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title=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">4 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a 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\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f1.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33223\" style=\"width:212px;height:auto\" 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alignwide\"><blockquote><p>\u00ab\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"839\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f-22.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33225\" style=\"width:248px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f-22.png 586w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f-22-419x600.png 419w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f-22-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 Bitkom \u0639\u0644\u0649 1,002 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (82%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (76%) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (69%). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (63%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (51%). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 63% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 68% \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 78% \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628 66% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d-media-mentions-1024x858.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d-media-mentions-600x503.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d-media-mentions-768x644.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d-media-mentions-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0428\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d-media-mentions.png 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: TTRex \u2013 Thinktank Rechtsextremismus und Das Progressive Zentrum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a 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2025)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (607.8K) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (87.2K) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a (83.4K). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 411.4K \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 161.1K\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 (161.1K) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (83.4K). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 512K \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 320K \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639 198K. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639 155K \u064884.3K \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-total-number-of-posts-during-the-campaign-window\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 23 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 158 \u0648157 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 346 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (299) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a (276). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (122) \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u00bb (175) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>CDU<\/td><td>CSU<\/td><td>AfD<\/td><td>SPD<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643)<\/td><td>83,4k<\/td><td>161,1k<\/td><td>607,8k<\/td><td>87,2k<\/td><td>411,4k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/td><td>198k<\/td><td>84,3k<\/td><td>320k<\/td><td>155k<\/td><td>512k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643)<\/td><td>158<\/td><td>62<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>157<\/td><td>126<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 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alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image1.png 868w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image1-600x69.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image1-768x88.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image1-18x2.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px\" \/><figcaption 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u00ab\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"853\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33232\" style=\"width:710px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2.png 853w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-600x328.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-csu-confrontation-over-consensus\">CSU &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a (CSU) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 CSU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u00ab\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u00bb. \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 CSU \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (AfD) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CSU.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33235\" style=\"width:333px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CSU.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CSU-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CSU-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 CSU \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640CSU \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u00abHalbe Hendl\u00bb (\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629) \u0648\u00abHalbe Bier\u00bb (\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0640CSU \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646!\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-afd-satire-as-persuasion\">AfD &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a AfD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33242\" style=\"width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4.png 786w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4-600x292.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628\u00bb (Sogwirkung) \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 18-24 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 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\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633 (CDU\/CSU)\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 (AfD)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633 (SPD)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 (The Left). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 (975.2K) \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (681K) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (358.8K \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648303K \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Friedrich Merz (CDU\/CSU)<\/td><td>Alice Weidel (AfD)<\/td><td>Olaf Scholz (SPD)<\/td><td>Heidi Reichinnek (The Left)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 (TikTok)<\/td><td>182,6k<\/td><td>975,2k<\/td><td>358,8k<\/td><td>619,1k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Instagram)<\/td><td>300k<\/td><td>681k<\/td><td>303k<\/td><td>709k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 (TikTok)<\/td><td>108<\/td><td>145<\/td><td>110<\/td><td>38<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Instagram)<\/td><td>182<\/td><td>249<\/td><td>163<\/td><td>103<br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alice-weidel-as-a-youth-friendly-face-of-the-afd\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h5>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_52_07-PM1-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33240\" style=\"width:280px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_52_07-PM1-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_52_07-PM1-400x600.png 400w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_52_07-PM1-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_52_07-PM1-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_52_07-PM1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-heidi-reichinnek-as-a-digital-mobilizer-for-the-left\">\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/h5>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_58_15-PM1-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" class=\"wp-image-33239\" style=\"width:274px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_58_15-PM1-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_58_15-PM1-400x600.png 400w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_58_15-PM1-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_58_15-PM1-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-18-2025-04_58_15-PM1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 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