{"id":10815,"date":"2023-04-06T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/?p=10815"},"modified":"2025-08-02T16:35:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T13:35:12","slug":"leadership-in-times-of-war-foreign-policy-shifts-and-support-of-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/ar\/2023\/04\/06\/leadership-in-times-of-war-foreign-policy-shifts-and-support-of-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-quick-download-button-download-button aligncenter qdbn-wrapper\"><div class=\"qdbn\" data-plugin-name=\"qdbn\" data-style=\"small\" data-file=\"hide-file\" data-size=\"hide-size\"><div 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10817\" style=\"width:648px;height:433px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image.png 816w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-600x401.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE\/GETTY IMAGES<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u063a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621: \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u061f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"753\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1.png 753w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: GETTY IMAGES<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Russian threat was perceived as some irritating noise in the background, and many politicians on both sides of the Atlantic preferred to focus on other issues. As a result, often misperceived, miscalculated, and to some extent encouraged Kremlin\u2019s actions paved the way to what we are facing now &#8211; a major war in Europe after already known cases of Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine since 2014. Thus, the apparent transformation in the European security environment happened much earlier than on the 24th of February 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 2022 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 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\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3.png 705w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3-600x324.png 600w, https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bulgaria&#8217;s Prime Minister Kiril Petkov visited Kyiv in April, where he met President Volodymyr Zelenskyi. Source: DW.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 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\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c <em>\u00ab\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a 2014\u00bb\u060c<\/em> which is a vital lesson for everyone in the transatlantic community &#8211; <strong>\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f.<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 Nord Stream-2 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 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https:\/\/tdcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Security Perceptions and Failure to Deterring Russian Threats The end of the Cold War marked a significant shift in global power dynamics, ending the decades-long confrontation between major powers. In the aftermath of this historical event, Europe experienced a period of relative stability and peace, except during the Yugoslav Wars. While the United States [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,13,58],"tags":[],"topic":[88,91,93,96,110,84,87,86],"class_list":["post-10815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asiaen","category-en-analyses","category-eng-western-europe","topic-defense","topic-eu","topic-geopolitics","topic-germany","topic-nato","topic-russia","topic-security","topic-ukraine"],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wartime Leadership and International Support for Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This analysis examines wartime leadership, foreign-policy shifts and the international decisions that have shaped support for Ukraine.\" 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