{"id":35044,"date":"2026-03-19T15:37:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T13:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=35044"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:02:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:02:23","slug":"the-social-contract-at-war-mobilization-legitimacy-and-post-war-cohesion-in-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2026\/03\/19\/the-social-contract-at-war-mobilization-legitimacy-and-post-war-cohesion-in-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter 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src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-16-1024x417.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-35045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-16-1024x417.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-16-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-16-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-16-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-16.png 1194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/shron1.chtyvo.org.ua\/Riabchuk\/Two_Ukraines_Reconsidered_The_End_of_Ukrainian_Ambivalence7_anhl.pdf\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643<\/a> \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 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\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u00ab\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osw.waw.pl\/en\/publikacje\/osw-commentary\/2015-08-19\/ukraines-wartime-nationalism\">&#8220;nationalist&#8221; versus &#8220;pro-Russian&#8221;<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 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\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/102567360\/Rallying_Around_the_Flag_War_Challenges_and_Civic_Mobilization_in_Ukraine\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2014 \u06482022 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/a>: \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-35046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-18.png 1008w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-18-600x276.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-18-768x354.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-18-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/rusaggression.gov.ua\/en\/rallies-in-occupied-kherson-a988369ce577d0eaac1b2ba6f35616d8.html\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognizing this distinction, that the East is not &#8220;anti-Ukrainian&#8221; but rather &#8220;centrist&#8221;, is the foundational key to the following analysis, as it reveals that Russia&#8217;s strategy relies on convincing these two camps that they are irreconcilable opponents, even when their preferences can be understood as complementary pillars of a single political nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-polarization-as-a-repeatable-script-black-pr-and-institutional-incentives\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The transformation of Ukraine\u2019s regional diversity into a critical vulnerability of national security represents one of the most sophisticated influence operations in modern hybrid warfare. It began as a sociological heuristic to explain the coexistence of civic and neo-Soviet identities, but was later weaponized. Domestic elites used it for election-rallying support while Russian strategists turned it into a mechanism of &#8220;identity warfare&#8221;, designed to eliminate the centrist middle ground and force a complex society into a binary conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004. \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/olj\/et\/et_v12n4\/et_v12n4_003.pdf\">\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064d \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u00ab\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/olj\/et\/et_v12n4\/et_v12n4_003.pdf\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> Yanukovych&#8217;s victory, his supporters deployed &#8220;technical candidates&#8221; to dilute the vote, monopolized mass media to demonize Yushchenko, and engaged in direct sabotage \u2013 most notably, they schemed the dioxin poisoning of Yushchenko in September 2004 and organized the hacking of the Central Election Commission (CVK) servers to manipulate final results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/olj\/et\/et_v12n4\/et_v12n4_003.pdf\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/olj\/et\/et_v12n4\/et_v12n4_003.pdf\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/archive\/the-fate-of-political-technology\">&#8220;dramaturgiya&#8221;<\/a> (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.detector.media\/post\/tactics-of-russian-propaganda-in-portraying-ukraine-as-a-cradle-of-corruption\">\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> that framed the political opposition as a &#8220;nationalist&#8221; existential threat to the identity of the industrial Southeast. Thus, in this campaign, regional diversity was reframed as a political instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u00ab\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ponarseurasia.org\/old-political-habits-die-hard-in-ukraine\/#:~:text=Old%20Political%20Habits%20Die%20Hard%20in%20Ukraine%20%2D%20PONARS%20Eurasia\">\u00ab\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635\u00bb<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-25.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-35048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-25.png 1006w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-25-600x390.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-25-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-25-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-discrediting-ukraine-abroad-and-engineering-a-trigger-inside\"><strong><em>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following the Orange Revolution and the victory of the pro-Western Yushchenko, Russia\u2019s strategy shifted to the international level. For the Kremlin, keeping Ukraine within its sphere of influence was a vital interest. To undermine Ukraine&#8217;s European aspirations, Moscow launched a campaign of international discredit. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.detector.media\/post\/gas-gangrene-of-kyiv-and-moscow-the-informational-component\">\u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u00bb<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (MAP) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond politics, this era focused on &#8220;worldview engineering&#8221; \u2013 reintroducing Soviet-style May 9th parades and other &#8220;Great Patriotic War&#8221; myths to anchor Ukraine in a common &#8220;Russian World&#8221; (Russkiy Mir) cultural space. These symbolic acts were designed to keep the &#8220;identity divide&#8221; relevant and prevent the formation of a unified Ukrainian civic identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The strategic logic of this internal erosion culminated in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/ukrainealert\/the-truth-behind-ukraine-s-language-policy\/\">2012 \u201cKivalov-Kolesnichenko\u201d Language Law<\/a>. This was not a genuine effort to protect minority rights but a cynical political gesture designed to institutionalize linguistic segregation. By lowering the threshold for &#8220;regional language&#8221; status to 10%, the law <a href=\"https:\/\/husj.harvard.edu\/articles\/ukrainian-language-legislation-and-the-national-crisis\">allowed<\/a> local elites in the South and East, predominantly Russian-speaking, to bypass the state language entirely, effectively removing the incentive for national integration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was a textbook application of the Reflexive Control strategy, which was engineered to provoke a defensive reaction from the patriotic center. The resulting &#8220;Language Maidan&#8221; protests calling to protect Ukrainian language rights were <a href=\"https:\/\/stratcomcoe.org\/cuploads\/pfiles\/webrussia_syria_report_13-dec_.pdf\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> as evidence of &#8220;Western intolerance&#8221; and &#8220;nationalist radicalism&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The legacy of this law remains one of Ukraine&#8217;s most complex challenges. Even today, the issue of minority language rights is weaponized on the international stage, most notably by Hungary within the EU, to stall Ukraine&#8217;s European integration. This demonstrates that the identity traps set decades ago continue to function as tools for external geopolitical pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russia subsequently weaponized the inevitable Ukrainian backlash against these policies \u2013 specifically the attempted repeal of the language law after the 2014 Revolution of Dignity \u2013 as a primary justification for military intervention. By framing the defense of national identity as &#8220;cultural genocide,&#8221; the Kremlin successfully reframed external aggression as a domestic &#8220;civil war&#8221;, exploiting the very divisions it had spent a decade meticulously cultivating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-what-the-divide-looks-like-now-three-post-2022-fault-lines\"><strong>2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-language-policy-consolidation-with-residual-friction\"><strong><em>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064d<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/razumkov.org.ua\/en\/component\/k2\/the-identity-of-ukraine-s-citizens-trends-of-change-june-2024\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 78%<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/razumkov.org.ua\/en\/component\/k2\/the-identity-of-ukraine-s-citizens-trends-of-change-june-2024\">70%<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was, however, preceded by a significant social friction that began following the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The invasion triggered a massive internal migration, forcing hundreds of thousands of citizens from predominantly Russian-speaking regions to settle in the largely Ukrainian-speaking communities of the West. This movement brought the country\u2019s regional differences into immediate, daily contact, often resulting in localized conflicts where the Russian language was stigmatized as the &#8220;language of the occupier&#8221; or the &#8220;language of the aggressor&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many displaced persons, who were already reeling from the trauma of losing their homes to Russian aggression, being told that their native speech was a marker of political disloyalty created a profound sense of alienation, effectively making them feel like &#8220;outsiders&#8221; within their own country. These linguistic tensions were not merely organic social misunderstandings but were exacerbated by a <a href=\"https:\/\/kb.osu.edu\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/1b008dfe-50dd-4b31-b72d-7e3023f1d96f\/content\">&#8220;war of words&#8221;<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f)\u061f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kiis.com.ua\/?lang=eng&amp;cat=reports&amp;id=1458&amp;page=4\">71%<\/a>) supports the inclusive definition of a Ukrainian citizen, a smaller but vocal group remains skeptical of those who speak Russian, which creates a &#8220;status threat&#8221; where some patriots feel their contribution is undervalued because of their linguistic background.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1010\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-27.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-35050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-27.png 1010w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-27-600x260.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-27-768x333.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-27-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00ab\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648. \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c 26 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiosvoboda.org\/a\/mova-bezpeka-viyna-zbroya-ukrayina\/33410777.html\">\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/chytomo.com\/en\/a-guide-to-the-history-of-oppression-of-the-ukrainian-language\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-religious-security-dilemmas-enforcement-under-democratic-constraints\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 (UOC-MP). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In connection with the war in Ukraine, this divide has triggered a massive shift in the country&#8217;s religious landscape, resulting in a dramatic decline for the Moscow-linked institution. Before the start of the full-scale invasion in 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/unn.ua\/en\/news\/how-the-number-of-believers-of-the-ocu-and-uoc-mp-has-changed-since-the-beginning-of-the-full-scale-war-sociology\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 13%<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0640 UOC-MP\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/unn.ua\/en\/news\/how-the-number-of-believers-of-the-ocu-and-uoc-mp-has-changed-since-the-beginning-of-the-full-scale-war-sociology\">24%<\/a> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (OCU). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 UOC-MP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/unn.ua\/en\/news\/how-the-number-of-believers-of-the-ocu-and-uoc-mp-has-changed-since-the-beginning-of-the-full-scale-war-sociology\">5.5%<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u062a OCU \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/unn.ua\/en\/news\/how-the-number-of-believers-of-the-ocu-and-uoc-mp-has-changed-since-the-beginning-of-the-full-scale-war-sociology\">35%<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0641).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/news\/2025\/09\/11\/7530320\/\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 180 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SBU\/SSU) \u0636\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 UOC-MP \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f 23 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a SBU <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/news\/2025\/04\/10\/7506886\/\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643<\/a> \u0636\u064f\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a (FSB) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u064f\u062b\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bukvy.org\/en\/russian-led-priest-caugh-spying-in-kharkiv-sbu\/\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/articles\/2025\/09\/11\/7530266\/\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/articles\/2025\/09\/11\/7530266\/\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 GRU. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/razumkov.org.ua\/images\/2025\/01\/27\/2024-Religiya-religion-ENGL.pdf\">74%<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/razumkov.org.ua\/images\/2025\/01\/27\/2024-Religiya-religion-ENGL.pdf\">44%<\/a> of UOC-MP followers report that their faith has only strengthened under the current pressure, which is a higher rate of &#8220;spiritual hardening&#8221; than seen in other denominations. This creates a dynamic where a segment of the population begins to feel like an oppressed minority, potentially isolating them from the rest of the national community.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1010\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-35052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-29.png 1010w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-29-600x246.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-29-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-29-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/suspilne.media\/338230-sbu-prijsla-z-obsukami-v-cerkvi-upc-mp-se-u-9-oblastah\/\"><em>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 SBU \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 UOC MP\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/a><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: SBU (SSU)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/en\/eu-charter\/article\/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/svidomi.in.ua\/en\/page\/banning-of-the-ukrainian-orthodox-church-of-the-moscow-patriarchate-uoc-mp-in-ukraine-why-and-whats-next\">\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> without triggering a massive international backlash and accusations of collective punishment. This puts the administration in a profound dilemma, requiring it to move away from blunt prohibitions toward a strategy of &#8220;delicate counteractions&#8221;. This approach focuses strictly on individual criminal liability, while carefully upholding the standards of religious pluralism necessary to maintain support from Western allies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-social-justice-and-wartime-burden-sharing-the-cohesion-stress-test\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kiis.com.ua\/?lang=eng&amp;cat=reports&amp;id=1578&amp;page=1\">53%<\/a>) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This persistent struggle with legislative failures and social injustice is not a recent development but rather a crisis with deep historical roots that the war has only intensified. In the early stages of the hostilities, there was a widespread public expectation that the shared national trauma would serve as a &#8220;reset&#8221; button, forcing government officials to acknowledge the fragility of their positions and finally address the structural deficiencies that had long hindered the state. Many citizens believed the urgency of survival would instill a new sense of accountability and self-reflection. Yet the expectations were not met.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/english.nv.ua\/opinion\/ukraine-s-busification-how-forced-draft-raids-fuel-fear-and-backlash-50568034.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/sceeus.se\/en\/publications\/the-ukrainian-mobilization-challenge-military-and-society-during-full-scale-war\/\">51,000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/sceeus.se\/en\/publications\/the-ukrainian-mobilization-challenge-military-and-society-during-full-scale-war\/\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 SCEEUS<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/sceeus.se\/en\/publications\/the-ukrainian-mobilization-challenge-military-and-society-during-full-scale-war\/\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iom.int\/crisis-ukraine\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-policy-options-preventing-post-war-escalation\"><strong>3. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 (\u0623) \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648(\u0628) \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648(\u062c) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u061b \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-legitimacy-fairness-and-narrative-management\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f\u00bb) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-mobilization-and-service-conditions-package\"><strong>2. \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To stabilize the front-line presence, Ukraine should consider a strategic shift toward a high-incentive contract model. This includes significantly increasing base salaries and sign-on bonuses to transform service from a coercive mandate into a professional choice. Given domestic fiscal constraints, this &#8216;professionalization fund&#8217; could be structured as a targeted international aid program (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/uk\/zelenskij-evropa-mogla-b-dopomogti-z-perehodom-vid-mobilizacii-do-kontraktiv\/a-76085043\">\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/a> by the Ukrainian leadership) where European partners directly finance the wages of those defending the continent\u2019s security. This approach would not only increase recruitment throughput but also reduce the social friction caused by coercive &#8216;busification&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-35054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-31.png 1008w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-31-600x256.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-31-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-31-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-whole-of-society-reintegration-capacity\"><strong>3. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-35056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-33.png 1004w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-33-600x277.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-33-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-33-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: UNDP Ukraine \/ Reporters \/ Vyacheslav Ratynskyi. \u0645\u0646 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/news\/publications\/adapting-to-civilian-life-entry-points-to-strengthen-veterans-reintegration-in-ukraine\/\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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Russia\u2019s long-running efforts to portray Ukraine as inherently divided draw on older narratives of \u201cTwo Ukraines,\u201d but today\u2019s most destabilizing tensions are less regional than institutional. This article evaluates how these divides were manufactured and suggests that the path forward lies in addressing governance-linked friction rather than [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":35066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13],"tags":[],"topic":[99,98,87,86,92],"class_list":["post-35044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","topic-disinformation","topic-religion","topic-security","topic-ukraine","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ukraine\u2019s Wartime Social Contract and Cohesion | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The paper maps Ukraine\u2019s wartime fault lines around language, 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