{"id":32929,"date":"2025-10-30T13:44:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T11:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=32929"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:01:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:01:02","slug":"strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"51880\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u2026\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;in Europe\u2019s defense architecture, particularly in strategic airlift, ISR, refueling, and integrated air and missile defense \u2014&nbsp;capabilities still heavily dependent on U.S. assets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The extent to which Washington\u2019s realignment remains a tactical adjustment&nbsp;or evolves into a genuine strategic withdrawal will determine the future cohesion and credibility of the transatlantic alliance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1244\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-32932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.png 1244w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isas.nus.edu.sg\/papers\/new-directions-and-challenges-of-the-trump-2-0-indo-pacific-strategy\/\">\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-u-s-posture-and-commitments-in-europe\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/article\/where-are-us-forces-deployed-europe\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 75,000 \u0648105,000 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (IISS) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/ja-JP\/online-analysis\/military-balance\/2018\/07\/us-and-nato-allies-costs-and-value\/\">5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 FY2025 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.defense.gov\/Portals\/45\/Documents\/defbudget\/FY2025\/FY2025_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf\">900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 45 \u0625\u0644\u0649 54 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-32933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.png 1016w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2025\/06\/23\/trump-iran-strikes-congress-approval\/\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627. <strong>Thus, despite the political rhetoric and the Trump administration&#8217;s desire to cut spending, the United States cannot afford to completely abandon its military presence in Europe.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 10 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strategic-consequences-of-a-partial-withdrawal\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 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\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a military perspective, Europe&#8217;s ability to effectively fill the gaps left by the partial withdrawal of US troops remains uncertain, despite recent initiatives such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2025\/769566\/EPRS_BRI(2025)769566_EN.pdf\">European Commission&#8217;s ReArm Europe Plan\/Readiness 2030<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/cepa.org\/article\/what-european-nato-lacks\/\">\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>, such as strategic airlift, air refueling, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), and integrated air and missile defense systems &#8211; all areas traditionally supported by US capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-32934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.png 999w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Rheinmetall \u0648Airbus Defense \u0648BAE Systems \u0648Leonardo \u0648Dassault\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/policy-brief\/european-defence-industrial-strategy-hostile-world\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>: a fragmented market that discourages cross-border buying, duplication across national programs, and limited surge capacity with long lead times for munitions and air-defence components. Accelerating joint defense procurement and industry consolidation, necessary to meet Europe&#8217;s security needs after the withdrawal of US troops, remains a challenge, although they are increasingly recognized as strategically necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2025\/06\/if-america-abandons-europe-will-the-continent-fragment-or-unify\/\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2025\/06\/if-america-abandons-europe-will-the-continent-fragment-or-unify\/\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prospects-for-european-strategic-autonomy\"><strong>\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/berlin-simplify-rules-bid-speed-up-defence-surge-draft-law-says-2025-06-27\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/berlin-simplify-rules-bid-speed-up-defence-surge-draft-law-says-2025-06-27\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1048\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-32935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.png 1048w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Boxer \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024. (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 HENRY NICHOLLS \/ POOL \/ AFP)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/raytheon-wins-12-bln-contract-additional-patriot-air-missile-defense-systems-2024-07-11\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2024\/06\/rheinmetall-announces-155mm-ammunition-mega-order-from-germany\/#:~:text=BELFAST%20%E2%80%94%20German%20manufacturer%20Rheinmetall%20received,Ukrainian%20and%20other%20allies'%20stocks.\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airbus.com\/en\/newsroom\/stories\/2024-03-eurofighternextgen-taking-the-eurofighter-to-the-next-level\">\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/knds.com\/en\/press-releases\/bundeswehr-orders-18-new-leopard-2-a8-battle-tanks-and-triggers-the-option-for-twelve-new-pzh-2000\">\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/lithuania-begins-construction-base-german-troops-near-russian-border-2024-08-19\/\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the arrival of a new leadership headed by Friedrich Merz, Germany has significantly changed its military-political course, declaring its intention to become one of NATO&#8217;s mainstays on the European continent. As part of this strategy, Berlin plans to increase its military budget from the current <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/germany-raise-defence-spending-35-gdp-by-2029-sources-say-2025-06-23\/\">2.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u20ac95 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u20ac162 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2029<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another key contender for regional leadership alongside Germany is France, which has historically held a strong position in the European security architecture. In recent years, France has consistently contributed around 10% of NATO&#8217;s total budget, making it one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/uk\/natohq\/topics_67655.htm?selectedLocale=en\">Alliance&#8217;s main financial and military donors<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/armscontrolcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/France.pdf\">290 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geostrategy.org.uk\/research\/why-britain-needs-a-larger-navy\/\">\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_236705.htm\">5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2035<\/a>, as has France, which should significantly strengthen its military capabilities and expand its presence in key strategic regions, including the North Atlantic and High North, the GIUK Gap, the Baltic and North Seas, the Mediterranean and Eastern Mediterranean, the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, and the wider Indo-Pacific, particularly the Indian Ocean and South China Sea. The UK&#8217;s status as a nuclear power remains an equally important factor: the country has approximately <a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cbp-9077\/#:~:text=Nuclear%20stockpile%20%E2%80%93%20Prior%20to%20the,no%20more%20than%20260%20warheads.\">225 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/italy-says-meet-natos-2-gdp-defence-spending-goal-this-year-2025-04-17\/\">1.49% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u2248\u20ac35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 2% (\u20ac46.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 5% (\u20ac117 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2035<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 5% \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prospective-european-leadership-framework\"><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 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\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00bb (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Third, the absence of a single leader, such as the US, may complicate operational decision-making in crisis situations, weakening Europe&#8217;s overall strategic effectiveness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Considering all factors, a partial withdrawal of US troops from Europe is probable. The priority is shifting to the Indo-Pacific region due to China&#8217;s growing power and the risk of a crisis around Taiwan. Resources are limited by the budget, personnel shortages, and the burden on the defense industry, which requires long-term contracts and capacity expansion. At the same time, the US still needs extended nuclear deterrence, space and cyber capabilities, early warning, and maritime communications security in Europe, so it&#8217;s more about calibrating its presence than abandoning its alliance commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00bb. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648ISR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a MRO. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 C4ISR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the end, the question of how quick and deep the cuts will be is still up in the air. It is difficult to predict specific steps: the choice between symbolic cuts and more noticeable reductions will depend on developments in the Indo-Pacific region, Russia&#8217;s behavior, the willingness of Europeans to increase spending, and restrictions imposed by Congress, basic agreements, and NATO plans. The logic of the moment suggests evolution rather than a sharp break, with the US reducing its \u201cheavy footprint\u201d but retaining strategic functions, and Europe translating its ambitions into measurable combat readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways The reorientation of U.S. strategic priorities toward the Indo-Pacific has reshaped Washington\u2019s approach to Europe. As competition with China intensifies, a gradual recalibration of American military presence and commitments on the European continent becomes increasingly likely. This shift raises questions not only about the future of NATO\u2019s deterrence architecture but also about Europe\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,56,58],"tags":[],"topic":[88,93,96,110,87,95],"class_list":["post-32929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-north-america","category-eng-western-europe","topic-defense","topic-geopolitics","topic-germany","topic-nato","topic-security","topic-usa"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A U.S. Retreat From European Security? | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A U.S. pivot toward the Indo-Pacific could reshape NATO, test Europe\u2019s defence autonomy and expose gaps in transatlantic deterrence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A U.S. Retreat From European Security?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A U.S. pivot toward the Indo-Pacific could reshape NATO, test Europe\u2019s defence autonomy and expose gaps in transatlantic deterrence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-30T11:44:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-04T09:01:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Estados-Unidos-ocultaria-informacion-sobre-Afganistan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"A U.S. Retreat From European Security?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A U.S. pivot toward the Indo-Pacific could reshape NATO, test Europe\u2019s defence autonomy and expose gaps in transatlantic deterrence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2025\/10\/30\/strategic-retreat-assessing-the-implications-of-a-u-s-withdrawal-from-european-security\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\"},\"headline\":\"Strategic Retreat? 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