{"id":41411,"date":"2023-06-29T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=41411"},"modified":"2026-09-22T19:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T16:36:00","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"20725\" data-page-id=\"8262\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"Download in pdf\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>Download in pdf<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">526 KB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png 701w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c 23 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: president.gov.ua<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2022\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636.<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1783\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1945\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RSFSR). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 IRI\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 23% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 40% \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 150,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 850,000 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u00ab\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u00bb). \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 18 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-13.png 728w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-13-600x346.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-13-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: SOPA Images<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00bb.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 2014\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-14.png 764w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-14-600x368.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-14-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 radiosvoboda.org \u0648krymr.com<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: radiosvoboda.org<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/strong> \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (ECHR) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u00abCYPRUS v. TURKEY\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a ECHR \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0647 ICJ \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0625]\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 (TRNC)\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u00abMOZER v. THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND RUSSIA\u00bb: \u00ab\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tdc-automatic-translation-disclosure\"><small><em>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[84,86,92],"class_list":["post-41411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-russia","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 - Transatlantic Dialogue Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center (TDC) is a non-governmental and non-partisan think tank that provides high-quality policy advice to private and public clients. The network of our friends and partners includes government officials, members of parliaments, businessmen, journalists, experts and analysts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2023\/06\/29\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637-\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center (TDC) is a non-governmental and non-partisan think tank that provides high-quality policy advice to private and public clients. The network of our friends and partners includes government officials, members of parliaments, businessmen, journalists, experts and analysts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2023\/06\/29\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637-\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-29T07:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-22T16:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"701\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"467\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\"},\"headline\":\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-29T07:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-22T16:36:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/\"},\"wordCount\":32,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Central &amp; Eastern Europe\",\"English Analyses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 - Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-29T07:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-22T16:36:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center (TDC) is a non-governmental and non-partisan think tank that provides high-quality policy advice to private and public clients. The network of our friends and partners includes government officials, members of parliaments, businessmen, journalists, experts and analysts.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png\",\"width\":701,\"height\":467},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"description\":\"Promoting International Peace and Security\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"width\":2568,\"height\":2487,\"caption\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\",\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1790161864\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1790161864\",\"caption\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 - Transatlantic Dialogue Center","description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (TDC) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2023\/06\/29\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637-\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645","og_description":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center (TDC) is a non-governmental and non-partisan think tank that provides high-quality policy advice to private and public clients. The network of our friends and partners includes government officials, members of parliaments, businessmen, journalists, experts and analysts.","og_url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2023\/06\/29\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637-\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\/","og_site_name":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","article_published_time":"2023-06-29T07:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-22T16:36:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":701,"height":467,"url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Daryna Sydorenko","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Daryna Sydorenko"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"author":{"name":"Daryna Sydorenko","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453"},"headline":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645","datePublished":"2023-06-29T07:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-22T16:36:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"wordCount":32,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png","articleSection":["Central &amp; Eastern Europe","English Analyses"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/","name":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 - Transatlantic Dialogue Center","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png","datePublished":"2023-06-29T07:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-22T16:36:00+00:00","description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (TDC) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png","width":701,"height":467},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2023\/06\/29\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a","description":"Promoting International Peace and Security","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","width":2568,"height":2487,"caption":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453","name":"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1790161864","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/40d038af669f9cfc00b3b9871d53682e.jpg?ver=1790161864","caption":"Daryna Sydorenko"}}]}},"mfb_rest_fields":["title","yoast_head","yoast_head_json","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41417,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41411\/revisions\/41417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41411"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=41411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}