{"id":52111,"date":"2023-11-16T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?tdc-native-operation=tdc-20732-1974ac9867340d9cf100&amp;locale=ar"},"modified":"2026-10-07T08:42:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T05:42:43","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2023\/11\/16\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"39342\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 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https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8-1024x355.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8-768x266.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 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https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-9-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-9-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-9-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-brief-history-of-the-grain-deal\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 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\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f 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\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20736\" style=\"width:415px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-10.png 503w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-10-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/em><br><em> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (JCC). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 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\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b 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https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-11-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-11-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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