\">700,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/newlinesmag.com\/reportage\/ukrainian-ecologists-document-what-they-say-is-russian-ecocide\/\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u00bb<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/ceobs.org\/analysing-the-environmental-consequences-of-the-kakhovka-dam-collapse\/\">\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14.png 940w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14-600x207.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14-768x266.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c OpinioJuris<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f A\u060c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 600,000 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 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\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27917\" style=\"width:579px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-15.png 726w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-15-600x399.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-15-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: The New York Times (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Brendan Hoffman)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u2153 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"823\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27919\" style=\"width:639px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17.png 823w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Reuters (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: STRINGER)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p 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\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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