{"id":53537,"date":"2025-10-16T10:45:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?tdc-native-operation=tdc-38402-c00a79fa74fb2e7c4504&amp;locale=ar"},"modified":"2026-10-23T19:43:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T16:43:20","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2025\/10\/16\/%d8%a5%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"51557\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">4 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Imagen-1-1024x496.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-34039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Imagen-1-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Imagen-1-600x291.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Imagen-1-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Imagen-1-1536x744.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Imagen-1-2048x992.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Imagen-1-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c <strong>\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 533,000 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35,000 \u0643\u0645\u00b2<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 (Kyiv Independent\u060c 2024\u061b Infobae\u060c 2023\u061b Euronews\u060c 2024). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-34040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1.png 840w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-600x361.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/em> <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 UNOPS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<\/strong> \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chile-y-su-trayectoria-humanitaria-internacional\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MINREL\u060c 2020). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (CNAD) \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (CEDDEX) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 (BCN\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-34041\" style=\"width:366px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-3.jpg 552w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-3-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a <\/strong>(MINUSTAH). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. <strong>\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-34042\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7869258623975606;width:392px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-2.jpg 763w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-2-600x336.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-2-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: The HALO Trust<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(USHDP)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f<strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a 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2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (InfoDefensa\u060c 2025)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chile-y-ucrania-una-cooperacion-con-proposito\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (AGCID)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 (CNAD) \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (SUBSEFFAA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 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width=\"486\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-34043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-3.jpg 486w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-3-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 (CNAD)\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"363\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-1.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 CNAD \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640CNAD \u0648SUBSEFFAA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 (CEDDEX)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649<strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 CNAD\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a SUBSEFFAA \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 MINREL \u0648MINDEF \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 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\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-referencias\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AGCID. (4 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2014). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645. Defensa.com.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensa.com\/chile\/chile-pais-referente-desminado\">https:\/\/www.defensa.com\/chile\/chile-pais-referente-desminado<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a. (2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2002). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2200\/79 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 (CNAD) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 [\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645].&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bcn.cl\/2yrq7\">https:\/\/bcn.cl\/2yrq7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Borlina, M. (2015). \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f]. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<a>https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/student-papers\/search\/publication\/7350487<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El L\u00edbero. (14 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024). \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ellibero.cl\/actualidad\/zelenski-boric-las-expectativas-del-ucraniano-que-el-chileno-no-ha-cumplido\/\">https:\/\/ellibero.cl\/actualidad\/zelenski-boric-las-expectativas-del-ucraniano-que-el-chileno-no-ha-cumplido\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a. (3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 EOD. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejercito.cl\/prensa\/visor\/centro-de-entrenamiento-y-destruccion-de-explosivos-realiza-curso-eod?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.ejercito.cl\/prensa\/visor\/centro-de-entrenamiento-y-destruccion-de-explosivos-realiza-curso-eod?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Euronews. (10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024). \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2024\/10\/10\/que-hara-falta-para-desminar-ucrania-el-mayor-campo-de-minas-del-mundo\">https:\/\/es.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2024\/10\/10\/que-hara-falta-para-desminar-ucrania-el-mayor-campo-de-minas-del-mundo<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>InfoDefensa. (16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5381758\/chile-firma-acuerdo-alemania-facilitara-acceso-catalogo-equipamiento-material-otan\">https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5381758\/chile-firma-acuerdo-alemania-facilitara-acceso-catalogo-equipamiento-material-otan<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Infobae. (22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023). \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/wapo\/2023\/07\/22\/ucrania-es-el-pais-mas-minado-del-mundo-le-llevara-decadas-volver-a-ser-seguro\/\">https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/wapo\/2023\/07\/22\/ucrania-es-el-pais-mas-minado-del-mundo-le-llevara-decadas-volver-a-ser-seguro\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kyiv Independent. (5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024). \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0644.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/more-than-35-000-square-kilometers-demined-in-ukraine-pm-shmyhal-says\/amp\/\">https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/more-than-35-000-square-kilometers-demined-in-ukraine-pm-shmyhal-says\/amp\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kyiv Independent. (5 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024). \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 533,000 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/ukraine-has-neutralized-over-533-000-explosive-devices-since-february-2022\/\">https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/ukraine-has-neutralized-over-533-000-explosive-devices-since-february-2022\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kyiv Independent. (14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024). \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629.&nbsp;<a>https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/zelensky-almost-one-third-of-ukrainian-territory-unsafe-due-to-mines-and-unexploded-ordinance\/amp\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a. (22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.minrel.gob.cl\/minrel\/noticias-anteriores\/chile-concluye-exitosamente-labores-de-desminado-humanitario\">https:\/\/www.minrel.gob.cl\/minrel\/noticias-anteriores\/chile-concluye-exitosamente-labores-de-desminado-humanitario<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Morehead, K. (2001). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 3.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.lib.jmu.edu\/cisr-journal\/vol5\/iss1\/3\">https:\/\/commons.lib.jmu.edu\/cisr-journal\/vol5\/iss1\/3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a. (11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prensa.presidencia.cl\/comunicado.aspx?id=286214\">https:\/\/prensa.presidencia.cl\/comunicado.aspx?id=286214<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UNOPS. (2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025). \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unops.org\/es\/news-and-stories\/news\/supporting-ukraine-to-build-a-mine-free-future\">https:\/\/www.unops.org\/es\/news-and-stories\/news\/supporting-ukraine-to-build-a-mine-free-future<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/disarmament.unoda.org\/anti-personnel-landmines-convention\/\">https:\/\/disarmament.unoda.org\/anti-personnel-landmines-convention\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":33936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,57],"tags":[],"topic":[93,113,115,86],"class_list":["post-53537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-latin-america-caribbean","topic-geopolitics","topic-latin-america","topic-resilience","topic-ukraine"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0648\u0631 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