{"id":2387,"date":"2022-03-27T14:18:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T11:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=2387"},"modified":"2025-08-21T14:51:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T11:51:44","slug":"we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraine\u2019s truly epic resistance to Russia’s unprecedented brutal aggression has entered its second month. The war that Ukraine was forced to wage has rallied the entire nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064d \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It must be admitted that Russian experts in the field of information and psychological warfare had long been dissecting weaknesses of the collective “West,” seeing is as a future enemy, having ultimately found its most vulnerable spots. This, in turn, allowed Russia to develop a strategy to pursue alarmingly effective psyops, which, along with the military component, remain the most important striking force in the hybrid warfare doctrine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A simple, but unfortunately effective technique was “euphemization” of the concept of war, that is, replacing it with \u201cspecial military operation\u201d, which has driven into a dead end the efforts of legal experts, who for more than a month have been trying to find in international law an answer to the question: \u201cAre there legal signs of waging a war in Russia\u2019s actions, and are conventions and other sources of international law, in which the concept is used, applicable here in the first place?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is not the first time Russia has used this mind game technique. \u201cCoercion to peace\u201d in 2008 in Georgia, \u201cWe are not there\u201d in Crimea and Donbas in 2014, and \u201cinternational assistance to the fraternal Syrian people\u201d in Aleppo in 2021. And this is not an exhaustive list of “twisted reality” stunts performed by Russia. Unfortunately, the said technique remains effective. The judiciary in civilized countries has been \u201cmired\u201d in casuistry of international law, failing to prosecute perpetrators, let alone masterminds behind the crimes. In the current conditions, Russia is hinting at the assumption that there might be no case here at all! \u201cTry to prove that this is, in fact, a war! Try to prove the obvious!\u201d Russia dares the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But what should be done in this situation? First of all, common sense must return to the law. This means that the obvious must be recognized without delay. Evidence must only be gathered to prove the non-obvious, which would rule out any abuse of law by Russia. Courts must hand down their judgments promptly and absolutely unambiguously, in order to avoid any possibility for Russia to gain a \u201cconvenient\u201d interpretation. The time has come for something beyond “refined,” perfectly crafted legal decisions. It\u2019s time for political legal decisions, too. All Russian masterminds and perpetrators of crimes must receive a signal: “None of your playbook methods work any longer so you will all be held accountable!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is some progress to this end. On March 7, during hearings at the International Court of Justice on provisional measures in the “Ukraine v. Russia” case based on the Genocide Convention, Yale University Professor Harold Hongju Koh, who represented Ukraine\u2019s interests, outlined the country\u2019s position and the provisional measures the government has filed for. In his emotionally-driven speech, the most important thing was that a political argument was voiced regarding the long-term significance of the court ruling in this case for all international law and global legal order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062c\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“When confronted by such open illegality, is this Court utterly powerless to stop it?\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Professor Hongju Koh stressed the importance of the Court’s precedent ruling, which should ignite a spark in the efforts of other international institutions dealing with Russian aggression, war crimes, and violations of human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a 16 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629: \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukraine\u2019s truly epic resistance to Russia’s unprecedented brutal aggression has entered its second month. The war that Ukraine was forced to wage has rallied the entire nation. The Army is annihilating the invaders on the battlefield, the economy is working to the limit wherever the circumstances allow s, volunteers have taken on many government functions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-analyses"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"\nWe need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-27T11:18:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-21T11:51:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1029\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tdcadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tdcadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tdcadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/93d6a1a71a5db737f83ae00987761c07\"},\"headline\":\"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-27T11:18:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-21T11:51:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/\"},\"wordCount\":1054,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"English Analyses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/\",\"name\":\"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-27T11:18:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-21T11:51:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg\",\"width\":1800,\"height\":1029,\"caption\":\"A tattered Ukrainian national flag flutters in the wind at a position held by the Ukrainian armed forces near the town of Maryinka, eastern Ukraine, June 5, 2015. Ukraine's president told his military on Thursday to prepare for a possible \\\"full-scale invasion\\\" by Russia all along their joint border, a day after the worst fighting with Russian-backed separatists in months. REUTERS\/Gleb Garanich - GF10000118271\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"description\":\"Promoting International Peace and Security\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png\",\"width\":2568,\"height\":2487,\"caption\":\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/93d6a1a71a5db737f83ae00987761c07\",\"name\":\"tdcadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/591094187f87a3c5c4f3f5415d24bd3d.jpg?ver=1790164460\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/591094187f87a3c5c4f3f5415d24bd3d.jpg?ver=1790164460\",\"caption\":\"tdcadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627","description":"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine","og_description":"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.","og_url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/","og_site_name":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","article_published_time":"2022-03-27T11:18:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-21T11:51:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1800,"height":1029,"url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"tdcadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine","twitter_description":"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"tdcadmin","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/"},"author":{"name":"tdcadmin","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/93d6a1a71a5db737f83ae00987761c07"},"headline":"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine","datePublished":"2022-03-27T11:18:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-21T11:51:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/"},"wordCount":1054,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg","articleSection":["English Analyses"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/","name":"\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg","datePublished":"2022-03-27T11:18:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-21T11:51:44+00:00","description":"This analysis considers Ukraine\u2019s resistance in the second month of Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion and the international responses needed to sustain it.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RTX1F9M7-Ukraine-tattered-Ukrainian-national-flag_0.jpg","width":1800,"height":1029,"caption":"A tattered Ukrainian national flag flutters in the wind at a position held by the Ukrainian armed forces near the town of Maryinka, eastern Ukraine, June 5, 2015. Ukraine's president told his military on Thursday to prepare for a possible \"full-scale invasion\" by Russia all along their joint border, a day after the worst fighting with Russian-backed separatists in months. REUTERS\/Gleb Garanich - GF10000118271"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2022\/03\/27\/we-need-effective-responses-to-russian-aggression-in-ukraine\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"We need effective responses to Russian aggression in Ukraine"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a","description":"Promoting International Peace and Security","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.png","width":2568,"height":2487,"caption":"Transatlantic Dialogue Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCpJuhU4JBfpv_jsldNOc5LA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/93d6a1a71a5db737f83ae00987761c07","name":"tdcadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/591094187f87a3c5c4f3f5415d24bd3d.jpg?ver=1790164460","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/591094187f87a3c5c4f3f5415d24bd3d.jpg?ver=1790164460","caption":"tdcadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tdcenter.org"]}]}},"mfb_rest_fields":["title","yoast_head","yoast_head_json","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32030,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions\/32030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2387"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}