{"id":30114,"date":"2025-07-24T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=30114"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:55","slug":"global-threats-of-biological-weapons-and-thewests-vulnerability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2025\/07\/24\/global-threats-of-biological-weapons-and-thewests-vulnerability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"48861\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u2026\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">3 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648CRISPR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (IAEA) \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646&nbsp;<strong>must&nbsp;treat biodefense as a core element&nbsp;of national and alliance security, <\/strong>\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-1024x416.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-30116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-600x244.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png 1244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064d. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/data.who.int\/dashboards\/covid19\/deaths\">7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a <a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/340072\/WHO-WHE-2021.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19: \u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27336117\/\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 2% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/340072\/WHO-WHE-2021.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1\">2020<\/a>, we saw a scramble for basic protective gear: masks, personal protective equipment, and ventilators. &nbsp;An advanced bioengineered agent <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/09\/a-deterrence-by-denial-strategy-for-addressing-biological-weapons\/\">\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0651\u064d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf\">\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646<\/a> 50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpmb.org\/docs\/librariesprovider17\/default-document-library\/annual-reports\/gpmb-2019-annualreport-en.pdf?sfvrsn=d1c9143c_30\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/2023\/4\/pdf\/230427-SPS-AnnualReport2022.pdf\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 (CEPI) \u0648Gavi\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-30118\" style=\"width:439px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11.png 584w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/em><br><em> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/em><br><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2020\/12\/18\/948181472\/new-federal-covid-19-data-release-flags-most-u-s-cities-as-sustained-hotspots\"><em> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/254947885_Biosecurity_Reconsidered_Calibrating_Biological_Threats_and_Responses\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/interactive\/2024\/russia-biological-chemical-weapons-laboratory-expansion\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631<\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 (BWC)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2018\/apr\/12\/novichok-used-in-spy-poisoning-chemical-weapons-watchdog-confirms-salisbury\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OPCW). \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 VX (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631) <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/09\/a-deterrence-by-denial-strategy-for-addressing-biological-weapons\/\">\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u063a-\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264940289_Dual-Use_Research_as_a_Wicked_Problem\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/a> \u2014 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0651\u064d 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/05\/1118232\">\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 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\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/nap.nationalacademies.org\/catalog\/24890\/biodefense-in-the-age-of-synthetic-biology\">\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0188453\">\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 CRISPR \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1057\/9781137381828\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>. This democratization of biology has undeniable upsides, faster vaccines, and personalized medicine, but it also democratizes the capacity to cause mass harm. We&#8217;re in an era where a small team could attempt what only governments could do in the Cold War. The security dilemma is clear: these tools are in the public domain, and we cannot \u201cuninvent\u201d them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 BWC<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (BWC) \u2014 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (IAEA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/thebulletin.org\/2024\/03\/how-the-biological-weapons-convention-could-verify-treaty-compliance\/\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 BWC\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 VX \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-1024x504.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-30122\" style=\"width:762px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-1024x504.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-600x295.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-768x378.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-15.png 1048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption translation-block\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1.<\/em><\/strong><em>\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2016. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2016\/08\/syria-fresh-chemical-attack-on-aleppo-a-war-crime\/\"><em>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629) \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-022-00465-9\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-30124\" style=\"width:366px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-17.png 511w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-17-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 FP \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/em><br><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/councilonstrategicrisks.org\/2024\/07\/23\/event-summary-fortifying-global-biosecurity-in-the-face-of-high-tech-threats\/\"><em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/520326?v=pdf\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> 1540\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/about-ecdc\/what-we-do\/public-health-emergency-preparedness-assessments\">\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 BSL-4 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 BSL-3. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 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<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 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translation-block\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621. 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\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\" class=\"wp-image-30126\" style=\"width:702px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19.png 1016w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-19-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646): \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Bioshield 2.0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways Biological weapons represent one of the gravest threats to global security, and paradoxically, one of the most overlooked. Unlike nuclear or conventional arms, bioweapons harness infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, toxins) to cause disease, death, and societal disruption. They can spread invisibly and exponentially, which is why they\u2019re sometimes called the \u201cpoor man\u2019s nuclear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":30127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,13,58],"tags":[],"topic":[100,85,116,84,87],"class_list":["post-30114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng-central-eastern-europe","category-en-analyses","category-eng-western-europe","topic-ai","topic-china","topic-hybrid-warfare","topic-russia","topic-security"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biological Weapons and Western Vulnerability | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines biological weapons risks, weaknesses in current 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