{"id":27043,"date":"2024-12-05T10:25:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=27043"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:34:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:34:28","slug":"european-security-on-the-threshold-of-a-new-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2024\/12\/05\/european-security-on-the-threshold-of-a-new-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><br><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"45701\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">2 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;With 63% of military equipment currently imported from the U.S., the EU is launching a \u20ac1.5 billion Defense Industrial Strategy to localize arms production and reduce dependency on American supplies to&nbsp;address growing security needs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d 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class=\"wp-image-27044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image.png 1240w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-600x246.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donald Trump has made his position clear about burden-sharing within the Alliance, frequently calling on European member-states to reach the defense spending target of 2%. In February 2024, he even stated that he would &#8220;encourage&#8221; Russia to target any NATO allies he believes have failed to fulfill their financial commitments. In this regard, Trump\u2019s approach to NATO is described as transactional. Notably, 23 out of 32 countries are expected to spend at least 2% of GDP by the end of 2024. Poland is leading among those meeting this financial obligation, contributing 4.1% of its GDP to defense. Estonia and the U.S. follow it with 3.4%. The Eastern flank countries demonstrate their prudent perception of the Russian military threat, having reached the NATO guidelines and aiming for a further increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3% \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1.png 1004w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1-600x345.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (%). \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645. \u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a 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Axios<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 9 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644: \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. <br>The UK and France are the only European NATO members possessing nuclear arsenals. Emmanuel Macron has called for strengthening the continent\u2019s nuclear security pillar by extending the French nuclear deterrent to the rest of Europe due to the concerns surrounding future U.S. security commitments within NATO. While some believe that British and French arsenals are not enough to ensure the nuclear deterrence of the Russian Federation, others assume that nuclear restraint doesn\u2019t depend on the quantitative characteristics of an arsenal. The enormous destruction that the usage of nukes can lead to should already discourage an aggressor from launching a strike against a nuclear country or alliance. Therefore, when considering the UK\u2019s and France&#8217;s involvement in the European nuclear umbrella, political courage and collective decision-making are the key factors shaping the Alliance\u2019s ability to deliver an adequate response. Yet despite their NATO commitments, they hold exclusive control over their nukes. For this reason, further discussions and enhanced cooperation among the NATO allies are crucial for any significant changes. Equally important is the political will in Paris and London to share nuclear decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27049\" style=\"width:750px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5.png 901w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5-600x402.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><em>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways U.S. commitment to European security has been a topical issue throughout the 2024 U.S. presidential election campaign, fueling much debate among policymakers, analysts, scholars, and media. The reelection of Donald Trump on November 5 has only intensified the talks about the future U.S. security commitment to Europe. Main concerns are raised by the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":27051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,56,58],"tags":[],"topic":[88,110,95,92],"class_list":["post-27043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses","category-eng-north-america","category-eng-western-europe","topic-defense","topic-nato","topic-usa","topic-war"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>European Security on the Threshold of a New Reality | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines how uncertainty over U.S. commitments is pushing Europe to reconsider defence spending, NATO responsibilities and its security role.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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