{"id":21814,"date":"2024-01-18T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T09:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=21814"},"modified":"2026-07-04T12:00:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T09:00:46","slug":"beijing-on-international-arena-reformer-or-revolutionary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2024\/01\/18\/beijing-on-international-arena-reformer-or-revolutionary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anna-kostenko\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div class=\"qdbn-download-button-inner\"><button type=\"button\" data-button-type=\"small\" class=\"g-btn f-l\" style=\"background-color:#0e107b;color:#ffffff;border-radius:25px;border:1px solid #e2e2e2\" data-attachment-id=\"40481\" data-page-id=\"18850\" data-post-id=\"\" data-have-external=\"false\" data-external-url=\"\" data-wait-duration=\"0\" data-target-blank=\"true\" data-msg=\"Please wait...\" data-member=\"0\" data-has-icon-dark=\"false\" title=\"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"download-btn-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 11.3l-1-1.1-4 4V3h-1.5v11.3L7 10.2l-1 1.1 6.2 5.8 5.8-5.8zm.5 3.7v3.5h-13V15H4v5h16v-5h-1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/button><p class=\"up\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi fi-pdf\"><\/i><\/p><p class=\"down\" style=\"background:transparent;border-radius:0\"><i class=\"fi-folder-o\"><\/i><span class=\"file-size\">1 MB<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><quick-download-button-info class=\"qdb-btn-info\"><\/quick-download-button-info><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Beijing&#8217;s Global Governance Strategy<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: The article discusses China&#8217;s strategy of capitalizing on the dissatisfaction of Global South countries with the West. Beijing is offering these countries an alternative to the Western economic model, thus redefining global values and creating new institutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: China\u2019s development model, characterized by strong state control over strategic industries and minimal political liberalization, presents a viable alternative to the Western model. This model has shown that economic advancement can occur without conforming to liberal political norms. However, the author raises concerns about the universal applicability and long-term sustainability of the China model, given country&#8217;s unique demographic and economic context.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>China&#8217;s Involvement in International Institutions<\/strong>: The paper highlights China&#8217;s increased participation in global institutions and its efforts to establish new ones like the AIIB and BRICS&#8217; Bank, signaling a strategy of cautious reform rather than outright revolution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-5-1024x354.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Beijing on International Arena \u2013 Reformer or Revolutionary?\" class=\"wp-image-21816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-5-1024x354.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-5-600x207.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-5-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-5-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-5.png 1244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the last decade, the liberal world order led by the Western powers has been challenged by new emerging authoritarian regimes, the most influential of which is China. The rapid rise of the People&#8217;s Republic of China (PRC) from a non-recognized country to a major power in the international arena took less than a century and surprised the whole world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a PRC \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a PRC \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-is-the-liberal-world-order-failing\"><strong><strong><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 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id=\"h-why-is-the-chinese-model-so-appealing\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (BRI)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f PRC \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1048\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Beijing on International Arena \u2013 Reformer or Revolutionary?\" class=\"wp-image-21818\" style=\"width:709px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-7.png 1048w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-7-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-7-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-7-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-7-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China also claims to set no conditions on the loans, and not interfere in the domestic policy, in contrast to the Western countries. For example, in terms of cooperation with African countries, the PRC declares to be using a principle of \u201cfive no\u201d: no interference in the development paths of individual countries; no interference in their internal affairs; no imposition of China&#8217;s will; no attachment of political strings regarding assistance; and no seeking of selfish political gains in investment and financing cooperation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 PRC \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d CCP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1041\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: China\u2019s Engagement in Belt and Road Initiative\" class=\"wp-image-21819\" style=\"width:659px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8.png 1041w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 PRC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 CCP \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beijing-a-reformer-or-a-revolutionary\"><strong>Beijing &#8211; a reformer or a revolutionary?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 PRC \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beijing has no intention of accepting the liberal world order the way it exists now. Although the Chinese leadership hasn\u2019t expressed any direct views on the suitability of the current order for the PRC, it has claimed to adhere to the so-called \u201cFive Principles of Peaceful Co-Existence\u201d: mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other&#8217;s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. These values could lie at the core of China\u2019s ideal world order and allow us to analyze the Chinese concerns about the existing one.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-10.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Beijing on International Arena \u2013 Reformer or Revolutionary?\" class=\"wp-image-21821\" style=\"width:396px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-10.png 482w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-10-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-10-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b <\/em><br><em>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Forbes<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 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\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 PRC \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-11.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Peking auf der internationalen B\u00fchne \u2014Reformer oder Revolution\u00e4r?\" class=\"wp-image-21822\" style=\"width:333px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/em><br><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649<\/em><br><em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c<\/em><br><em> \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631. (Michel Euler\/AP)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 PRC \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a IMF). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f PRC 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 (SOC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (AIIB)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 BRICS \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1048\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-9.png\" alt=\"Cover image for: Beijing on International Arena \u2013 Reformer or Revolutionary?\" class=\"wp-image-21820\" style=\"width:655px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-9.png 1048w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-9-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-9-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-9-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-9-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 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\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rapid rise of China and the challenges faced by the liberal world order in the 21st century have sparked debates about the future of global institutions. China is using its unprecedented economic growth to promote an alternative model of development that doesn\u2019t include political liberalization. This allows the developing countries to avoid the necessity of fulfilling burdensome conditions imposed by Western-led institutions. The &#8220;China model&#8221; presents an authoritarian approach to economic advancement, challenging the traditional Western narrative that political liberalization is a prerequisite for modernization. Although appealing to a certain extent, it hasn\u2019t existed long enough to prove its effectiveness in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways Over the last decade, the liberal world order led by the Western powers has been challenged by new emerging authoritarian regimes, the most influential of which is China. The rapid rise of the People&#8217;s Republic of China (PRC) from a non-recognized country to a major power in the international arena took less than [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,13],"tags":[],"topic":[85,90,93],"class_list":["post-21814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asiaen","category-en-analyses","topic-china","topic-economy","topic-geopolitics"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>China\u2019s Role in Global Governance | TDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"China challenges global governance, offering alternatives to Western models and strengthening its role in global institutions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2024\/01\/18\/beijing-on-international-arena-reformer-or-revolutionary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China\u2019s Role in Global Governance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"China challenges global governance, offering alternatives to Western models and strengthening its role in global institutions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2024\/01\/18\/beijing-on-international-arena-reformer-or-revolutionary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transatlantic Dialogue Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Transatlantic-Dialogue-Center-105645698740463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-18T09:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-04T09:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-11-e1754132834733.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"479\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"213\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"China\u2019s Role in Global Governance\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"China challenges global governance, offering alternatives to Western models and strengthening its role in global institutions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daryna Sydorenko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/01\/18\/beijing-on-international-arena-reformer-or-revolutionary\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/2024\/01\/18\/beijing-on-international-arena-reformer-or-revolutionary\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daryna Sydorenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/98e2f5bb6c890bd0e4fb5c6144121453\"},\"headline\":\"Beijing on International Arena &#8211; 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